2023年高考英语复习讲练测第14讲 阅读理解词义猜测题(练)(全国通用解析版).docx
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1、2023年高考英语复习讲练测第14讲阅读理解同义猜溯题(练)Esports (electronic sports) are organized competitions where players 一 often referred to as athletes” - face off against each other in video games. They are not just games in a sense. Actually, they are a sport that can improve the players, thinking ability, hand-eye co
2、ordination, willpower and team spirit.The esports industry has experienced significant growth in recent years around the world, though its still in the nascent stage, which means it has huge growth potential going forward.While the assumption is that esports are only a recent phenomenon, in reality
3、the first esports-like event was held back in 1972, when some Stanford University students competed against one another in the game Spacewar. The prize? A year-long subscription to Rolling Stone magazine.The 80s saw the first true videogame tournament, with over 10,000 players gathering fbr the Spac
4、e Invaders Championship. However, most of the period saw that players focused on beating each others highest scores rather than competing in organized tournaments.As gaming became more popular, the 90s became the first decade when esports (a term which wasnt yet coined) began to really take off, wit
5、h companies such as Nintendo and Sega holding professional gaming tournaments. This is also when we began to see money becoming a factor in professional gaming. But it is the 1997 Red Annihilation Quake tournament that is considered the worlds first real esports event. Only a few weeks later, the Cy
6、berathlete Professional League was formed - an organization which is considered a pioneer of esports.Due to the normalization of gaming and the Internet (along with technological advances), the real surge ( 激 增 )of esports came in the recent decade. It was then that we began seeing what we now know
7、to be modern-day esports. As streaming platforms such as YouTube took off, people began to show interest in not only playing videogames but watching them too. Popular tournaments now sell out stadiums and professional players can earn millions from prize money, advertising and salaries.1.What does t
8、he underlined word nascent“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Beginning.B.Peak.C.Mature.D.Final.2.How does the text mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.3.What can be learned about espoils?A.They spread wo
9、rldwide overnight.B.Prize money appeared in the 1990s.C.The first real esports event was held in 1972.D.The athletes in esports are programmers.4.What seems to be the authors viewpoint on modern-day esports?A. An Amazing BowlB. A Special Yard SaleC. The Return of PorcelainsD. A Man Making Fortune【语篇
10、解读】这是一篇新闻报道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件 罕见的15世纪中国古董。21. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句Iwas just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didnt even bargain over the $35 asking price(我只是在那儿漫无目的地闲逛。但是当我看 到这个碗的时候,我甚至没有对35美元的要价进行砍价)可知,这个碗的主人偶然发现了它。应选A。22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第句“Upon closer i
11、nspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷 器)techniques.”(经仔细观察,发现该工艺品起源于1403年至1424年的永乐年间,这一时期以其独特的瓷 器工艺而闻名。)可知,独特的工艺使这只碗如此珍贵。应选D。23. B【解析】词义猜想题。根据第六段第一句中的“The Yongle Emperor im
12、proved the porcelain techniques (永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术)和下文的fh)m being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.(从普通的碗变成 真正的艺术品。)“可知,此处是指提高了瓷器的重要性,所以elevated意为“提高工 应选B。24. A【解析】标题判断题。文章为新闻报道,首段为导语,是本文的主旨。根据第一段,A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $ 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-ce
13、ntury Chinese antique.( 一只在康 涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。)可知,文章主要 是报道一个被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董的小碗。由此可知“一只令人震惊的碗”可以作为本文最 佳标题。应选A。A. They are getting popular.B , They become too commercialized.C. They boost the normalization of the Internet.D. Their development relies on advertising.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文
14、。文章介绍了电子竞技的出现和开展以及现状。1. A【解析】词义猜想题。根据第二段中的which means it has huge growth potential going forward(这意 味着它未来有巨大的增长潜力)可知,它还在初期阶段。所以nascent意为“开始的工应选A。2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The esports industry has experienced significant growth in recent years around the world”(近年来,电竞行业在全球范围内经历了显著的增长),第三段第一句While the ass
15、umption is that esports are only a recent phenomenon, in reality the first esports-like event was held back in 1972, when some Stanford University students competed against one another in the game Spacewar.(虽然人们 认为电子竞技只是最近才出现的现象,但事实上,第一个类似电子竞技的赛事要追溯到1972年,当时斯 坦福大学的一些学生在游戏Spacewar中相互竞争。),第四段第一句The,80
16、s saw the first true videogame tournament, with over 10,000 players gathering for the Space Invaders Championship.(80 年代出现了第一场 真正的电子游戏锦标赛,超过1万名玩家聚集在一起参加太空入侵者锦标赛。),第五段第一句As gaming became more popular, the 90s became the first decade when esports (a term which wasnt yet coined) began to really take of
17、f, with companies such as Nintendo and Sega holding professional gaming tournaments.,9 (随着游戏 变得越来越流行,90年代成为电子竞技(这是一个尚未被创造出来的术语)开始真正腾飞的第一个十年, 任天堂和世嘉等公司举办了职业游戏锦标赛。)和最后一段第一句Due to the normalization of gaming and the Internet (along with technological advances), the real surge ( 激增 )of esports came in t
18、he recent decade.”(由于游戏和互联网的正常化(以及技术的进步),电子竞技真正的激增是在近十年。)可知,文章是按照 时间顺序来组织的。应选C。3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第句和第二句As gaming became more popular, the 90sbecame the first decade when esports (a term which wasnt yet coined) began to really take off, with companies such as Nintendo and Sega holding professional g
19、aming tournaments. This is also when we began to see money becoming a factor in professional gaming.(随着游戏变得越来越流行,90年代成为电子竞技(这是一个尚未被创造 出来的术语)开始真正腾飞的第一个十年,任天堂和世嘉等公司举办了职业游戏锦标赛。这也是我们开始 看到金钱成为职业游戏的一个因素。)可知,电子竞技奖金出现在20世纪90年代。应选B。4. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Due to the nonnalization of gaming and the Internet (a
20、long with technological advances), the real surge (激增)of esports came in the recent decade.(由于游戏和互联网的正 常化(以及技术的进步),电子竞技真正的激增是在近十年。)可知,作者对现代电子竞技的观点是它们越 来越流行了。应选A。BSome scientists have detected a chemical on Venus (金星)that isnt expected to be there, which leads them to wonder what is producing the che
21、mical.Venus may look beautiful in the night sky, but its a harsh planet. Its clouds are made of acid. And its atmosphere is so thick that if you could stand on the planefs surface, you would feel like you were 3,000 feet under the sea. It is the hottest planet in the solar system, with an average te
22、mperature of 464. Though people have often wondered if Venus used to have life, most people dont believe life exists there. Now, as a result of work by a group of scientists led by Dr. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, there may be reason to question that.The scientists found a molecule called p
23、hosphine (磷化氢)in Venus atmosphere. On Earth, some bacteria produce small amounts of phosphine in oxygen-free environments. Phosphine molecules arent very stable, so they tend to break apart or burn up easily.Many scientists believe phosphine might be a sign of life on other planets. So the scientist
24、s were puzzled when they found signs of phosphine high in the atmosphere of Venus. They double-checked their result and it was the same 一 high in the clouds there appeared to be too much phosphine.That led the scientists to think about what could make the phosphine. They studied many ideas, from sun
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