2022高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell学案新人教版选修7.docx
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1、Unit 1 Living wellNO.l发端于教材二一先记牢、再练通,基础自查讲究一个“效度”(一)阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1. entry n.2. clumsy adj.3. firm n.adj.4. literature n.5. companion n.6. certificate n.7. outwards adv.8. dignity n.9. software n.10. exit n.第二组:写其形noisy adj.1. outgoing adj.2. adapt vt.3. fellow adj.n.4. conduct n.vt.5. graduat
2、ion n.6. handy adj.7. community n.8. profit n.9. resign vi. & vt.10. adequate adj.11. assistance n.(二)表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用工程;进入;入口笨拙的公司结实的;坚固的;坚定的文学(作品);著作;文献同伴;伙伴证书向外尊严;高贵的品质软件出口; 离开;退场吵闹的;嘈杂的外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的使适应;改编同伴的;同类的同伴;同志;伙伴行为;品行指挥;管理;主持毕业;毕业典礼方便的;有用的社区;团体;社会收益;利润;盈利辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)足够的;充分的协助;援助1. suitabl
3、e d力,适合的;适宜的f suit v.适合n.西服;套装2. beneficial .有益的;受益的fbengflX .优势;益处 匕 对有益In a word, I believe my life will be much richer and more colorful in the future.(2018 浙江6月高考写作)我们不知道身在何处。换句话说,我们根本回不到原来那 条路上。We had no idea where we were. In other words, we couldct get back along the original track at all.2.
4、out of breath上气不接下气(1) hold one,s breath屏住呼吸catch one,s breath喘息;屏息;喘口气lose one,s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸(2) breathe v.呼吸演绎法练通用breath的相关短语填空When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mike found the train had just left.He entered the smoky house, but soon had to run bac
5、k to catch his breath.Tom lay still on the ground and held his breath when the bear came to him.(3) 在分词短语作状语教材原句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。用 法 规 那么(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴 随情况等,相当于一个状语从句。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语,含有一般式(doing)、完成式(havi
6、ng done)以及完成被动式(having been done) o(3)一般情况下,现在或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子 的主语;如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词 就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成独立结构。注思 事 项(1)现在分词作状语时,如果表示否认,not放在现在分词前面。(2)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键,首先是要分清与逻辑 主语之间的关系,是主动还是被动,其次是分清其动作和谓语动 词动作的先后关系。针对训练用现在分词作状语补全句子(2019 全国卷 I 书面表达)I speak English fluently, allowing me to commun
7、icate with visitors without difficulty.我英语说得很流利,可以毫无困难地与来访者交流。(2)(2018 全国卷 H 书面表达)The short film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting 2 hours.这部短片将在本周日下午放映,持续两个小时。Class being over, the children went home.一放学,孩子们就回家了。All audience having taken their seats, the play began.所有观众就座之后,戏剧开始了。NO.3拓展于
8、应用二一链高考、拓主题,未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空1. (2020 全国卷III)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.2. (2020 全国卷H)Who hasnt received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day?3. (2020 天津 5 月高考)While there has been real progress in the e- plane indus
9、try, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone,s feet firmly (firm) on the ground.4. (2020 全国卷 I ) A study conducted (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.5. (2020 天津 7 月高考)Rowan, whose secretary resigned (resign)
10、 two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.6. (2020 天津 5 月 高考)It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services.7. (2019 江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance
11、 (assist).8. (2017 全国卷H)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making (make) fun of each other 一but always with an underlying affection.9. (2017 全国卷III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that sh
12、e has brains as well as beauty.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义(2019 全国卷 I )Thus, the keyboard can determine people,s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to .使用权词类活用(2019 北京高考)With her dad,s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and c
13、onducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth- friendly.匕进彳亍生词僻义(2015 福建高考)And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定)our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. 尊严(2)(2015 湖南高考)A pocket dictionary is
14、 small. Generally, it contains no more than 75, 000 entries, making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.方便的(三)高考中的完形填空(2020 天津 7 月高考)The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that35those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.A. forbidsB. appointsC. encouragesD.
15、 troubles解析:选C此处是说设置聊天长椅的意义,这种聊天长椅鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来 相互交流和彼此了解。1. (2019 天津高考)My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient解析:选C作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候,G9公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶,这里 表示公交车正驶向某一个未知的(unknown)车站。应选C。
16、2. (2017 全国卷 II) Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.A. observingB. preparingC. designingD. conducting解析:选D 根据空格后的a workshop, classroom door可知,作者正在举办一个研习班,这时有人敲教室的门。conduct ”实施,组织,符合语境。应选D项。3. (201
17、7 全国卷II)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.A. graduationB. retirementC. separationD. resignation解析:选A根据空前的“did se
18、veral jobs”可知,此处表示Freddy从高中毕业后。 graduation “毕业”,符合语境,应选 A 项。retirement “退休”;separation “别离”; resignation 辞职”。(四)高考中的写作1 .(2019 北京高考书面表达)有必要强调亲自动手的重要性。(It is + adj. + to do sth.)It is necessary to stress the importance of working with our own hands.2 . (2019 江苏高考书面表达)我认为传统的中国服装可能看起来太奇怪,不能穿,虽 然有些人认为它更
19、漂亮和时尚。(too . . . to .)I think the traditional Chinese dress may look too strange to wear, although some think it more beautiful and stylish.3 .(2019 北京高考书面表达)在农场里,我们帮助摘西瓜,汗流狭背地干活。(现在分 词作伴随状语)On the farm, we helped pick watermelons and worked hard, sweating all over. 二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“生活方式与态度”主题常用词汇(Din
20、dependent determined generous optimistic confident devoted delighted diligent worried negative (depressed &ncourage 6ducate neet with (15o through vorn out be concerned with buffer from n high spirits lead a . life 熟练词汇在口内打“J”,欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. Tom, you are old enough. You should learn to be in
21、dependent (自立)of your parents.2. We should have an optimistic (乐观的) view of life.3. I think people feel a bit more confident (有信心的).4. (2020 浙江 1 月 高考)On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate (教育)people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is someth
22、ing that everyone should have around the world.5. I am sure if we are diligent (勤奋的)now, we will be successful in the future. H.单句语法填空1. Parents are positively (positive) encouraged to come into the school.2. The girl I chose was not only charming, but very determined (determine).3. She has contribu
23、ted generously (generous) to the Red Cross in the last few years.4. Indeed, I knew how devoted (devote) my father was to his patients.5. What worried (worry)him most was their not going there.6. Until the 18th century Scotland was an independent (independence)country, with a parliament of its own.7.
24、 The young man viewed all his relationships rather negatively (negative).8. To meet with the film star he loved, he waited outside for an hour.9. I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.10. In science we are always concerned with explanations, predictions, and tests.III.补
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