章振邦英语语法第五introduction.pptx
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1、Introduction TasksmethodRequirementsSchedule 第1页/共27页TasksWHATHOWWHYWHICHWHEN第2页/共27页 WHATWhat does mean?第3页/共27页 HOW How to use?第4页/共27页 WHY Why should be used in this way?第5页/共27页 WHEN,WHICHWhen to use?Which expression is better?第6页/共27页We college students should focus on WHY,WHEN,WHICH第7页/共27页 Me
2、thodautonomous learning 学习者充分发挥主体能动性,相对独立地积极建构知识并不断调控自己的学习进程和学习状态的一种学习方式。第8页/共27页RequirementsPreviewExercisesAttending the classReviewQuizWHATWHATHOWHOWWHYWHYWHENWHENWHICHWHICH第9页/共27页 ScheduleIntroduction Grammatical HierarchyLecture 1 Sentence StructureLecture 2 Subject-verb Concord Lecture 3 Quiz
3、1;Noun and Noun PhraseLecture 4 Genitive Noun;Determiners ILecture 5 Quiz 2;Determiners IILecture 6 PronounsLecture 7 Tense and Aspect Lecture 8 Passive voiceLecture 9 Quiz 3;Subjunctive mood;Unreal conditionalLecture 10 Auxiliaries Lecture 11 Infinitive;SubordinationLecture 12 -ing participle,-ed p
4、articiple,Lecture 13 Quiz 4;Subordination IILecture 14 Relative clauseLecture 15 Comparison and comparative constructions;Inversion 第10页/共27页 Grammatical HierarchyWHATEXAMPLES第11页/共27页What is GRAMMARGrammar is the structural system of a language.Grammatical hierarchy:5 ranks sentence A full sentence
5、 can be clause segmented rank by rank phrase down to its smallest word constituents morpheme第12页/共27页What is MORPHEME?Morpheme is the minimum grammatical unit.It is also the smallest meaningful element of speech.Free morphemes (boy girl kind cruel give take)Bound morphemes affixes:inflectional (-s/-
6、es -s -ed -ing -er/-est)derivational(prefix,suffix)第13页/共27页What is WORD?Word is composed of one or more morphemes.Classifications1Classification in terms of word-formation Simple words/Morpheme Word Derivatives=free morpheme+derivative affix Compounds=two or more free morphemes2Classification in te
7、rms of grammatical function第14页/共27页What is PHRASE?Phrase is a group of words organized in a specific way with a key word as its head.Its the word class of the head that determines the class of the phrase and the way in which the words are organized.第15页/共27页What is PHRASE?Noun phrase =(DET+)(pre-mo
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- 章振邦 英语语法 第五 introduction
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