语法填空.pptx
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1、 我 爱 语 法 填我爱英语系列(二)空Choose the picture and answer the Choose the picture and answer the questions.questions.123456Tony is never willing to change any of his opinions.Its no use _(argue)with him.arguing You are so lucky,no question for you,only the gift!I believe thats the best way to prevent such a
2、thing from _(happen)again.happening Just be _(patience).patient-May I speak to the headmaster?-Sorry,he_(attend)a meeting now.Can I take a message?is attending Why not _(visit)her this weekend?visit Grammar filling 语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧 一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下
3、文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 (不多于三个单词)(不多于三个单词)能力考查:能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走解题四步走提示:四步走归根到提示:四步走归根到底其实就是底其实就是寻找依寻找依据据每一个语法填空每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或所在的句子中或者上下文中者上下文中找到找到它的依据它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,
4、前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤:解题步骤:三个解题思路三个解题思路 1.纯空格试题纯空格试题 2.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题词类转换题总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一一一根据句子结构,确定根据句子结构,确定根据句子结构,确定根据句子结构,确定词性词性词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词I.纯空格试题纯空格试题1.名词前设空名词前设空冠词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格冠词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,介词,或介词,或one,some,any,other等代词。等代词。It was _ co
5、ld winter night and nobody can be seen in the street._ moment she got the money she bust into tears.TheaI.纯空格试题纯空格试题 so.Everyone asked me to go,_ I went.2.并列的并列的两个或几个两个或几个单词或短或短语之之间设空空 常用常用 and,but,or,so等等 连词连词She came in _ sat down.andWhich do you prefer,folk music _ pop music?orI.纯空格试题纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾
6、语缺主语或宾语Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!it 名词,代词名词,代词 The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held entirely in their power.me(1)The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years ago.that/which定语从句定语从句4.从句从句-引导词引导词(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句
7、宾语从句what(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the language.状语从句状语从句If1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two 2.Peter Fox,who is _
8、electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.and a half years working on the project.3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket 3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket 4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few 4.The new boy looked at the teacher
9、_ a few seconds.seconds.5.Dont laugh _ me.5.Dont laugh _ me.6.The factory _ we visited the other day was built 50 years ago.atat hishis it it anan forfor that/whichthat/which7._ you meet a new word,look it up in your dictionary.WhenWhenPractice time:谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 动词动词语态语态doneto do主谓一致主谓一致时态时态 doingII.给
10、出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题II.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 1.When I saw Mary,she _(play)on the piano.2.This flower_(smell)nice.was playingsmells句中缺少的谓语,句中缺少的谓语,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑就要考虑时态语态时态语态。3.The boy_(cry)at home is my little brother.4.English teacher asked Liu Zhen_ (read)the passage in class.cryingto read若句中
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