British history.ppt
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1、The Civil WarsThe Civil WarsContradiction between Puritans and the Stuart monarchesJames I promised to drive the Puritans out of the land,althought he did a concessionPuritans called for further limitation of the kings powerlong time conflict,but did not deteriorate into Civil Wars,until Charles I s
2、ucceeded the throne of his father,James I(a series of wars)background:THE break out of the Civil Wars(10,1640)Charles Idid not have the great ability as his father and lackof experiencehe determined to rule withouta paliament he married a Catholic princesssimilar fears were abroad in scotlandCharles
3、 I s try to crush Scots by force,but failed.He had call the parliament for money,which agitate(激起)激起)anger.:Parliament win Parliament win in 1651in 1651THE Result of the Civil Warsexecuted Charles I,exile(流放)流放)his son Charles IIreplace English monarchy with the First Commonwealth of England(1649-19
4、53)RestorationProtectorate(1653-1659)under Oliver Cromwells personal rulesince then the king was never allowed to govern without the permission of Parliamentafter Cromwells death,Charles II was invited back to be the kinghis early years of reign was not gloriousGlorious revolutionGlorious revolution
5、(the takeover was smooth without bloodshed)James II(openly Catholic),Charless brother,took the crown the Parliament begged the Dutch Stadholder William of OrangeJames II fled to FranceWilliam and his wife were crowned as joint monarchs in 1688Constitutional Monarchy1.establishment:Parliament passed
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