2022年中考二轮题型中考真题专练之任务型阅读(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022 年中考英语二轮复习之任务型阅读一.试题(共 20 小题)1.(2021营口)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day(WED)falls on June 5 each year.lt focuses on improving theenvironment all over the world.(1)WED is created to get peoples attention to the environment.Also,people are encouraged to express their thoughts about th
2、e environment.People are asked to changeattitudes(态度)towards environmental problems.(2)All nalions and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful fulure by working logelher.With the development of China,our government is more and more enthusiastic(热衷的)aboutprotecting the environment.(3)The foresof
3、China has already become the first place in the world,about 2 hundred million hectares(公顷).Our lives are greener and greener.(1)o(2)o(3)o2.(2021阜新)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Some inventions are very important.They make our life easy.Some inventions are just fun.Life ismuch more interesting with these i
4、nventions.A flower singing pleasant(令人愉快的)songsA company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower.You can listen to music that comesthrough real flowers.(1)Customers in aestauranls can nol only smell ihe beautiful roses,bul also listento pleasant music while eating.People in the dentists office ca
5、n look at pretty lilies(百合花)and listento Strauss while having their teeth examined!A cup keeping the temperatureDrinking hot coffee may cause bums sometimes.Luckily,a company has invented a kind of cupthat can keep water from being too hot or too cold.This cup can allow you to choose your comfortabl
6、etemperature.(2)You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature.Its reallyamazing.Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?(1)_(2)_3.(2021 株洲)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.(1)你的朋友总是在网 上发照片。They want to show off their bea
7、utiful dresses or strong bodies,and you will compare yourself tothem.First of alL not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99%of us,so itsbetter to just forget about them.(2)Another suggestion is to ell yourself that you are special.Talk about your feelings withsomeon
8、e you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.(3)每个人都了不起。Everyone has their own talents.Finally,it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from bad thoughts.To achieve this,you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning
9、.(4)This is a lifelongjoumey because every day brings something new.You can also take part in social activities,likeplaying sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry youand make you feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the
10、 outside,not on the inside.However,like a book,your contents are much more important than your cover.(5)Dont judge a book by its cover.If you canlearn to see the good things about yourself,you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_4.(2021铁岭)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文
11、。China has a long history of making lanterns.And lanterns are necessary decorations(装 饰品)during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year.They are beautiful and create an air offestivity.Today,I want to tell you a kind of plant.(I)This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns.The plant is Wi
12、nter Cherry(樱桃).Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern plant.Itspapery orange-red flowers look like little lantems.lt grows mainly in central and southern EuropeIran*China,and Southeast Asia.The plant is not only beautiful but also useful.Its fruit and leaves canbe used to make medicine.(2)
13、Because of this,it is loved by many people.Will you pick it when yousee it next time?(1)_(2)_5.(2021 邵阳)阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for your health.(1)Their natural colors help protectyouv body from illniss.Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the
14、 tomatoes,the orange ofcarrots,the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors.They are red yellow,green,orange,blue and purple.(2)每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。They work together to protect your body.(3)Scientists have discovered the secrets of colourful fr
15、uits and vegetables.The list belowshows their different benefits.Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的)system strong.(4)他们对你的健 康也是有益的。Green is also helpful to protect your eyes.Besides,it is good for your bones and teeth.(5)Blue and purple can help you have a good memoay.They also can fight hea
16、rt illness.Whenyou buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time,you can try more colourful ones.(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_6.(2021常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings.(1)Maybe you will spend somelime on youv hobby.(2)没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbies help our happiness.They give
17、uspurpose,meaning,a creative outlet,and they can even relieve stress.One of my blog entries,from May of 2016,tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of ourpassions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.(3)Certainly ihings like playing cards or o
18、ther games,especially al family galherings can lead tosome good memory.Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?(4)You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from aroundthe world.One of the things I enjoy is playing the guitar.Ifs a hobby I am not nearly good
19、 enough for pubicperformances.(5)但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌,以此来放松自己。Get me around a few friends,family members or even a classroom full of students and 1 might break into a song.I was doing thattoday with my 5th graders.If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas,then check out A Full Guide On H
20、ow ToStart A New Hobby.Its posted on the Sewing Is A website.Some of the take aways forme from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people,widen or knowledge andskills*and improve our confidence and self-esteem.Win win and win.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_7.(2021 湘潭)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。L
21、ast month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were aboutexercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise everyday.Forty-five percent exercisefour to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise
22、only one to three times a week.(1)白分之二十的同学点也不锻炼。We all know that my students often go online,(2)bul we were surprised ihal ninely pcrccnl Ihem use lh Inlcmel everyday.The other ten percent use itat least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our
23、questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two percent ofthe students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times aweek.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!(3)Although many students likeo watch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is
24、 good to relax by using the Internet or watching game showsbut we think the best way to relax is through exercise.(4)它有益于身心健康。Exercise such asplaying sport is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.Andremember,old habits die hard.(5)So start exercising before it
25、s too late!(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_8.(2021 沈 P 日)Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People(A)started using it more than 4000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China,Rome,Egypt and Gree
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