任务型阅读高考真题.pdf
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1、2012(江苏卷)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一仝最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Happiness Advantage*EffectIn July 2010 Burts Bees,a personal-care products company,was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries.Inthis kind of high-pressure situation,many leade
2、rs bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flod their in-boxes with urgent demands.In doing so,managers lift everyones anxiety level,which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大J麻皮层),which is responsible for effective proble
3、m solving.Burts Beess then-CEO,John Wolfgang,took a different approach.Each day,hed send out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to globalmarketing.Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companys values.He asked me to further athre
4、e-hour session with exmployees on happiness in the course of the expansion feffort.As one member of the senior team told me a year later;Wolfgangsemphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully tranformed the company into a global one.Tha
5、t outcome shouldnt surprise us.Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思维模式),performance on nearly every level-productivity,creativity,involvement-improves.Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance.For one,most people believe thatsuccess comes before
6、 happiness.Once I get a promotion,1 1 1 be happy/they think.OQ Once I hit sales targe,TH feel great/But because success is a movingtargetas soon as you hit your target,you raise it again.the happiness that results from success does not last long.In fact,it works the other way around:People who have
7、a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge.I call this the“happiness advantage7-every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive.Tve observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries onthe connection between employee happiness and succes
8、s.And Im not alone:In an analysis of 225 academic studies,researchers found strong evidence ofcause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics,our environment,or a combination of the two determines how happy
9、 we are.To be sure,bothfactors have an impact.But ones general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable.The habits you form,the way you interact with colleagues,how youthink about stress-all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.John Wolfgang was(73)of his a
10、ssistantsfeelings.The managers remained(74)to the company.Positive leadership could make a big(75)to employees performance.Happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driverof performance.As a matter of fact,your(77)wont keep yourhappiness long.The happiness advantage effect is(78)proved by research
11、 findings.It is also misunderstood that how happy we are is(79)by our genetics,environment or acombination of the two.A lot of factors have an impact on how happy people areand whether there are(80)of being successful.71.【答案】bother/annoy 状遮解析】many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetin
12、gs or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands.72.【答案】anxiety/conem/worry(试题斛析】In doing so.managers lift everyones anxiety level,73.【答案】considerate/aware/conscious【试题解析】根据文序Burls Beess【hen-CEO,John Wolfgang,tookadiffcreniapproach.他用了不同的方法。他了解助手的那种感觉。Be aware o f 意识到,了解至7 4.【答案】loyal/faithful/dcvotcd
13、/committed(试题解析】Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.75.【答案】difference【试题解析】根据文章第 段和第四段可知Wolfgang和上面第一段提到的那些负责人的做法不同,他的这种方法很有区别,故填的是makeadiffernce有区别,有影响。76.【答案】positively【试题解
14、析根 据 文 第.段 People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge.可知答案。77.【答案】success/achievements 试题解析】根据攵章 the happiness that results from success does not last long.可知答案。78.【答案】strongly 试题解析根捌文苜 researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life s
15、atisfaction and successful business outcomes.M 可知答案。79.【答案】determined/decided 试题削析 根据 文,-1-Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics,our environment,or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.“可知答案。80.【答案】chances/possibilities/opportunities 试题解析】根据文章:最后一段 all these can be man
16、aged to increase your happiness and your chances of success.可知答案。2011(安徽卷)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life,then there is very little time to waste.So,while we can,we ought to concentrate on teaching childrensomething real
17、ly useful.Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization.The sooner children learn this,the better.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money,but we dont make an effort to tea
18、ch children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teachthem this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told,but thats not what educated people do.Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.If our schools teach nothing else,they should at least teach cr
19、itical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health.They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品),they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear aboutwhat happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsib
20、ilities.We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography,because weneed to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these?We cant.But that/s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.Our schools s
21、hould spend every moment they have telling this to ourchildren:Z/This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful(76)TeachinR/Education/SchoolinRIntroductionEducation should be a(77)preparation for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in(78)s
22、chool(s)Teaching(79)Contents/contents/Subiects/subiects/Topics/topics How to behave(80)Dolitelv/Droperlv/well The basic skill of(81)managing money How to(82)think_in a critical way How to keep(83)healthy/fit The rights and responsibilities one has in(84)societyConclusionChildren should be taught wha
23、t(85)life is and how to deal with it.【文章大意】本文意在说明教育的功能,及我们在教行过程中应该注意的方面。76.Teaching/Education/Schooling【解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第一段可知答案。本空只要和“教育”含义有关的词汇皆可。77.preparation【解析】捕捉信息题。f the function of education is to prepare us for life可知答案。答此题时注意空前有冠词a,故应用名词preparation78.school(s)【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子Here is what our scho
24、ols should teach可知答案。答此题时注意单更数皆可。79.Contents/contents/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics【解析】捕捉信息题。句 子 Here is what our schools should teach以下各段分别说明教育的呐容,科目”等,本空只要切合这个含义皆可。80.politely/properly/well【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子Politeness is a mark of civilization可知答案。注意本空应根据Politeness选择含义;根据behave选择副词形式。81.managing(解析】捕
25、捉信息题。根据第三:段 we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning 内容可知答案。注意此空前的介词of,故填managing。82.think【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子If our schools teach nothing else,they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking可知答案。注意此空前的不定式t o,故填thin
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