2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区高一上学期期末英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区高一(上)期末英语试卷题号k四总分得分注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共450分)A阅读下列短文 从1-15每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Reading Club Volunteers WantedGrade
2、Level Coordinators (协调员)They are responsible for making volunteers join in discussions about reading skills.They answer questionsabout the rules of the reading club and try to make sure that all volunteer teams are having a fun readingclub experience.Grade Level Coordinators often serve as readers a
3、s well, so volunteers wishing to join usmust have read with us at least three times.They arrive at 8: 30 am.Training CoordinatorsThey are responsible for helping the teachers with new volunteer training in how to be better prepared andmore effective in the classroom with the kids.Volunteers who have
4、 a love for public speaking areencouraged to contact us about helping as Training Coordinators.Training Coordinators arrive at 8: 30 am.Site Operations HelpersSite Operations Helpers arrive at 8: 00 am.Some will help to give out supplies or give books away(10)答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章 Grade
5、 Level Coordinator 这一部分 Grade Level Coordinators often serve as readers as well, so volunteers wishing to join us must have read with us at least three times (年 级协调人通常也会担任读书人,因此有意加入我们的志愿者必须有至少三次与我们一起阅读的经 历)可知,志愿者需要有俱乐部读者的阅读经历。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文章 Training Coordinators 这一部分 They are responsible for help
6、ing the teachers with new volunteer training in how to be better prepared and more effective in the classroom with the kids (他们负责帮助老师进行新的志愿者培训,让他们在课堂上更好地准备和更有效地与孩子 们在一起)可知,Training Coordinators可以学习到课堂管理技巧。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章 Site Coordinators 这一部分 They arrive at 8: 00 am and make sure that the facilit
7、ies, books, supplies, and volunteer teams are all ready so that the children can enjoy a fun day of reading and crafts.(他们早上8点到达,确保设施、书籍、用品和志愿者团队都准备好了,这样孩 子们就可以享受阅读和手工的快乐一天)可知,Site Coordinators可以帮助准备好所需的资料。故 选C。本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了读书会招聘四个职位的志愿者。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或
8、根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 But Katya Echazarreta, an engineer and science communicator, was selected by a nonprofit organization to join this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants (申请 人).The organizations goal is to send great
9、leaders into spaceand allow them to experience the overview effect, which was reported by astronauts who say that viewing the Earth from space gives them a great change in their view.(但Katya Echarreta, 一名工程师和科学传播者,被一个非营利组织从成千上 万的申请者中挑选出来参加这次旅行。该组织的目标是将伟大的领袖送入太空,让他们体验概览 效应,宇航员曾报道过这一点,他们表示从太空观察地球会让他们的
10、观点发生巨大变化。)可知, 工程师和科学传播者KatyaEchazarreta应该是自己行业内一位优秀的领袖,因此很优秀。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 When I came back down, it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want to do.(当 我回来的时候,这完全加强了我的愿望:继续让不同背景的人进入太空,做他们想做的任何事。) 可知,从太空回来
11、之后,氏hazarreta想帮助更多的人进入太空。故选D。(3)词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在的倒数第三句的后部分and after that, I just studied harder (而且自那以后,我只是更努力地学习)可知,老师威胁她要留级反而激励了她努力学习,可知 划线单词所在句子 It just really me and after that, I just studied harder 的意思是:这 真的激励了我,在那之后,我更加努力地学习。因此划线单词的意思是:驱使,鼓励。A.BeatJT 败;B.Drove驱使;C.Confused使迷惑;D.Attracted吸引中。选
12、择B项合适。故选B。(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段 These days, Echazarreta is studying for her masters degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins University.She also has a following of more than 30, 000 fans on TikTok, and hosts a science-focused YouTube series.(最近,Echazarreta 正在约翰霍普金斯大学攻读工程硕 士学位。她还在TikTok上拥有超过33万粉丝,并主持了 一个以科学为
13、主题的YouTube系列节目。) 可知,Echazarreta本来就很优秀的还在攻读学位,而且有那么多的粉丝,这说明她很勤奋,而且 她所做的事鼓舞人心,让大家备受鼓舞。A.Inspiring and hardworking.鼓舞人心和努力工作的; B.Humorous and outgoing.幽默外向的;C.Talented and creative.才华横溢且富有创造力的; D.Calm and confident.冷静而自信的。故洗A。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Katya Echazarreta作为优秀代表被选入去太空,返回地球后她开始致力 于推广这一事业,以期更多的人能体验上太空。阅读理
14、解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】B、A、C、D解析(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 And new research may explain why so many adolescents stop listening to their moms,voices.(新的研究或许可以解释为什么这么多青少年不再听妈妈的声音。) 可知,这项新研究关注的是青少年对妈妈的声音的回应。故选B项。
15、(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Youre just being youYou*ve got your new friends and you want to spendtime with them. You take more notice of these unfamiliar voices, n Abrams adds. (H 己: 有了新朋友,你想和他们待在一起。你会更加注意这些陌生的声音,“Abrams补充道。)可知, Abrams的话表明青少年往往被不熟悉的声音吸引。故选A项。(3)推理判断题o 根据第四段 So their brains need to begin paying m
16、ore attention to that wider world.nThat,s exactly what it should be like, H Abrams says (所以他们的大脑需要开始更多地关注这 个更广阔的世界。Abrams说:”这正是它应该有的样子。”)可知,导致青少年大脑这种明显特征 的原因是他们越来越关注新鲜的事物。故选C项。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 This is how the adolescent brain works, and theres a good reason for t.(这就是青少年大脑的工作方式,这是有原因的。)可知,对于青少年社交偏好上的
17、改变,作者 认为这是合乎情理的,可理解的。A.It can increase their brain activity.它可以增加他们的大脑活动; B.It is confusing.这令人困惑的;C.It leads to failure in later life.它会在以后的生活中导致失败; D.It is understandable.这是可以理解的。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。研究表明,青少年有时忽略妈妈的声音(话语),是因为在这一个阶段,他们 需要探索更广泛的世界,大脑的注意力也更关注不熟悉的声音。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
18、未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、D、B解析(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Children must become familiar with nature,or else they will not understand why it needs to be protected.(孩子们必须熟悉大自然,否则他们不会 理解为什么需要保护大自然。)可知,作者在第二段强调让孩子们接近大自然能提高孩子的环保 意识。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Bu
19、t how does one teach a child to know nature?A new series of educational books called Outdoor School might be able to help.This series includes three textbooks, all of which offer a wealth of facts, skills,and pictures about the natural world to curious children.Titled Animal Watching, Hiking and Cam
20、ping, and Rock, Fossil, and Shell Hunting, the books provide pages for making observations, answering questions, and reflecting (深思)on what the child has learned.(但是如何教个孩子认 识自然呢? 一个叫做Outdoor School的新系列教育书籍可能会有所帮助。这一系列包括三本教科 书,所有这些教科书都为好奇的孩子提供了丰富的事实、技能和有关自然世界的图片。书名为观 察动物,徒步旅行和露营,以及岩石,化石和贝壳狩猎提供了观察、回答问
21、题和反思孩 子所学的内容。)可知,Outdoor School系列丛书用有益的方法加强自然教育。因此D.It strengthens their nature education with useful methods.(它用有用的方法加强他们的自然教育。) 符合题意。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I use Animal Watching as part of their daily lesson plan, requiring my kids to read one chapter (章)a day and take part in the activities outline
22、d in the book.lt has become the highlight of their day .They head outside with the book and pencil in hand and ob serve the comings and goings of birds and small animals in our yard or the parks.(我把观察动物作 为他们日常教学计划的一部分,要求我的孩子每天阅读一章,并参加书中概述的活动。这已经成 为他们一天中的亮点。他们手里拿着书和铅笔走到外面,观察我们院子里或公园里鸟儿和小动物 的来来往往。)可知,
23、作者的孩子们通过阅读,增加了他们探索自然的兴趣。故选D。(4)文章出处题。根据文章最后一段The series suits children living in all sorts of environments.There is plenty of information about animals, rocks and shells that can easily be found in urban parks orshorelines.Outdoor School does more than just get kids out into nature; it provides them
24、with the tools to explore and understand it.(该系列适合生活在各种环境中的儿童。有大量关于动物、 岩石和贝壳的信息,可以很容易地在城市公园或海岸线找到。户外学校不仅仅是让孩子们走进大 自然;它为他们提供了探索和理解它的工具。)可知本文为了帮助孩子们了解大自然,本文介绍 了Outdoor School”儿童系列丛书。说明本文是一篇书评。A.A news report.新闻报道;B.A book review.书评;C.A scientific study,一项科学研究;D.An advertisement.一个广告。故选 B。 这是一篇说明文。为了帮助
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