高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件:选修8 Unit 24 Society.pptx
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1、Unit 24Unit 24SocietySociety选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇难点句型1.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的abundance n.丰富高考佳句TheInternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.互联网使得数据丰富、全面,更有价值,改变了数据和竞争的性质。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)abundantevidence/kindness大量证据/善行beabundanti
2、n富于,很丰富anabundanceof丰富的,许多的inabundance大量,富裕选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空ManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareabundance.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)ThisareaofFrancehasan(abundant)ofsafebeachesandapleasingclimate.Ahmedremindedmeofthe(abundant)kindnessinth
3、eworld.写作升级写作升级Thiskindoffruithasrichvitamins.满分表达Thiskindoffruitvitamins.inabundanceabundantisabundantin选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇难点句型2.accumulate v.积累;逐渐增加accumulation n.积累高考佳句Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidntthrowoutouroldones.然而,随着我们积累了更多设备,我们并未扔掉旧设备。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)accumu
4、lateafortune积累一笔财富accumulateto逐渐增加到accumulationofwealth/money/knowledge/memories.财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Afterall,isnt(accumulate)memoriesawayofpreservingthepast?Byinvestingwiselyheaccumulatedfortune.Hermeanfathersonlyinterestwasthe_(accumulate)ofmoney.O
5、therwise,itisverydifficult(accumulate)stampsaroundthetopic.accumulatingaaccumulationtoaccumulate选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇难点句型3.burden n.重担,负担v.使担负高考佳句Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.众所周知,给家供暖将持续是家庭预算的重要负担。tobeaburdento/onsb/sth是
6、某人/物的负担tobear/ease/sharetheburden承受/减轻/分担重担placeaburdenonsb给负担burdensb/oneselfwith.装载;使某人负担beburdenedwith.负担;为所累选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialburden_youngcouples.Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold,butshehastobeburdened_herfamily.完成句子完成句子Thede
7、velopingcountries_anenormousfinancialdebt.发展中国家承受着大量经济债务的负担。onwithbeartheburdenof选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇难点句型4.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的教材原句.sleeponthestreetorinvacantbuildings.睡在大街上或者空置的大楼里vacantseats空座位avacantexpression茫然若失的表情完成句子完成句子Thereweremanyinthetheatre.剧院里有许多空座位。Hestar
8、edintospaceonhisface.他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。vacantseatswithavacantexpression选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇难点句型5.feast n.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴)高考佳句Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往
9、返公园广场办公楼的交通,办公人员在那儿为松鼠摆放了坚果美味。afeastfor的盛宴feastoneseyeson尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等)feastonsth尽情享用某物单句语法填空单句语法填空Wefeastedchickenandroastpotatoes.OurreporterfeastedhiseyesthebeautifulsceneofVenice.onon选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇难点句型6.elect vt.选举,推选adj.选中的;选出的election n.选举,推选(尤指从政)elective adj.选举的,由选举
10、产生的;选修的elector n.选民,有选举权的人高考佳句Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.学生应该与父母或其照顾者一起阅读清单,并选择他们想做的两项活动。(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇)electsbtobe.选举某人担任electsbas.推选某人为electtodosth选择/决定做选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇难点句型词义精析词义精析(1)elect“选举”,指通过正式方式选择,后接人及所任
11、职位。(2)select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。单句语法填空单句语法填空TheyelectedMrJohnson(be)theirrepresentative.ItwasabigsurprisetomanypeoplethatTrumpwaselected_thepresidentoftheUSA.(select)somethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.tobeasSelect选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇难点句型7.undertake vt.
12、负责,着手做,从事;承担;承诺,答应高考佳句Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Miranda承担着对它们所有的回顾。undertakesth从事/承担某事undertaketodo.答应做undertakethat.答应选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtellusthetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstan
13、d_volunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.这样做,就应该帮着理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。if/whetheryouundertakewhypeopleundertake选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇难点句型e into being 形成,存在,出现;产生高考佳句Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobe
14、ing.当那些不快乐的新来者在那个城市的贫穷地区混合到一起,为人们所知的探戈舞便形成了。comeintofocus明白易懂,轮廓明显comeintoeffect生效comeintocontactwith与接触comeintoexistence存在comeintofashion流行起来comeintopower执政comeintoservice开始应用comeintosight/view出现选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇难点句型完成句子完成句子Whenthosebirdscamenear,theircolours.当那些鸟靠近时,它们的颜色清晰
15、了。Wewalkedandwalked,andthesea_intheend.我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。Afterthewar,thisparty.那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。Theseandothermeasuresshould_in1985.这些和其他的一些措施本该在1985年就生效的。cameintofocuscameintosight/viewcameintopowerhavecomeintoeffect选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇难点句型9.show off 炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示高考佳句Mikewastryingtoshow
16、offhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.迈克正试图通过用他的彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙来炫耀他的才华。showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物showsbthedoor逐客,要某人离开showsbaroundaplace带领某人参观某地showup到场,露面;变得明显,显现出来;使人难堪选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇难点句型用用含show的短语的恰当形式填空Anewhotelislookingforworkers.Theyneedthreehundredne
17、wworkers.Butover4,000peopleshowed.(2018上海卷,听力)Beforeyoustarttowork,Illshowyouthefactory.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowing_atevents.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Whenherdinnerpartnershowed,shealsopulledupachair.(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇)uparoundupup选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇难点句型10.knock into sb撞上某人教
18、材原句.Inearlyknockedintosomebodycrossingtheroad!我差点撞上过马路的某人!knockabout/around闲逛,漫游knockdown撞倒;打倒;拆除knockat(on)敲门(窗)knockagainst撞击,偶然遇见knockoff减价;中断knockover撞翻,撞倒选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-19-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Achildwasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknocked_byacar.Justlastyear,Iwasconductingawor
19、kshopwhensomeoneknockedtheclassroomdoor.(2017全国卷,完形填空)Mikeknockedagirlwhilewalkinginthepark.downatinto选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇难点句型1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34)有时我们
20、试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。inthehopethat.句型(1)inthehopethat.表示“希望”。that引导的是一个同位语从句,此处它可用hopingthat.代替。(2)类似地,inthebeliefthat.表示“相信”等。(3)hopeforsth希望选修选修8 8Unit 24Society核心考点随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空单句语法填空Hefearstheworst,buthopesthebest.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Annintendedtoringherupagainthehopethat
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