UNIT5MUSIC语法GRAMMAR过去分词做状语和表语高一英语单句语法填空训练(人教版2019必修第二册).docx
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1、Unit 5 Music,过去分词做状语和表语(2021 年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.1. (base) on a true story, the film The Kings Speech is set in London in t
2、he 1930s.2. (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges.3. (bury) in his books, he didnt notice it was raining outside.4. (impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.5. (build) 30 years ago, the house is still very sta
3、ble.6. (see) from a distance, the painting is very beautiful.7. (follow) by a group of students, the professor walked out of the hall.8. (give) more time, I would do the job better.9. Deeply(move) by the story, she began to cry.10. (translate) into German, the sentence has a different word order.11.
4、 (convince) of the accuracy of the analysis, (hey decided to stick to their plan.12. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.13. (face) with heavy financial burden, he is thinking of moving to an area with low living expenses.14. Once(finish), it will be ver
5、y useful for future research.)6. (equip) with air conditioning, the classroom is cool to stay in summer.17. (face) with so much pressure, she pretended to be calm.18. (lose) in thought, the boy dicing hear the sound from the door.19. (leave) to itself, the baby began to cry.20. (catch) in the rain o
6、n my way home, I had a bad cold.21. (attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days in the village.22. When(ask) about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.23. (frighten) of failure in the exam,he studied day and night those days.24. (remind) no
7、t to miss the wonderful performance, all the students set out for the theater in a hurry.25. by the teachers from small villages, he became a volunteer teacher. (inspire)The police worked day and night,(determine) to find the criminals.26. Once(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the p
8、eople present at the concert.27. (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.28. (drive) by a greater demand of cars, many car manufacturers have decided to produce more.29. The teacher came into the lab,(follow) by some students.30. (show) this Sunday
9、 afternoon, the film will last two hours.31. (ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his duly.32. (concern) about my safety,?my mother didnt go to bed until I came back.33. (surround) by lots of trees, the cabin is hard to find.34. (blame) for the accident, the driver couldnt get away with it.3
10、5. They are(engage) in talks with the other company.36. The teenager got(burn) when he poured some hoi waler into the pot.37. I felt greatly (honour) to be invited here to give a speech.38. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get(change) before the party.39. He was so(absorb) in thought
11、 that he ran against a passer-by.40. Please remain(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.41. They want to ask someone out on a date, but they are afraid of getting(reject).42. This activity is(aim)at improving students oral English.43. The door remained(lock)when he came again.44. He pro
12、mised that the crime would not go(punish).(所给单词适当形式填空)Lindseys husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.45. I gave all my money to him. but now I felt (cheat) somehow.(用所给单词适当形式填空)She was( employ ) in doing the rewarding job every day.46. We were(impress) by the small class size with no
13、 more than 15 students in each classroom.47. I felt(protect) and safe during the crisis.48. I have been so(occupy) with work that I havent had time for social activities.49. (take) around the city wc were impressed by the citys new look.50. (heat) to 100 degrees Celsius or higher, the water becomes
14、vapour.51. (expose) to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.52. Though still(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.53. (fill) with nervous energy, I held on tightly to my cousin.54. (dress) in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.55. The For
15、bidden City,(locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonder.56. To guarantee security, children, when( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.57. (use) with care, one tin will last fbr six weeks.参考答案:1. caused【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20年里,极端天气事件的数最急剧增 加,
16、这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作状 语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events 与 cause 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填 caused。2. Based【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意:电影国王的演讲根据真实故事改编,故事发生在20世纪 30年代的伦敦。bebasedon意为“以为基础”,为固定搭配。所以应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字 母要大写。故填Based。3. Compared【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意:与大公司相比,小公司面临着更多的
17、挑战。分析句子可知,compare是 非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the smaller ones之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。 故填 Compared o4. Buried【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头读书,没有注意到外面正在下雨。根据句子结构可知,谓语动词 部分是“didnl notice”,后接宾语从句“it was raining outside,因此,括号提示的动词应该使用非谓语形式, 固定短语“be buried in”意思是“使陷入某物”,句首首字母需大写。故填Buried。5. Impressed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面试官对我的表现印象深刻
18、,在面试中给了我最高分。短语be impressed with表示“对印象深刻”,省略be动词用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Impressed。 6. Built【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座房子建30年前,至今仍然很稳固。此句the house is slill very stable 为主句,此处作状语,主语the house与build之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Buill。7. Seen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从远处看,这幅画很漂亮。分析句子可知,”(see) from a distance”在句中 作时间状语或条件状语,sec是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语I
19、hc painting之间有被动关系,应用过去分词, 表示被动;另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen。8. Followed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群学生跟着,教授走出了大厅。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词 是walked,且无连词,设空处需填入非谓语动词,动词follow与逻辑主语the professor之间是被动关系, 因而需用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Followed。9. Given【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果给我更多的时间,我就能完成这项任务。分析句子结构可知give在 句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。句首单词
20、首字母要大写。 故填Giveno10. moved【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意:深深地被这个故事感动着,她开始哭了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应 该填写非谓语动词。根据句意,move为动词,意为“使感动”,其与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系,故 应该使用过去分词作状语。故填moved.11. Translatedtranslate.into语,这个句子有不同的词序。设空处为非谓语动词,考查动词短语translate.into.,意为 “把译成translate与逻辑主语the sentence之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语;设空处在 句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Translated。12.
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