2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳县第一中学高二下学期入学考试英语试题(解析版) 听力.docx
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1、2021级高二年级下学期入学考试英语试卷总分:150分 时量:120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the speakers do?A. Go for a short trip. B. Take care of the children. C. Work in the country.2 .When did BAA change its nam
2、e into NBA?A. Tn 1943.B. In 1946.C. In 1949.3 .Where are the speakers now?A. In the hotel.B. In the parking lot. C. On the highway.4 .How does the man feel about the woman?A .She is careless with money.B. She doesnt like money.C. She is able to make money.5 .What does the woman ask the man to do in
3、a week?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a further check-up.C. Attend a Christmas party.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Single parties. B. Online
4、 shopping. C. A special festival.7 . What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman?A. To promote online sales.B. To help people show love.C To help people get together.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8 .Why is the woman making the call?A. To offer instructions.B. To confirm information.C. To make recommen
5、dations.9 .What does the hotel provide for Mr. Gates during his stay?A. Breakfast. B. Working lunch.C. Three meals.10 .How will the woman recommend the attractions to the man?A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By telling him face to face.入学考试答案I 听力 1-5 ACCABII 阅读 21-23 CBD七选五BGCDF完形填空CDCBB6-10. CABAB 11-
6、15. BCAAB 16-20. CBBAB24-27CBDC28-31 DABC 32-35CABBCADAD BCBAC填空(1) more complicated (2) to learn (3) was coined (4) a (5) fields(6) of (7) significantly (8) allowing (9) which (10) greedyDear John,How are you getting along?Nowadays more and more Africans including Kenya are enthusiastic about comin
7、g to China to take part in marathons held in different cities.They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.I know you are especially good at long - distance running, so why dont you come to compete in
8、 marathons held in China? If so, you are likely to be a marathon winner and take away much prize money. Besides, Fil show you around and take you to some places of interest in China.What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua续写【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了圣诞夜Tomas还在外开车,母亲担心他一
9、个人在路上过圣 诞节,在他离家前给了他一个装满礼物的盒子。Tomas为盒子里的礼物而感动,他走近通宵营业的咖啡 馆休息,一家三口坐在一个角落里,看到一位母亲抱着一个男孩,Tomas为男孩感到难过,最后Tomas 用自己的方式给男孩准备了一份圣诞礼物。解答Tomas felt sorry for the boy.No kid should spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop like this.Then he thought of his box filled with presents chosen by his mother.He looked at th
10、e kid again and knew what to do. Without delay, he put on his jacket, went outside and climbed into his truck.In no time did he grab the stocking out of the box.He came back from his truck and walked to the family. nI think Santa Clause left this for you, Tomas said and handed it to the boy.The boys
11、 mother shook Tomas* hand long and hard.The boys face lit up almost at once and he eagerly dug inside the stocking, full of curiosity and happiness. It is the best present Pve ever got on Christmas, the boy thanked.Tomas felt a little excited and thought it was the greatest Christmas that he hadever
12、 had.A【分析】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了适合孩子们的一些玩具和游戏的相关信息。【解答】(1) C.细节理解题。根据文章 Ms.Monopoly 中关键句Hasbro launched a new version of this game in an attempt to solve the gender pay gap.” (Hasbro推出了这款游戏的新版本,试图解决性别收入差距。) 可知I, Hasbro更新了 Ms.Monopoly这款游戏是为了解决性别收入差距。故选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章 Barbie dolls that use a wheelchair 中关键We
13、 can start the conversation around physical disabilities by including them into our fashion doll line.n the creator Mattel said.(设计师美泰说:我 们可以通过将身体残疾纳入我们的时尚玩偶系列,来开启有关与身体残疾的对话。n) &The dolls inspired by children with disabilities 中关键信息”and the Sinead doll, the world*s first doll with dwarfism (侏儒症)(西尼德
14、娃娃,世界上第一个侏儒娃娃。)可知,Barbie dolls和the Sinead doll都包含了“残疾人”这个特 殊的设计群体。故选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章 Plastic Army Women 中关键句,When completed, a pack of 24 figurines (小 塑像) will include six different poses and should be available on the company* website and on Amazon.The price of this set of dolls is preset at $ 12
15、.29.n(完成后,一组24件的雕像将包括6种不同的姿势,应该可以在 该公司的网站和亚马逊上买到。这套玩偶的预设价格为$ 12.29)可知,Plastic Amy Women还没有进入市 场。B【考点】旅游观光;记叙文.【答案】CBDC【分析】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗霍尔斯坦骑自行车穿越了三个省,在此期间发生的有趣的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 But Holstein felt the urge to travel the world and look for adventure.lt was mid - August of 2021 that the idea came to h
16、er to travel China by bicycle.(但荷尔斯泰因感到了 环游世 界、寻找冒险的冲动。2021 8月中,她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)可知詹妮弗荷尔斯坦决定 骑自行车旅行是因为她被内心的欲望所驱使。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Holstein shared an experience from the beginning of her trip when she found herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道)with a flat tire.Tt was dark and hot, and she was so scared becau
17、se she had never changed a tire before.Suddenly, a group of cyclists old enough to be her grandparents came and rescued her.(霍尔斯坦分享了她旅行之初的一段经历,当时她发现自己被爆胎困在隧道里。天又黑又热,她很害 怕,因为她以前从未换过轮胎。突然,一群骑自行车的人来救她,他们的年龄足以当她的祖父母。)可知 在隧道里,骑自行车的人帮助詹妮弗霍尔斯坦解决了轮胎问题。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 She spoke about one wedding in detail
18、, I was in the middle of a small village in Sichuan province, and I was taken into a local Tibetan familys home and they invited me to take part in a wedding.They gave me a dress and even did my makeup.I never thought I would ever have the chance to take part inaTibetanwedding.(她详细讲述了一次婚礼,哦当时在四川省的一个
19、小村庄中间,我被带到当地一个 藏族家庭,他们邀请我参加婚礼。他们给了我一件连衣裙,甚至帮我化妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加 藏族婚礼。可知从詹妮弗霍尔斯坦在第4段中的话可以推断出她很感激这样一个意外的机会。故选Do(4)主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段 Last September an American started a trip through Southwest China on a standard bike she had bought at a local shop.In three months, Jennifer Holstein cycled 2, 500 kilomete
20、rs through three provinces with just two small bags.(去年 9 月,一名美国人骑着她在当地商店买的 标准自行车开始了中国西南部的旅行。在三个月的时间里,詹妮弗霍尔斯坦骑着两个小包骑行了 2500 公里,穿越了三个省。)可知本文主要讲述了詹妮弗霍尔斯坦骑自行车穿越了三个省,在此期间发生的 有趣的故事。所以C.Discovering the unknown on a bicycle.”可以概括本文的主旨。故选C。C【考点】说明文;健康.【答案】DABC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究,该研究发现对一些人来说在下午锻炼会有更好 的效
21、果。解答(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Afternoon workouts lead to better outcomes for some people, according to a study published this year (今年发表的一项研究表明,下午锻炼对一些人来说效果更好)可知文中提到 的好消息是有些人在下午锻炼时会得到更多的好处。故选Do(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Our body has a biological clock, and this regulates many processes in the body and these processes have
22、 a rhythm (我们的身体有一个生物钟,它调节着身体的许多过程,这些过程是有 节奏的。)可知,Patrick Schrauwen研究的科学基础是我们的身体有一个规律的系统。故选A。(3)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 Higher body temperatures in the afternoon may also help improve corporal performance, almost like a built - in daily warm -叩.(下午较高的体温也可能有助于提高体能,几乎就像 固有的日常热身运动一样。)由此可推知,划线词应意为“身体的”,A.Memoria
23、l纪念的;B.Physical身体 的;CNatural自然的;D.Mental精神的。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 And for study participants who were fat or at risk for Type 2 diabetes (对于肥 胖或有患2型糖尿病风险的研究参与者)和最后一段For example Schrauwen said he worked with a football team that was able to improve their performance by moving practice to the afternoon.(
24、例如,Schrauwen 说, 他曾与一支足球队合作,他们可以通过将训练移到下午来提高他们的表现。)可知施劳文是通过帮助特定 群体的参与者来证明他的研究的。故选CoD【考点】科技;说明文.【答案】CABB【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了喜欢金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的 科学展望。【解答】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的 The experts desperately hope the gold digger1 will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make sea
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