Module1-Module2知识点复习 年外研版英语八年级下册.docx
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1、Module 1 Feelings and impressions感叹句What a delicious smell?多香的气味啊!由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有由what引导的感叹句What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!由how引导的感叹句How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!所变“四朵金花”词汇 I用法主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spend1. sp
2、end time/money on sth.在上花费时间/金钱2. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事cost I主语是物或者某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法:sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”后面常跟双宾语,常用于以下结构:take1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth”做某事花费某人多少时间。2. “doing sth takes sb +时间”做某事花费某人多少时间。主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:pay1. pay (sb) money for sth,为付钱(给某人)2.pay
3、for sth.付的钱3. pay for sb.替某人付钱4. pay sb.付钱给某人。a bit和a little都作“稍微;一点儿”二者的主要用法如下:(Da bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级,可以换用,表示“一 点儿”。a bit和a little都作“稍微;一点儿”a bit和a little在否定句中,意思正好相反。not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不not a little = very (much) 很、非常a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者A. neverB. e
4、verC. onceD. alwaysMy parents want to invite some friends dinner with us.A. hadB. haveC. havingD. to haveMy sisters d to enter the famous university came true.I want to the first p in the 200-metre race.When I was at school 20 years ago, I couldnt a the car.We will have a party and i all of our frie
5、nds to come.We had many wonderful(经历)in the trip.The(win) will get a prize of 1000 dollars.Mrs. Wang(visit)the Great Wall many times.We felt tired and we wanted to stop(run).Mr Lee has invited me (visit) the Great Wall before.I have a dream of(travel) around the world.In order to(competition) with t
6、he best team, we should tiy our best to prepare.I couldnt afford(buy) any, so I borrowed them from the library.一Where is Jenny?一Oh, I sent her some bread and milk in the supermarket.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. boughtHes once Japan. He visited many interesting places there.A.been toB. gone toC. going
7、toD. going to go toLook at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful.A.keptB. have keptC. have bought D. boughtTom,a boy, can speak English quite well.A. twelve-years-old B. twelve year old C. twelve-year-old D. twelve years old He findshard to finish the work in two days.A.itB. t
8、hatC. itsD. themI tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop crying C. stop to cryD. stop crying一What do you think of your junior high school life?一I think it is one of periods in mylife.A. wonderfulB. more wonderful C. much wonderfulD. the mostwonder
9、ful一Can you from 1, 000 to 1, little girl? 一Of course I can. 1,000, 999, 998.A. make upB. mix upC. count downD. look fbr一Are all the students from in your class?一No, there are only 3 in our class. Theothers are from other countries.A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German;
10、 GermanyJims family has m to France.Paris is the capital of F.We are not interested in a history. We are interested in modem history.Please m the juice and water together.The (女王)of England will visit our country next month.The company has(派遣去)the man to work in China.The couple havent seen their so
11、n for many years and they(想念)him very much.So far, I(make) much progress in learning English.I find it not easy(make) a cake at home.All of my friends enjoy(swim)in summer.Jay Chou is one of(famous)singers today.He is looking forward to(have)a great vacation.Jenny got ready for the competition and w
12、on the(two) prize.He wrote a letter and (invite) his friends to come to China.-you ever(dream) to travel to the US? -Yes, I have.Not only Lily but also Lucy(see) the film Titanic before.You(grow ) since the last time I saw you.Liu Hui(move) to a new city last year because he father found a job there
13、.-Why not(watch) the movie on video? -1(watch) it.都只能修饰不可数名词。be proud of为而感到骄傲,其同义短语为take pride inbe proud to do”为做而自豪/光荣”be afraid (1) be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事,be afraid之后可接不定式,也可接名 词、代词或of doing sth.(2)要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用be afraid of doing而不能用be afraid to doo(3) be afraid 后可接 that 从句。Shall I-说话人主动提
14、出做某事。“我做某事好吗? ”肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanksoWill you-请对方做某事。“请你做某事好吗? ”Shall we 表示提建议“我们做某事好吗? ” 回答:Good idea/ Sounds great常见提建议语气的问句结构辨析(1) . What about + doing sth? = How about + doing sth?(2) . Shall we + do sth?(3) . We had better (not) + do sth? sth?(4) . Let s do sth.(5) . Would you like
15、to do关于sure(l)be sure (that)+从句 确信(2) be sure of sth确信 对有把握be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try on试穿(衣物)某事)关于 messagemessage n.电子邮件;口信;信息get/receive message 收至U信息send a message发送信息(4) make sure确保,查明关于trytry既可以作动词也可以作名词,意为尝试、努力。have a try尝一尝;试试看(此时try做名称)try to
16、 do sth.试图做某事;设法做某事try ones best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力(做message为可数名词,常见短语归纳leave a message 留言take /leave a message 传 口 信information message news的区别 这三个名词都有“消息”的意思,但它们的用法不一样。information为不可数名词,意为“消息“、情报,用得比较广泛,指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报以及资料和知识等。message是个可数名词,指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的口信、报”等。news是个不可数名词。主要指通过报纸、电台
17、、电视等新闻媒体报道的”消息“、嘲闻、 有时也可以指某人原来不知道的或没听说过的东西。消息”或“一则新闻”应表达为a piece of news.wear, put on, have.on 与 dresswear表示状态,常与衣帽、鞋袜、饰品等搭配。put on表不动作,意为节上;戴上,常与衣帽、鞋袜等搭配。have.on表示状态,意为“穿着;戴着,无进行时态。dress后常接人作宾语,意为给某人穿衣,强调动作。其常用搭配有get dressed, dress up等。be like 和 look like 区别1 .What does/do sb./sth. look like?这个句式是询
18、问某个人或物的外貌特征。一What does the old man look like?那个老人长什么样? 一He is short and thin.他又矮又 瘦。2 .这里的be like意为“像一样”,like是介词。这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者 事物的属性。要求对方对特定事物进行描述。一What was the exam like?这次考试怎么样? 一It was very difficult.难极了。询问天气情况。一What is the weather like?天气怎么样? 一It s fine.天气不错。用于人时,既可指人的外表,也可指人的性格、品质。一What is
19、she like?她长得如何?一Very beautiful.长得很漂亮。一What is he like?他是怎样一个人?一He is very kind.他很友好。五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系感官动词含义对应的感觉器官look看起来eye眼睛sound听起来ear耳朵smell闻起来nose鼻子taste尝起来mouth嘴巴feel摸起来Hand 手系动词本身有着一定的意义,但意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,要和后面的表语(由名词、形容词、 介词短语或者是动名词充当)构成系表结构,表示主语的身份、性质、状态,最常用的系动词就 是beo表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动
20、词,主要有:look(看起来);sound(听起 来);smell(闻起来);taste(尝起来);feel(摸起来)用感官动词时应注意的问题:1 .感官动词后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其他几个动词的主语往 往是物,而不是人。This birthday cake smells delicious.这个生日蛋糕闻起来很美味。2 .这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。3 .这五个感官动词也可作实义动词。She smelt the meat and it smelt good.她
21、闻了闻那块肉,闻起来还好。(前一个smelt是作实义 动词,后一个smelt作感官动词。)4 .这几个感官系动词(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。Can I have a look at this famous picture?我能看一下这幅名画吗?等。5 .感官系动词的句型结构与be不同,其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词dooThe food tastes delicious. 变成否定句玲 The food doesnt taste delicious.变成一般疑问句好 Does the food taste delicious?练习special classe
22、s we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.一It amazing. It9s my first time to get to know this.A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feelsHe likes eating, so he has a sweet tooth.A.sugarB. saltC. pizz
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