Unit+10+I’d+like+some+noodles复习学案 人教版英语七年级下册.docx
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1、Unit 10 Id like some noodles.知识精讲&词汇部分知识点1. potato n. 土豆;马铃薯教材原句:potatoes (p55-1a)potato 可数名词,其复数形式为potatoes类似的复数形式变化还有hero(英雄)-heroes tomato-tomatoes无生命的以o结尾的名词复数变化直接+s photo-photos zoo-zoos 知识点2. special n. 特色菜;特价品 adj. 特别的;特殊的教材原句:Specials 1 (p55-1a)1) special n. 特色菜 Id like Special 1.2) special
2、adj. 特别的;专门的;特殊的Is there anything special in todays newspaper?3) specially adv.“专门地,特地”,强调唯一目的 This is specially for you.知识点3. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉教材原句:fish (p58-1a)1) fish 鱼 可数名词 复数形式为fish (强调鱼的数量) / fishes (强调鱼的种类) There are many kinds of fishes in the river. My mother buys two fish every Sunday.2) fish 鱼
3、肉 不可数名词其他肉类: chicken鸡肉 duck鸭肉 beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉 .知识点4. answer n. 答案 v. 回答教材原句:The answer would be different in different countries. (p59-2b)1) answer n. 答案 His answer to the question is right. the answer to. .的答案2) answer v. 回答 Please answer my question.知识点5. different adj. 不同的教材原句:The answer w
4、ould be different in different countries. (p59-2b)1) differentadj. 不同的 Different people have different ideas . be different from 与.不同2) differently adv. 不同地 He thinks history is easy, but I think differently.3) difference n. 差异;不同 There is no difference between the two pictures.知识点6. age n. 年龄 教材原句:
5、The number of candles is the persons age. (p59-2b)1) Whats your age? = How old are you? 你多大了?2) at the age of. “在岁时”知识点7. if conj. 如果 教材原句:If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. (p59-2b)if 作为”如果”来讲,引导条件状语从句,用”主将从现”原则If you go to the party, you will have a good tim
6、e.if 还有”是否”的意思,引导宾语从句 I dont know if he will come tomorrow.知识点8. lucky adj. 幸运的 教材原句:The child with the candy is lucky. (p59-2b)1) lucky adj. lucky dog 幸运儿;宠儿2) luckily adv. Luckily, I pass the exam.3) luck n. Good luck. 针对性练习(1) There is nothing s_ in the book. Lets go to play.(2) There are five ki
7、nds of f_ in the small river.(3) She will call me i_ she gets to Hangzhou.(4) My sister could write at the a_ of three.(5) An accident happened yesterday. L_, nobody was hurt.(6) My bag is d_from hers. Mine is red and hers is black.(7) The p_ and tomatoes are my favorite vegetables.(8) I called you
8、yesterday, but nobody a_ the phone. 知识精讲&短语部分知识点1. would like 愿意;喜欢教材原句:Id like some noodles. (p55-title)would like sth想要某物would like to do sth想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事知识点2. take ones order 点菜教材原句:May I take your order? (p56-2d)order n. & v. 点菜;命令keep . in order井井有条take ones order点菜 知识点
9、3. one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗.教材原句:Wed like one bowl of beef soup. (p56-2d)large adj. 大号的;大的 bowl n. 碗one large bowl of.用于回答What size.?表示尺寸的large medium small知识点4. make a wish 许愿教材原句:The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. (p59-2b) make“使得” make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. adj.
10、wish v. 希望 wish (sb.) to do sth. n. 愿望;祝愿 Best wishes.知识点5. get popular 受欢迎;流行教材原句:In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. (p59-2b) 1) popular adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的be popular with.在.受欢迎2) get + adj. 变得. 针对性练习(1) I _ (想要) some fish and rice.(2) After _ (许愿) , you should blow out the ca
11、ndles. (3) -你要什么碗的面条? _ -一大碗。 _(4) 鹿晗在学生中受欢迎。 _(5) Ill come back soon to _ (点菜).知识精讲&语法部分1. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱,绿茶和粥。 (p58-1b) 1)在否定句中并列的宾语有or 连接,肯定句中用and 连接。 She likes KFC and hamburgers, but she doesnt like noodles or dumplings. 2)or 还可以用在选择疑问句中 Would you like beef no
12、odles or mutton noodles?针对性练习(1) I like apples, bananas and grapes. (变否定句) _(2) -Would you like fish or mutton? -_.2. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条,因为面条代表长寿的象征。 (p59-2b) 1) because 表示( 因为) 是个连词,引导原因状语从句。 He doesnt go to school because he is
13、 ill. 2) cut up 切碎 如果代词作宾语要放在中间。The apple is too big, let me cut it up.3) a symbol of 象征 针对性练习(1)These apples are so big, lets _ (把它们切碎).(2)我喜欢红色因为红色是好运的象征。 _3. We ordered mutton noodles, but there wasnt any mutton in the noodles.我们订了羊肉面,但没有羊肉在里面。(p60-self-check) 1)这个句子用的是过去时,表示这个事情已经发生了。2)there was
14、 是there is 的过去时,由于前句动词ordered是过去式。 There were three foreign teachers in our school last year.3) but 表示转折,and 表示并列 He ate two large bowls of noodles, but he wasnt full.针对性练习We o_ two bowls of beef noodles and a bowl of mutton soup, b_ only ten yuan.知识精讲&语法部分疑问词what +名词(size/color/kind)来询问“多大号/什么颜色/什么
15、种类”(1) What size bowl of noodles would you like?(2) What kind of noodles would you like? (3) What color do you want? 可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。 可数名词Countable nouns 不可数名词Uncountable nouns定义定义:可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词,没有复数形式,只有单数形式。a/an单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an)不可数
16、名词前不能用a(an)修饰修饰词只能修饰可数名词many; a few; few; a number of只能修饰不可数:much, a little, little即可修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词的单词或词组: some , any, a lot of, lots of常见词bowls; apples; carrots; oranges; strawberries. beef; meat; milk; water; mutton.主谓一致可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。既可以做可数名词又可做不可数名词的单词 可数不可数
17、注:当chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, onion指一颗白菜,一份沙拉,一盒冰淇淋,一颗洋葱时是可数名词,如果当作吃的东西泛指,如洋葱切成丝看不出几颗,就是不可数名词。fish鱼,鱼的种类鱼肉chicken鸡鸡肉orange橙子橙汁hair头发(整体)头发(根数)补充:有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如 clothes, glasses (眼镜)等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如 Japanese, sheep, Chinese 等。可数名词中的集合名词,例如police, people, family, class, team, group, 等作主
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