新概念英语第二册Lesson+37+The+Olympic+Games(课文、详解、练习)讲义.docx
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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 37The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new ro
2、ads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings
3、have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.【课文翻译】The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. 4
4、年以后,奥林匹克运动 会将在我们国家举行。As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool由于将有大批的人到我们国家来,所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体 育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.他们还将修筑
5、一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City.奥运会就在首都市郊举 办,整个地区将被称作“奥林匹克城。Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好;By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.至(J明年年底,
6、他们将把新体育场建成。The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter,这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特. 冈特设计的。Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.大家都将急 切地注视着新建筑的建成。We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this c
7、ountry.我们者K非常激动,盼望着奥 运会的到来,因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会。New Word and expressions 生词和短语Olympic aoy.奥林匹克的 hold k召开9. da. tall(高的),b. wide(宽广的),c. high(高的),d.huge(巨大的)这4个选择中只有d同 前一句的immense (巨大的,庞大的)意思相同,所以选d.10. b本句的主语是motorway是高速公路”的意思;a. street(街道)不同于高速公路;C. avenue(城市里的大街)也不同于motorway d. high street不是正确的表达方式,h
8、ighway 才是正确的表达.只有b. road(路)同motorway的含义最接近所以选b.11. ba. an engineer(工程师),b. an architect(建筑师),c. a builder(建筑者,建筑工人), d.aechanic(机工,机修工)这4个词中只有b.最合乎题目意思,前一句Kurt Gunter designed the buildings表明他的职业一定 是建筑师,因此应该选b.an architect,其他3个选择都与他的职业不符。12. a.前一句中的looking forward to是“高兴地期待着”的意思。只有a. pleased(高兴的) 与它
9、的含义相符。b.unhappy(不快乐),c. sorry(感到遗憾的),d. impatient(没耐心的) 这3个选择都不符合题目意思。government n.政府 immense adj.巨大的 stadium ,露天体育场 standard。.标准 capital c.首都 fantastic adj.巨大的 design 5 设计详解语法 Grammar in use1 . The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four yearstime. 4 年以后,奥林 匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。(1)作为专有名词的一部分时gam
10、es的第一个字母要大写。(2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(win be held) o(3)in four years* time, 4年之后。in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过, 它通常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”:Ill be back in ten minutes or half an hour.我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过:He will arrive in three hours* time.他3小时以后到达。2 . As a great many people will be visiting the countr
11、y, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.由于将有大批的人到我们国家来,所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型 体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。(1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首,这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话 对象可能是已知的,因此没有必要再予以强调。连词because任何时候都可以代替as来说明一种或几种原因,但是as则不一定 总能代替because :As you cant type the letter y
12、ourself, youll have to ask Susan to do it for you. 既然你自己不能用打字机打这封信,那你就请苏珊替你打吧。because 一般跟在主句后面,强调讲话对象可能不知道的原因:Jim*s trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.吉姆正设法多攒些钱,因为他想买辆车。(2)building后面的成分为它的3个并列宾语,每个宾语前面的冠词都不可省略。(3) Olympic-standard是个“形容词+名词”形式的复合形容词,作定语。虽然 字典中通常不把它作为一个词条,但它的含义是一目
13、了然的。3 . a special railway line,一条铁路专线。special在此处表示“专门的工“特设的。line既可以笼统地指两地间的“铁路线 路”,又可以具体地指包括路基、枕木等的“铁路轨线”。4 . by the end of this year,在今年年底前。by表示“在某时之前”、“并不晚于某时的任何时间“。它不能与表示一段时间的名 词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句时有一定区 别:5 . Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up .大家都将 急切地注视着
14、新建筑的建成。(1) watch在此处表示“关注”而不是真的盯着看。(2) as在这里为连词,相当于while,表示“当,“正值”,它引导的从句虽然表 示将来的动作,但要用一般现在时。(3) go up为短语动词,其含义之一为“(建筑物)被兴建起来”:Many new houses are going up in this district.这个地区正兴建许多新房子。一般将来完成时(The future perfect simple tense)(1) 一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示“意愿”,如 允诺、建议、请求、提议等:The radio hasnt been men
15、ded yet.收音机还没有修好。Never mind! 1*11 mend it for you.别担心!我会给你修的。(允诺)Will you open the door for me please!请你帮我开一下门好吗?(请求)Shall we go for a swim tomorrow?我们明天去游泳好吗?(建议)将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安 排好的事:A great many people will be visiting the country.许多人将到我们国家来。(将来正在进行的动作)The government will be bu
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