新概念英语第二册Lesson+40+Food+and+talk(课文、详解、练习)讲义.docx
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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 40Food and talk进餐与交谈Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was b
2、usy eating. I tried to make conversation.A new play is coming to The Globe” soon, I said.* Will you be seeing it? “NoJshe answered. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? Tasked.HNo.n she answered.Will you be staying in England? HI asked.HNo.nsheanswered.In despair, I asked her whether
3、 she was enjoying her dinner.nYoung man, nshe answered, Hif you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!【课文翻译】Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔
4、德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身 的黑衣服。She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.当我在她身旁坐下来的 时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。I tried to make conversation.我试图找个话题和她聊聊。A new play is coming to TheGlobe* soon, nI said.
5、Will you be seeing it?”“一出新剧要来环球剧场上演了,我说,“您去看吗? ”No.she answered. “不,她回答。Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? ”I asked. “ 您今年 去国外度假吗? 我又问。No.” she answered.不,她回答。Will you be staying in England? HI asked. “您就呆在英国吗? ” 我问。NoJshe answered. “不,”她回答。In despair, I asked her whether she was
6、enjoying her dinner.失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满 意。H Young man, she answered, Hif you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy ourdinner”“年轻人,”她回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!New Word and expressions 生词和短语只有b. overseas(国外,海外)同前一句的abroad词意思和词性相符合。a. outside (外边的, 在外边),c.over (越过),d. foreign(外国的)不能做副词,这3个选择都不合题目意思或
7、词性 不对。12. d只有选 d. giving you pleasure(给你带来快乐)才能同前一句 Are you enjoying your dinner? 的含义相一致。a. enjoyingyou(欣赏你,喜爱你);b.amusingyou(逗你乐);c. entertaining you (款 待你)这3个选择都与原来句子意思不符合。hostess。,女主人unsmiling adj,不笑的,严肃的tight adj.紧身的fix 凝视globe n,地球despair n.绝望详解语法 Grammar in use1 . next to,挨着。它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位
8、置上挨着:Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?Theres a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。2 Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位 身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。1 1) unsmiling的反义词为smiling (微笑的,喜气洋洋的)。有些形容词前面可以加 上前缀un来表示相反的意义:comfort
9、able (舒服的)/uncomfortable (不舒服的),true (真实的)/untrue (不真实的),interesting (有趣的)/uninteresting (无趣味的,乏味 的)。2 2) in在这里表示“穿着戴着”:A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。3 .take onefs seat,在指定的位置上就座。take a seat表示“坐下”,比sit要正式:Please take a seat.请坐。take ones seat则表示位置事先已安排好:After everyone
10、 had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began. 大家各自就座后,会议/宴会便开始了。4 . Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛 盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。(1) fix最常用的意思为“使固定”、“安装”:she fixed a handle on the door.她在门上安了个把手。fix on的含义之一为“使(目光、注意力等)集中于、“盯着”:He fixed his eyes on the boo
11、k, but he couldnt understand a word.他的眼睛盯着那本书,但他一个字儿也没看懂。(2) busy+doing sth.表示“忙着做某事,doing前可以加in,也可以不加:They are busy (in) repairing the car.他们正忙着修车。Were all busy getting ready for the performance.我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。5 . If you ate more and talked less.如果你多吃点,少说点在并列句中,相同的句子成分(如主语、谓语、状语等)通常由同一词性的单词/词组 表示,并且
12、它们的长度也差不多,以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与talked 对应,more与less对应。再如:You can either go out or stay here.你出去也行,呆在这里也行。He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.他想买的东西很多,但他的钱很少。.第2类条件句我们学习了第1类条件句,它谈论将有可能发生的事情,并且考虑其将来的真实结果。 它的一般形式如下所示:Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.你如果不抓紧时间会误了火车的。(主句用一般将来时,
13、从句用一般现在时或其他形式 的现在时)第2类条件句的形式与第一类不同,if从句中用一般过去时,谈论想像的情况,主句用would +动词原形,推测想像的结果:If it rained tomorrow, wed stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。尽管第2类条件句使用过去时,却并非指过去的时间,所以,if之后的过去时用法常被 称为“非真实的过去”。第2类条件句有时可以代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情,但比第1类条件 句较为“无把握试比较:不过第2类条件句经常用来描写完全不可能的事情:If I had longer legs, Id be able to run fas
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