2022-2023学年湖南省部分学校高三下学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
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1、高三英语试卷注意事项:L答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂O如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是c。1. What is the woman most probably like?A Careless. B. Cautious. C. Attentive.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean his room. B. See a movie. C. Play basketball.3. Who did the man visit in San Francisc
3、o?A. His boss. B. His uncle. C. His aunt.4. What will Jack do this afternoon?A. Go to work. B. Stay at home. C. See a doctor.5. How much should the man pay?A. 340 yuan. B. 300 yuan, C. 40 yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
4、后,各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. Analyze.B. Reduce.C. Study.D. Discover.13. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. How the wildlife crossings are built.B. Why wildlife crossings are necessary.C. What should be done to cross the roads.D. When wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.14. What is Sug
5、iartos attitude to the construction of wildlife crossings?A. Tolerant.B. Skeptical.C. Favorable.D. Conservative.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife crossings save wild animals and moneyB. The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatlyC. Every wildlife crossing has a great eff
6、ect on road safetyD. Wildlife crossings manage to help animals move safely【答案】12.B13.B14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。Sugiarto通过研究华盛顿州22个野生动物过境点中的13个事故的数据发现,建立 野生动物过境点既能减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生,也能省钱。【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wildlife crossings don9t just protect animals. They can also mitigate problems related to wildl
7、ife-vehicle collisions (碰撞)and save significant money for a community.(野生动物过境点不仅仅是保护动物。它们还可以mitigate野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题,并为社区节省大量资金)”中的not just和also可知, 上下文都介绍野生动物过境点的好处。由此推知,它可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生。即mitigate 意为“减少”,与reduce同义。故选B。【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some animals are unable to migrate to survive. People still rel
8、y on highways for business and travel, and animals continue to have mobility needs for survival, though. When new roads are built, animals living in a part of their habitat can greatly increase the number of wildlife vehicle collisions while trying to cross the new barriers.(有些动物无法迁徙生存。尽管如此,人们仍然依赖高速
9、公路进行商业和旅行,动物仍 然有生存的流动需求。当修建新的道路时,生活在其栖息地一部分的动物在试图越过新的障碍物时,会大 大增加野生动物与车辆相撞的次数)”可知,本段主要说明了建立野生动物过境点的必要性。故选B。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的 uTherefore, building wildlife crossing structures is typically an essential and effective strategy to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions.(因止匕 建造野生动物穿越结构通常是减少野生动物车辆碰撞的一 项重要而有
10、效的策略)”推知,Sugiarto对建立野生动物过境点是支持的。故选C。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段 Wildlife crossings don just protect animals. They can also mitigate problems related to wildlife-vehicle collisions (碰撞)and save significant money for a community.(野生动物过境 点不仅仅是保护动物。它们还可以减少野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题,并为社区节省大量资金)”可知,本文 主要介绍Sugiarto通过研究华盛顿州
11、22个野生动物过境点中的13个事故的数据发现,建立野生动物过境点既能减少野生动物与车辆碰撞事故的发生,也能省钱。因此A项u Wildlife crossings save wild animals and money(野生动物过境点既能拯救动物还能省钱)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is IQ-and how much does it matter? 16 In short, it is supposed to measure how well some
12、one can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information theyve heard-and how quickly.17 But some students struggle in school because o
13、f a weakness in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit from special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas where theyre struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.IQ tests can also help identify st
14、udents who would do well in fast-paced gifted education programs.18 And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people would make good leaders, or be better at certain specific skills.19 Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successfu
15、l people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations, such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But theres more to the story. Extraordinary achievement
16、depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly-even luck.20A. IQ plays a role in how successful we become.B. IQ is a measure of a persons reasoning ability.C. Every student can learn no matter how intelligent.D. Intelligence
17、helps, but so does interest and patience.E. Its tempting for people to read a lot into someones IQ score.F. In a word intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.G. Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students.【答案】16.B17. C 18.G19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】
18、本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用,但并没有你想象的那么重要。【详解】1.上文“What is IQand how much does it matter?(什么是智商?它有多重要?)”提出什么是智商, 空处应该对此做出回答,B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。2 .由下文 “ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence.(0W些 学生在学校里表现不佳,是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知,前后
19、是转折关系, C项“不管多聪明,每个学生都能学习”符合,与下文构成转折关系,表明每个学生都能学习,有聪明的地 方,但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。3 .上文 “IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education programs.(智 商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途,空 处应该承接上文,继续对此进行介绍,G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生J 符合语境。故选G。4 .下文 “Mos
20、t non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well.(大多数非专业人士认 为,智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读,E项“人们很容易 对别人的智商评分进行过多解读J符合,下文中的“Most non-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故 选Eo5 .上文“But theres more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those ext
21、ra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearlyeven luck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就 取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力一一甚至是运气。)” 指出成就的取得由很多因素造成,智力并不是最重要的,由此可知,空处应该承接上文,F项“总之,智力 很重要,但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文,符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
22、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I came cross an old lady who looked worried on my way back home from running a special assignment.She stopped me on the sidewalk, 21 asking for directions. I gave her the right directions, 22 theway she needed to go. But she looked 23 and started to tear up, like she had b
23、een lost for a while and wasnt24 with the area. And the fact was like that.It was dark and cold, so I offered to walk with her, 25 her it was only a 5-minute walk. I saw her26 to walk and keep up the pace, so I 27 down and carried her bags for her.I 28 with her during the whole time, getting to know
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