【自考英语】2022年2月内蒙古赛罕区英语(一)模拟题(解析版).pdf
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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月内蒙古赛罕区英语(一)模拟题(解析版)第 1 题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constan
2、t stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into prof it.The wordexpertise in line 3 coul
3、d be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question.But aninternational team of researchers,including Dr.Richmond from GWs C
4、olumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences,have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-qualityresources.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA Many people question the simple human
5、 activities of walking and carrying items.B Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors7 ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees7.【正确答案】A第 3 题【单选题】填句补文 More and
6、 more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census(人口普查),25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,a like bei
7、ng by myself/C However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic.The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with
8、various forms of music popular today,such as hip-hop,rap,rock,jazz,or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world,butat the same time is distinctly African.It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important soc
9、ial or political issues inAfrica today.This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第 5 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great players come from the same kin
10、d of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer(英式足球)teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a bal
11、l made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became Pele.The greatest player
12、s are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others
13、.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity.How can value berestored to young lives distorted(扭曲)by acts of violence?The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relativ
14、ely short time.Despite horror at what was done,children cannot be-dealt with as adults,notif a people wants to consider itself civilized.Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes,they should be
15、treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第7题【单选题】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced.He found that size forsize,older eruptions were at lea
16、st 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】c第8题【单选题】2004.04 H
17、arry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第9题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients,and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit
18、up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第10题【单选题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a ne
19、w kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today,his discovery oflight-emitting diodes,or LEDs,are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he sta
20、rted it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 口 题【单选题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A whichB whereC、thatD、when【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction.Hundr
21、eds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople.Furthermore,some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第13题【单选题
22、】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort me
23、als,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 14题【单选题】2004.10 S
24、ometimes very young children have trouble_the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook,Jamie Oliver;who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutr
25、ition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jami
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