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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Eight第2课时Reading【课前热身】一、 默写单词1、诗歌 n. _ 2、充分地 adv. _3、寻找,搜寻;打猎 vi.&vt._ 4、藏,隐藏 vi.&vt. _5、建造,建筑vt. _ 6、营地;阵营n. _7、树枝,枝条;棍,棒n. _ 8、(狗)吠,叫 vi. _9、咬 vi.&vt _10打仗(架)vi.&vt. _11、到时,直到为止 prep._12、终止;末尾,终点n. _ 13、麻烦n _14、吐泡泡vi _15、温柔的adj. _16、触摸,碰n. _17、押韵 vi _18、照料,照顾n. _答案:1- -5: poem, wide,
2、hunt, hide, build6- -10: camp, stick, bark, bite, fight11-15: till, end, trouble, bubble, gentle16-18: touch, rhyme, care二、 默写短语1、最聪明的动物 _ 2、追着一个球跑_3、眼睛睁得大大的_4、玩精彩的把戏_5、用树枝为我搭建营地_6、我最好的朋友_7、照顾他一直到最后_8、一只很棒的宠物_9、需要温柔的抚摸_10、与押韵 _11、到处找我 _12、照顾 _13、躲在椅子底下_14、制造一些麻烦_答案:1.the cleverest animal of all 2.ru
3、n after a ball3.with eyes open wide 4.do wonderful tricks5.build me camps out of sticks 6.my best friend 7.look after him till the end 8.a wonderful pet9.need a gentle touch 10.rhyme with11.look around for me 12.take care of 13.hide under the chair 14.make some trouble 三、 句型操练1、 我的狗是最聪明的动物。_2、 当我躲起来
4、,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。_3、 他从不乱叫,也不咬人,而且不喜欢争斗。_4、 她一点也不麻烦。_5、 我们不用喂她吃很多。她也不需要温柔的抚摸。_答案:1.My dog is the cleverest animal of all2. With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.3. Hed never bark or bite and he doesnt like to fight.4. She isnt any trouble.5.We dont have to feed her much. She doesnt need a gentle
5、 touch.【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1. He doesnt just run after a ball.他不仅仅会追赶球。(教材P94)短语run after为固定短语,意为“追赶”。A dog is running after a boy. 一条狗在追赶一个男孩。【拓展延伸】由run构成的其他短语:run across 偶遇 run away 逃跑run out (of )用光,耗尽 run into 遇到(困难)2. With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.当我躲起来时,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。(教材P94)(1)单词wide 这里
6、作副词,常修饰动词或形容词,在此句中修饰前面的形容词 open。常表示具体事物(如嘴巴、眼睛、门、窗等)“充分地”打开或张开。Please open your mouth wide 请张大你的嘴巴。【拓展延伸】wide 还可作形容词,意为“宽广的,宽阔的”。There is a five- meter- wide river between the two cities.在两座城市有一天五米宽的河流。【词语辨析】wide 和widely 区别:wide意为“敞开,充分张开地”,表示空间宽度。He stood there with his arms wide open.他张开双臂站在那里。wid
7、ely意为“广泛地,普遍地”,表示抽象意义的宽。People use WeChat widely in the world.世界各地的人们广泛地使用。(2)单词hunt是不及物动词,意为“寻找,搜寻”。其常见搭配为 hunt for“搜寻;寻找”。He hunted everywhere but he didnt find the treasure.他四处寻找,但是没有找到宝藏。The kids are hunting for shells on the beach.孩子们正在海滩上寻找贝壳。【拓展】hunt作动词,还可意为“打猎”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。Hunter,名词,意为“
8、猎人”,hunting,是动名词,构成短语:go hunting 去打猎。We should stop them hunting wild animals.我们应该阻止他们猎杀野生动物。Wolves always hunt in groups. 狼总是成群捕猎。(3) hide 不及物/及物动词,意为“藏,隐藏”,其过去式为 hid,现在分词为hiding。The man hid a gold ring in the cake.这个男人在蛋糕里藏了一个金戒指。 She hid the wine in her bag.她把酒藏在了她的包里。3. Builds me camps out of st
9、icks.用树枝给我搭建营地。(教材 P94 )(1)高频单词build动词,意为“建造,建筑”,其过去式为built,builder意为“建筑工人”,building意为“建筑物,大楼”。We are going to build a new bridge.我们打算建一座新桥。【拓展】由build构成的短语有:build sb sth = build sth for sb, 为某人建造某物build sth out of. 用.建造(2) camp 名词,意为“营地,阵地”,还可意为“度假营”Lets go to the camp. Its getting dark.咱们回营地吧。 天快黑了
10、。Have a summer camp/ a winter camp / a tennis camp去夏令营 / 冬令营 / 网球营Go camping 去野营(3) stick 可数名词.树枝,枝条;棍,棒 We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了干树枝来生火。Her grandma broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick. 她祖母摔断了腿, 只能拄着拐走路。【拓展延伸】stick还可以作动词,意为粘住,粘贴,它的过去式是stuck,stick to意为坚持。They stuck
11、the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴了墙上。He stuck to his decision.他坚持自己的决定。4. Hed never bark or bite, And he doesnt like to fight.他从不乱叫,也不咬人,而且不喜欢打架。(教材 P94)(1)单词bite 意为“咬人” 可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,它的过去式为 bit。Yesterday the dog bit a man in the street.The man is in hospital now.昨天这只狗在街上咬了一个人。这个人现在住院了。【拓展延伸】bite还可作名
12、词,意为咬。She picked up the sandwich and took a bite.她拿起三明治咬了一口。(2)单词 fight打仗(架);与打仗(架) , 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,其过去式是fought。当它作不及物动词时,常见短语有;fight for.为面战 fight with.,.与打架fight against.为反对面斗争,同作战 They are fighting for peace. 他们为和平而战。The boy often fight with others. 这个男孩经常和别人打架。5. And Ill look after him till t
13、he end.我会照顾他一直到最后。(教材 P94) (1) 短语 look after 意为“照顾,照料”,相当于take care of 或care for.The boy is old enough to look after himself.这个男孩年龄够大的,可以照顾自己了。Look 构成的其他短语有look for 寻找 look through 浏览 look out 当心 look out of 向.外看(2)单词 end 名词意为“.终止:末尾,终点 ”,反义词为beginningYou will find the answer at the end of the film.
14、你将在电影的结尾找到答案。【拓展延伸】(1)与名词end 相关的常用短语有;at the end of.意为在的尽头/末尾”,作时间或地点状语。反义词为at the beginning. At the end of the term, we are going to Sanya for a holiday.在学期结束时,我们打算到三亚度假。in the end 表示最后,最终”,相当于at last 或 finally。In the end, we won the basketball match. 最后我们赢得了那场篮球比赛。come to end 意为“结束,完结”World War II
15、 came to end in 1945. 第二次世界大战于1945年结束。(2) end作动词, 意为“结束,终止,了结”,同义词为“be over”或finish.The film ended at eight last night. 昨天晚上的那部电影八点结束的。6. She isnt any trouble. 她不惹麻烦。 教材 P94)高频词汇trouble 意为“麻烦”,在此处是不可数名词。trouble 作名词时,还可意为困难,问题;困境。trouble 常构成以下短语:be in trouble 遇到麻烦;处于困难中 get into trouble 陷人困境 be out o
16、f trouble 摆脱困境 have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦have trouble with sth 在某方面有困难Life is full of trouble. 生活充满了麻烦。Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.当你有困难时,千万不要害怕向别人求助。We had trouble getting to the top of the mountain.我们到达山顶有困难。【拓展延伸】trouble 用作动词时,意为使苦恼;使麻烦;使困难。Im very sorry to tro
17、uble you. 很抱歉麻烦你。Whats troubling you? 是什么让你烦恼?Dont trouble(v.)trouble(n.) until trouble(n.)troubles(v.)you别自找麻烦。7. She doesnt need a gentle touch. 她不需要温柔的触摸。(教材 P94)(1)高频词汇gentle 是形容词,指温柔的,性情温和的,近义词为soft,其副词形式是gently,意为温和地,温柔地。Mothers are gentle with their children.母亲对她们的孩子很温柔。I went into my sons ro
18、om gently. 我轻轻地走进儿子的房间。(2)单词 touch这里是名词, 意为“触摸,碰” The blind have a keen sense of touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。【拓展延伸】(1)touch作名词还有联系的意思,常用短语:keep/stay in touch保持联络/联系 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系lose touch(with sb.)(与某人)失去联系.Lets keep in touch.咱们保持联系吧。Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her telephone n
19、umber?我正尽力和简取得联系,你有她的电话号码吗?Ive lost touch with all my old friends.我与所有的老朋友都已经失去了联系。(2)touch 还可作动词,意为触碰;感动。What he said really touched my heart.他的话确实触动了我的心弦。8. And Ill always take care of him.我会一直照顾他。(教材 P95)高频词汇care不可数名词,意为“照料,照顾”。take care of 意为“照顾”,相当于 look after。表示“好好照顾”,要用 take good care of或look
20、 after.well。They shared the care of the children.他们共同照顾孩子们。The nurses take good care of the sick boy.护士们好好照顾那个生病的男孩。【拓展】 care 还可作动词,意为“关心,关注,在意”。其常见搭配有:care about关心;在意 care for照料;非常喜欢We should care fro each other. 我们应该互相照顾。二、 重点句型1. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。(教材P94)单词cleveres
21、t是形容词clever的最高级。【用法详解】形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较, 其句型结构为主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级(+名词)+范围(三者或三者以上)。 Who is the cleverest boy in your class?谁是你们班最聪明的男孩?【拓展延伸】在含有形容词最高级的句子中,常用含有in,of或among等的介词短语表示比较范围。All the movie theaters are good,but the Oscar Cinema is the best in our town.所有电影院都不错,但奥斯卡影院是我们镇上最好的。Mike is the
22、 tallest of us all.迈克是我们所有人当!中个子最高的。形容词最高级的更多用法详见江苏牛津英语八年级上册Unit One语法。2. And Ill look after him till the end.我会照顾他一直到最后。(教材 P94) till意为“到时,直到为止 ”(1)till在此处用作介词,与until意思相近,常与延续性动词连用。Were open till 6 oclock. 我们营业到6点。They will stay here till next Sunday. 他们将待在一直到下周六。(2)till和until也可以作连词,意为到时,直到作到时直到为止讲
23、时,为止”,引导时间状语从句。 till和until可以互换,但在句首时常用until。 She waited till/until the children fell asleep 她一直等到孩子们都睡着。 Until then I knew what happened.直到那时我才知道发生了什么。(这里只能用until)【小试身手】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My dog is the _(clever) of all of the animals.2. Im thinking about _(change) a new dog.3. _(bark) dogs seldom bit
24、e.4. I _(catch) the early bus this morning.5. The book written by Mo Yan is _(wide) read. Many people have read it.6. My son often _(hide) behind the door at the age of 4.7. They _(build) us two bridges out of stones over the river last year.8. Its rude _ (fight) with each other.9. The _(end) of the
25、 film is very sad.10. Look, the goldfish _(bubble).答案:1- -5: cleverest, changing, Barking, caught, widely6-10: hid, built, to fight, end, is bubbling/ are bubbling二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成下列句子。1. David will show you wonderful t_(把戏)2. My goldfish doesnt need rabbit _(笼子).3. Its dangerous to _(触摸)the tigers in
26、 the zoo.4. These flowers grow well under our good _(照顾).5.Cats sleep on _(任何人)lap.6. -Does the girl like reading _(诗歌)?- Yes, very much.7. He doesnt _(介意)about what he does.8. David is holding two _(棍棒) hi his hands.9. Mr Wu _(喂) his pet dog just now.10.Please keep the door open _(充分地)答案:1- -5:tric
27、ks, cages, touch, care, anybodys6-10: poems, care, sticks, fed, wide三、同义句转换。1. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. My dog is _ of all _ _.2. My dog builds me camps out of sticks. My dog _ sticks _ _ me camps.3. He neednt feed her much. He _ _ _ feed her much.4. “All”and“ball”rhyme. “All”_ _“ball”
28、.5. My goldfish doesnt miaow. My goldfish doesnt _ _ _ like a cat _.6. This fridge is empty. This is _ _ _.7. The care of the children took most of her time. She _ most of the time _ _ _ the children8. He hunts when I hide. He _ everywhere _ me when I hide.答案:1. the cleverest, the animals 2.uses sti
29、cks, to build 3.doesnt have to 4. rhymes with5. make a sound, does 6. an empty fridge7. spent, taking care of 8. searches, for四、用适当的介词填空。1. A cat likes to run _ a mouse.2. My teacher often comes into classroom _ a book in her hand.3. Go on this road _ the end.4. Look! The cat is sitting _ the window
30、.5. Never play tricks _ others.6. _ the middle of the river there is a boat.7. Most people are afraid _ snakes.8. “Friend”rhymes _ “end”.9. I must look _ my sister, because my mother isnt _ home now.10. We must be kind _ to the old and take good care _ them in daily life,答案:1. after 2. with 3. to 4.
31、 by 5. on6. In 7. of 8. with 9. after, at 10. to, of五、单项选择。( )1. The players is playing _football, but the baby is playing _ the football. A. the, with B. /, with C. the, the D. with, /( )2. I think the monkey is _ animal of all . A. clever B. a clever C. the cleverest D. the clever( )3. _ easy work
32、 it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )4. I met you _. I dont remember. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )5. My mother is friendly _ everyone. A. to B. with C. at D. on( )6. -Sally, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?-Sorry. Ill have to_my younger brother because my mothe
33、r is out.A. look at B.look for C. look up D.look after ( )7. My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble_books without glasses.A.read B. reading C. to read D. to reading ( )8. He_finish his homework_his dad came back.A.not; until B.didnt;until C. wont;before D. isnt; after ( )9. You_ to take your English books with you tomorrow.A. do not need B.need not to C. neednt D not need( )10. School bells are ringing, loud and clear.The holiday is over,and school is_Which word can rhyme with “clear”?A. there B. here C. back D. coming 答案:1- -5: BCABA6-10: DBBAB
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