初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter单元知识点.doc
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1、八年级英语下册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 肚子痛have a sore back 背痛have a toothache 牙齿痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息take ones temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks 休息get off 下车to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是right away 立刻,马上get into 进入,陷入without thinking twice 毫不犹豫expect sb.to do sth.期
2、待某人做某事wait for 等待agree to.同意thanks to.幸亏 in time 及时think about 考虑 fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心put a bandage on it 把绷带绑到cut ones knee 割伤某人的膝盖put some medicine on it 把药涂在.上get hit on the head 击中头部 hurt ones back 伤到背be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks(take a risk) doing sth.冒险做某事run out (of) 用完,用尽cut of
3、f 切除,砍掉 get out of 离开,从.出来be in control of 掌管,控制be interested in 对.感兴趣because of 由于,因为save ones life 就某人的命be ready to do sth.准备做某事so that 以便,为的是so.that.如此.以至于.the importance of .的重要性keep on doing sth.坚持做某事give up 放弃in a difficult situation 在困境中see a dentist 看牙医go to the doctor 看医生get an X-ray 拍X光片ta
4、ke some medicine 吃药in the same way 以同样的方式shout for help 大声呼救make a decision 做出决定have prbolems breathing 呼吸困难 【Target sentences】Whats the matter with you?I have a cold.She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.What should I do? You should lie down and r
5、estWhats the matter with him? He has a toothache.What should he do?He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.Does he have a fever?Yes, he does.Should he take his temperature?Yes, he should. She shouldnt eat so much next time.What happened? I felt sick. Aron Ralston is an American man who is intereste
6、d in mountain climbing.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.Aron ran out of water after three days.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die th
7、at day.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 【Language points】1.Whats the matter?该句型常用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情。用于健康话题时,旨在询问某人哪里不舒服。其后可加介词with, 引出询问的对象。
8、拓展延伸:常用于询问疾病、不适的表达还有:Whats wrong (with).?Whats the trouble (with).?What happened (to) .?2. I have a stomachache.(1)have 在此处作及物动词,意为“患病”,可与get或catch 互换。 cold 前可用bad,heavy等词修饰。Because the temperature dropped sharply, many students caught a bad cold.(2)【拓展延伸】“人体部位+ache” 常表示“痛”,常见的还有:3.lie down and rest
9、lie down 躺下lie 的用法:Dont lie to me! =Dont tell lies to me!4.when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb.doing sth.强调看到某个动作正在进行。see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看到整个动作发生的全过程或经常发生。I saw Tom playing chess with the old man when I passed by the park.I saw Jim g
10、o into the bank just now.5.He got off and asked the woman what happened.get off 下车get off多指从公交车、火车、飞机等空间较大的交通工具上下来,其反义短语为get on。They got off the bus and walked away.She said goodbye to her mother and got on the plane.【拓展延伸】 get in和get out of 指上/下小型交通工具,比如汽车、出租车等。【图解】6.He expected most or all of the
11、passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.expect sb.to do sth. 预料某人会做某事;期望某人做某事I didnt expect him to stay so long.【拓展延伸】expect的其他常见用法:I expect to be back within a week.Theres the doorbellI expect that it will be my mother.You are expected to shake hands.7.But to his surprise, they all agreed t
12、o go with him. (1)to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是To my surprise,he failed the exam.【拓展延伸】in surprise 惊讶地(2)agree to do sth. 同意做某事We agreed to go to Hong Kong after the exam.【拓展延伸】与agree相关的短语:8.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man saved by the doctors in time.(1)thanks to 多亏;由于Thanks to others help
13、, we live much more happily than before.【拓展延伸】thanks for (doing) sth.意为“因(做)某事而感谢你(们)”。Thanks for lending me your umbrella.(2)in time 及时Luckily,he caught the train in time.【拓展延伸】on time 准时,按时You should arrive at school on time.9.Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont wan
14、t any trouble.trouble n.问题;苦恼,trouble在此处作不可数名词。I know you have trouble, but I can do nothing for you.【拓展延伸】trouble常用短语10.Did you fall down?fall down 摔倒;摔下fall down为不及物动词短语,其后不能直接跟宾语。fall down from 表示“从摔下”,相当于fall off。Little babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.11.Run in under water.
15、 run v. 流淌;流动run在此处作动词,表示“(液体)流动” 。 Water was running all over the bathroom floor.12.Someone felt sick.sick adj. 生病的;有病的sick作形容词, 意为“生病的;有病的”。sick leave意为“病假”。If you are unhappy, youll easily get sick.【特别提醒】sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思, 但sick可以充当定语或表语,而ill通常作表语。She is ill/sick in bed.He asked for two weeks le
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