山东省临沂市2024届高三下学期3月一模考试 英语含答案.pdf
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1、2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语 2024.3本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
2、的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYL
3、EA.It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor.What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),which can cause fluid to leak into the macula(视网膜黄斑).What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for th
4、e treatment of patients with:Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion(RVO)Diabetic Macular Edema(DME)Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)How is EYLEA given?EYLEA is an injection(注射)administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules.Confirm with your doctor which schedule is app
5、ropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?Eye painLight sensitivityIncreased eye rednessFor more possible side effects,ask your eye doctor.You are encouraged to report negative side effects ofprescription drugs to the FDA.Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch,or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I t
6、ell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?Infections in or around the eye山东省临沂市Eye pain or rednessBeing allergic to any ingredients in EYLEABeing or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information,talk to your health care
7、provider and see the full information at EYLEA.com.1.Who is the passage intended for?A.Eye doctors.B.Medicine students.C.Drug researchers.D.Patients with eye conditions.2.How can you learn more about EYLEA?A.Visit EYLEA.com.B.Call1-800-FDA-1088.C.Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch.D.Talk to a medical profes
8、sor.3.What is this text?A.A medical report.B.An introduction to a book.C.A healthcare contract.D.A piece of medical instructions.BWatford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay,Baltimore for generations.Her community has faced environmental injustice.Heavy industries continued to move in her commun
9、ity.As a result,her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory(呼吸的)problems.When she knew a plan to build the nations largest trash-burning incinerator(焚化炉)less than a mile away from her high school,she realized she had to take action.The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean,renewabl
10、e energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year,both worse than coal burning.Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.She co-founded Free Your
11、Voice(FYV),a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice.Together,they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers,the incinerators developer.They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests.When it was discovered that Baltimore City P
12、ublic Schools(BCPS)was going to be a customer of Energy Answers,the organization fought with the board and presented their case,urging BCPS to withdraw from the project.BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract,which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same.Without any financial gain,Ene
13、rgy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development.They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement,a solar farm,and green jobs.She wants the entire human family to join the fight for envi
14、ronmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.4.What caused respiratory problems in Watfords community?A.Poor medical care.B.Terrible environmental conditions.C.Constant bacterial infection.D.Unbalanced distribution of resources.5.What is Watfords attitude to
15、building the incinerator?A.Unfavourable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.6.What was the result of their campaign?A.BCPS lost financial support.B.Energy Answers stopped its plan.C.The investors found new market.D.Many customers revised their contracts.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.A
16、 teenage hero against urban pollutionB.A teenage hero fighting for an advanced cityC.A battle for Baltimores sky by a teenage heroD.The social justice challenge for a teenage heroCHumans work hard to avoid viruses.Sick people are isolated,diseased animals are killed and fields of infected crops are
17、fired up.Reviving(复活)an ancient virus would surely be a disaster.But a new study led by Fiddamanfrom Oxford,challenges this conventional wisdom.It shows how the revival of an ancient virus can unlock the secrets of its evolution.The virus in the study is Mareks disease virus(MDV),killing more than 9
18、0%of chickens.Yet when it was discovered in 1907,MDV rarely caused death.Dr Fiddaman wondered whether its new-found virulence(毒性)was a result of large structural changes.To find out,he and his colleagues got their hands on nearly 1,000 chicken bones from ancient times across Europe and Asia,some of
19、them up to 2000 years old.Sections of DNA from these remains were mapped on to the ones of todays virus.As the authors pieced together the sets of genes of ancient MDV,however,they noticed that the genes were arranged identically to those in modern species.It suggests that the increased virulence re
20、sulted not from large structural changes,but from point mutations(突变).In particular,changes had occurred in the arrangement of a gene called MEQ,which has an essential role in tumour(肿瘤)formation.This discovery suggests that the ancient MDV may not have been able to cause tumours.To test this assump
21、tion,Dr Fiddaman followed up with a daring experiment.He made the ancient form of the MEQ gene and shoot it into living chicken cells.It did not turn on any of the genes associated with tumour formation.In comparison,a modern MEQ gene quickly showed its tendency to cause tumours.By combining ancient
22、 and modern genetic biology,the methods pioneered in the paper reveal how,and more importantly why,any virus mutates.That could help scientists tackle other viruses that pull on the purse-strings of farmers by designing new vaccines(疫苗),for instance or even to work out how to prevent another global
23、pandemic.8.What is widely acknowledged about the revival of an ancient virus?A.It is a challenging task.B.It reveals the virus evolution.C.It means a disaster for humans.D.It helps people fight diseases.9.What caused the virulence change of MDV?A.Point mutations in MEQ.B.The occurrance of a new gene
24、.C.The reproduction of the ancient MDV.D.Large structural changes in modern species.10.How did Dr Fiddaman test the assumption?A.By investigating a typical case.B.By conducting a field survey.C.By studying the related theories.D.By doing a comparative experiment.11.What can we infer from the last pa
25、ragraph?A.Viruses weaken gradually when they mutate.B.The finding throws light on handling other viruses.C.A global pandemic requires a world effort to end it.D.Farmers will face more complex challenges than before.DWhen American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972,he
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