精品解析:2023年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、 常州市正衡中学2022-2023学年九年级英语学习情况调查(一模 2023.5)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. _ Changzhou you see today is quite _ different city from the one that it used to be.A. The; /B. /; theC. The; aD. A; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你今天看见的常州和过去大不相同。考查冠词。由“you see today”可知,是特指,故第一空填the;由“differen
2、t city”可知,泛指一个不同的城市,故第二空填a。故选C。2. Junior high school days are over and its hard to _ our dear teachers and friends.A. separate fromB. deal withC. believe inD. depend on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:初中时代结束了,很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate from与分开;deal with处理;believe in信任;depend on依赖。根据“its hard to our dear t
3、eachers and friends”可知,很难与初中的老师和朋友分开,故选A。3. What do you think of Helen? Indeed she has a serious face, but she is very _ at heart.A. selfishB. patientC. humorousD. generous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得Helen怎么样?她确实有一张严肃的脸,但她内心很幽默。考查形容词辨析。selfish自私的;patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。根据“Indeed she has a serious
4、 face”及but可知,表面很严肃,内心很幽默,故选C。4. It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。考查介词的用法。above在上方;beyond在之外;over在上方;agains
5、t倚着。根据“life.the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。5. A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times? I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇
6、的时代吗? 我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。information信息;technology科技;discovery发现;competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知,科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意,故选B。6. How do you find your classmates? Most are kind, but _ of them is good to me as Cathy.A. noneB. no oneC. someoneD. everyone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:
7、你觉得你的同学怎么样?大多数人都很善良,但没有一个像凯茜那样对我好。考查不定代词。none(三者或三者以上)都不,通常与表范围的of短语连用;no one没人,不能与of短语连用;someone某人;everyone每人;上文“ Most are kind”大多数人都很善良,根据but表示句意转折, 可知此处指“但是没有一个像凯茜那样对我好”,排除C和D;空格后接of短语,排除B。故选A。7. Do you like the movie _ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure. I think no movie is _ than it.A.
8、that; more touchingB. what; less touchingC. that; more touchedD. which; less touched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢长津湖这部电影吗?当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。8. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.A. what present I gave my fath
9、erB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:父亲节快到了。我正在考虑如何给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。根据“Im thinking about ”及选项可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,故排除选项D;根据“Fathers Day is coming.”可知父亲节还没到,选项A和B为一般过去时,不符合题意。故选C。9. Harvey, I hear that
10、 Nick came first again in the exam.Its not surprise. _. He learns most carefully in our class.A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than word【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:哈维,我听说尼克在考试中再次获得第一名。这并不奇怪。一份耕耘,一份收获。他在我们班学习最认真。考查谚语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一份收获;Every d
11、og has its day凡人皆有得意日;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than word行动胜于雄辩。根据“He learns most carefully in our class.”可知,此处指尼克很努力,No pain, no gain“一分耕耘,一份收获”符合语境。故选A。10. I honestly dont think Im going to be accepted by the league.Well, _! You may have made a better impression than y
12、ou think.A. you never knowB. I told youC. not a chanceD. what a pity【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:老实说,我不认为我会被联盟接受。好吧,很难说!你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好。考查交际用语。you never know很难说;I told you我告诉过你;not a chance没有机会;what a pity真可惜。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好,因此是很难说,表示安慰。故选A。二、完形填空(共1
13、2小题;每小题1分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Youre at your new school. It is lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you are not sure if they are friendly. What do you do? Natalies _11_ of solving the problem was to create an app. She kno
14、ws what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to _12_ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt _13_. But if she asked to join someone and was _14_, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help stud
15、ents like her find people to have lunch with.The appcalled Sit with Usis _15_. If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and _16_ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to _17_. This allows students to make _18_ onl
16、ine instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: _19_ the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively_20_ those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to
17、 the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her _21_, Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something _22_ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thinglike having a friend to enjoy lunch withcan make al
18、l the difference.11. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. question12. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from13. A. stressedB. nervousC. lonelyD. pleasant14. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC. mee
19、tD. exercise18. A. plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner19. A. increasesB. avoidsC. addsD. takes20. A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mainly21. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture22. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A【解析】【导语】本文
20、主要讲述了娜塔莉开发了一款app,让像她这样害羞的人在app上可以发出一起吃午饭的邀请,其他人可以选择是否接受邀请。【11题详解】句意:娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯;course课程;method方法;question问题。根据“solving the problem was to create an app”可知是解决问题的方法。故选C。【12题详解】句意:她发现很难结交新朋友,每天午饭时都要找一张新桌子。search for寻找;fix up修理;give out分发;get away from摆脱。根据“a new table at lunch every
21、day.”可知是每天要寻找一张新桌子吃午饭。故选A。【13题详解】句意:如果她一个人坐着,她会感到孤独。stressed有压力的;nervous紧张的;lonely孤独的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“If she sat by herself, she felt”可知一个人坐着会感到孤独。故选C。【14题详解】句意:但如果她要求加入某个人,但被拒绝了,她会感到尴尬。called打电话;refused拒绝;discussed讨论;believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可知被别人拒绝会感到尴尬。故选B。【15题详解】句意:名为Sit with Us的应用程序很
22、简单。cheap便宜的;simple简单的;private私人的;noisy吵闹的。根据“If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation.”以及上下文的语境可知,这款app很简单。故选B。【16题详解】句意:其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss想念;make制作;send发送;accept接受。根据“he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and.that invitation”可知有人创建邀请,其他学生可以接
23、受邀请。故选D。【17题详解】句意:然后,他们可以使用该应用程序来决定何时何地会面。stop停止;study学习;meet遇见;exercise练习。根据“use the app to decide when and where to”可知是决定何时何地见面。故选C。【18题详解】句意:这使得学生可以在网上而不是面对面地制定计划。plans计划;trouble麻烦;reports报道;dinner晚饭。根据“make.online instead of face-to-face”可知是在网上制定计划。故选A。【19题详解】句意:这就是它如此有效的原因:避免了被拒绝的风险,以及随之而来的尴尬。i
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