初中英语外研版八年级下册M4U1预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
《初中英语外研版八年级下册M4U1预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语外研版八年级下册M4U1预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc(8页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册 M4U1预习指导一、知识点1.see the doctor 看医生Eg: I feel awful, I think I need to see the doctor.我感到不舒服,我觉得我需要去看医生。2.ill (形容词) “不健康的;有病的”-(名词) illness “疾病”ill级的变化:(比较级)worse - (最高级)worstfeel ill 生病Eg: He cant come to the meeting, because he is ill today.= He cant come to the meeting because of illness to
2、day.因为今天他生病了所以他不能来开会。ill “有病的”作表语,不作定语,后接with和from表原因,若ill作定语,表“恶劣的;邪恶的”sick“生病的”在句中作定语,还可表示“呕吐的,恶心的”sick后可用with表原因Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。My daughter was sick with a cold.我女儿生病感冒了。3.have (got) a stomachache 胃痛;肚子疼Eg: She has got a stomachache.她肚子疼。4.hurt(动词) “疼痛”当
3、疼痛部位作主语时为不及物动词Eg: My legs hurt.我腿疼。当人作主语,宾语为受伤部位时,为及物动词。Eg: I hurt my leg.我伤了我的腿。头痛的表达方法:Eg: My head hurts.= I have a headache.= I have a pain in my head.我头疼。5.How long have you been like this ?你这样多久了?6.since Friday 从星期五开始Since 后可接表时间短语也可接句子Eg: She has started to learn English since she was five yea
4、rs old.她从五岁时开始学英语。She has lived here since 2000.她从2000年住在这。7.I see. 我明白了。/ 我懂了。8.catch a cold(强调动作)= have a cold(强调状态) 感冒各种疾病表达:have a bad cold 患重感冒have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙痛9.I (dont) think so. 我(不)这样认为。I think so. 我这样认为。10.take ones te
5、mperature 测量体温Eg: You need to take your temperature first.你需要先量一下体温。11.Theres no fever. 没发烧。12.What kind of food 哪种食物Eg: What kind of food do you want?你想要哪种食物?Kind用法:Kind (名词) “种类”常用短语:a kind of . “一种.”;all kinds of . “各种各样的.”Different kinds of. “不同种类的.”Eg: There are all kinds of books in the librar
6、y.“图书馆中有各种各样的书。”Kind (形容词) “善良的”用来形容人的品格Eg: She is a kind girl.“她是一个善良的女孩。”Kind of “.稍微;有点儿”注意:后面常接形容词Eg: The little panda is kind of cute. “这个小熊猫有点可爱。”13.Have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/午/晚饭Have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃一顿.早/午/晚饭Have .for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/午/晚饭吃.Eg: She had
7、a quick breakfast. 她吃了一顿快速的早饭。She has milk and bread for breakfast.她早饭喝牛奶吃面包。14.not usually 通常不15.fast food 快餐Eg: We shouldnt fast food all the time.我们不应该一直吃快餐。16.Thats the problem. 这就是问题。17.Thats why 那就是的原因Eg: Thats why hes late.那就是他迟到的原因。18.exercise (不可数名词) 锻炼;运动do/ take some exercise 做运动exercise(
8、可数名词) 练习Eg: I have two exercises to do today.我今天要做两个练习。exercise (动词) 运动;锻炼Eg: How often do you exercise every day?你每天做多少次运动?19.too many + 可数名词复数“太多”Eg: There are too many people in the park.公园里有太多的人。too much + 不可数名词 “太多”Eg: He has too much homework to do .他有太多作业要做。much too + 形容词 “太”Eg: The book is m
9、uch too dear.这本书太贵了。20.Spend 时间 + on sth. 花时间在某事上Spend 时间 + doing sth. 花时间做某事Eg: She spent two hours cleaning the room.她花两个小时打扫房间。21.In front of 与 in the front of 区别:In front of “在.前面(在内部)”In the front of “在.前面(在外部)”Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom. “教室的前面有一棵树。”There is a blackboard in
10、the front of the classroom. “教室的前面有一块黑板。”22.be harmful to 对有害harm (动词) “伤害”- harmful (形容词) 有害的- harmless (形容词) 无害的 - harmfully (副词) 有害地Eg: Eating too much chocolate is harmful to your health.吃太多巧克力对你的健康有害。23.be in good/bad health 身体(不)好health (名词) 健康 - healthy (形容词) 健康的- healthily (副词) 健康地 - unhealt
11、hy (形容词) 不健康的Eg: My grandparents are in good health.我的祖父母身体很好。24.What should I do ?我该怎么做?25.Dont worry. 别担心。Be worried about . 担心.Eg: She is worried about her exam.她很担心她的考试。26.Its not serious. 不严重。27.stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事Eg: Im tired, I should stop to have a rest.我累了,我应该停下来休息一下。stop doing sth. 停止
12、正在做的事Eg: The students stop talking and begin to have lessons.学生们停止聊天开始上课。28.Take some medicine 吃药29.three times a day 一天三次就其提问用how often开头Eg: - How often should I take this medicine?- Twice a day.- 这个药一天吃几次?- 一天两次。30.祈使句:动词原形 + 其它Eg: Stop talking, please.请不要说了。Let sb.do sth.Eg: Let us go home now.现在
13、让我们回家吧。否定祈使句:Dont + 动词原形Eg: Dont be late.别迟到。No + sth.或 No + V-ing.Eg: No photos.禁止拍照。Eg: No smoking.禁止吸烟。固定短语:Beg your pardon.请原谅。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The little boy had a bad cold and _ (咳嗽) seriously yesterday.2.Mary has a high f_.She cant go to school now.3.The old man has a _ (头疼) these da
14、ys.4.I have a s_ ache and I dont want to eat anything.5.My uncle is feeling _ (不健康的) now, he must go to see the doctor.6.Eat more fruit and vegetables.They are good for your h_.7.How long have you been like _ (这)?8.I have learnt English s_ I was five years old.9.My arm _ (疼痛) badly.10.Too much choco
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 外研版八 年级 下册 M4U1 预习 指导 知识点 练习题
限制150内