初中英语外研版八年级下册M6U1预习指导(知识点+练习题).doc
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1、八年级英语下册 M6U1预习指导一、知识点1.Collect (动词) “收藏;收集” - collection (名词) “收藏品”常见搭配:a collection of . “.的收藏”Collect stamps 集邮Eg: She likes collecting stamps.她喜欢收集邮票。She has a big collection of balls.她有一个非常大的球类收藏。2.Fan (名词) “扇子;粉丝”Eg: She has four fans.她有四把扇子。She is a fan of Jay Zhou.她是周杰伦的一个粉丝。3.tidy .up 收拾;整理
2、宾语为代词,位于二者之间tidy (形容词) 整洁的 - untidy (形容词) 不整洁的Eg: The room is so dirty, can you tidy it up?这个房间有点脏,你能整理一下吗?You have a tidy bedroom.你有一个整洁的卧室。4.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你觉得哪种爱好占据最大的空间。其中do you think为插入语,译为“你认为,你觉得”5.take up 占据(时间/空间)Eg: These things takes up too much room. 这些
3、东西占据了太多空间。Take相关短语:take off 脱下;起飞 take out 拿出take away 拿走;打包 take back 归还 take down 取下take photos 拍照 take part in 参加6.somewhere to sit down 坐的地方to sit down在此处做somewhere的后置定语somewhere “某处” (副词) 在某处Eg: We need to find somewhere to live.我们需要找到住的地方。The bank must be somewhere around.这个银行一定在附近的某个地方。7.a bi
4、t of + 不可数名词 “一点儿” a bit of a mess 有点乱a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级Eg: There is a bit of mess here. 这有些乱。It is a bit cold today.今天有点冷。8.put on the shelf 把放在架子上Eg: Please put the vase on the shelf.请把花瓶放到架子上。注意:shelf (名词) “架子” - (复数) shelves9.have a look (at.) 看一看()此处look为名词除此之外Look还可以做动词Eg: Can I have a loot
5、 at your new bike?= Can I look at your new bike?我能看一看你新的自行车?10.so many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的”so much + 不可数名词 “如此多的”Eg: There are so many books in the library.图书馆里有如此多的书。There is so much water in the bottle.瓶子里有如此多的水。11.most of 中大部分/大多数most常为many/much的最高级形式Eg: Most of books are from my parents.大多数的书来自我的父母。1
6、2.give sb.sth.as presents 给某人某物作为礼物Eg: My aunt gave me a book as presents.我姑姑给我一本书作为礼物。13.note (可数名词) 纸币 - (复数形式) notes 记录;笔记;纸币take notes 做笔记Eg: Do you have any notes with you?你身上有一些纸币吗?You should take notes in class.课堂上你应该记笔记。14.like (动词) 喜欢 (介词) 像常见搭配:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: She likes reading bo
7、oks.她喜欢读书。Uncle Wang keeps animals, like pigs, dogs and sheep on the farm.王叔叔在农场上养动物,像猪、狗和羊。15.be valuable of sth. 有价值value (名词) 价值 (动词) 给.估价 -valuable (形容词) 有价值的Eg: The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.获胜者将得到价值1000美元的奖项。A valuable experience 宝贵的经验16.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth. 给某
8、人展示某物Show (动词) “出示;给.看” (名词) “秀;表演”Eg: magic show 魔术表演Please show me that book.= Please show that book to me.请给我看看那本书。17.six or seven books of 六七本18.as + 形容词/ 副词 + as 和一样As much as yours 和你一样多Eg: That book is as interesting as this one.那本书和这本书一样有趣。19.花钱买某物表达法:人 + spend on sth.= 人 + pay for sth.= sth
9、.cost sb.+ 钱 “某人花钱买某物”Eg: I spend 10 yuan on this book.= I pay 10 yuan for this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.我花10元买了这本书。花时间做某事表达法:It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth.= 人 + spend 时间 (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”Eg: It takes me 2 hours to finish this work.= I spend 2 hours finishing this work.我花2个小时完成工作。20.Rem
10、ember (动词) “记得” - forget (动词) “忘记”常见搭配:forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事(此事还未做)Forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得已做某事(此事已做过)、Eg: Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候请记得关门。21.something important 重要的事情形容词在修饰something时需要位于其后Eg: something interesting 有趣的东西22.in ones life 在某人一生中Eg: Thi
11、s is an interesting experience in his life.这是他的一生中一次有趣的经历。23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Enjoy (动词) “喜欢;享受”Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心Eg: She enjoys reading books.她喜欢读书。She enjoyed herself last night.她昨晚玩得很开心。24.from all over the work 从全世界25.keep (动词) 保存;存放;饲养keep sth.+ 介词短语 “把某物存放在”Eg: Keep the
12、 book on the shelf.把那本书放在架子上。keep 保持keep + sth./ sb.+ adj.使某人保持某种状态keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人/某事一直做keep (on) doing sth.不断做某事Eg: Keep studying hard, you will get good grades.一直努力学习,你将取得好成绩。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The _ (扇子) looks beautiful, can I have a look?2.I want to buy some s_ for the letters
13、.3.Do you know the _ (价值) of this paintings?4.- How much are these pants?- They are 50 d_.5.There are several _ (纸币) on the ground.6.The book cost me one p_.7.Look! There is an old _ (硬币) in the pool.8.There are lots of books on the s_.9.I _ (一定) arrive home on time this evening.10.Lets have a l_ at
14、 the pictures.They are beautiful.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Lilys hair is as _ (long) as yours.12.Do you collect _ (something)?13.The little boy has many _ (hobby).14.Can you lend me ten _ (dollar)?15.Look at the picture.It is very _ (value).16.Do you have enough _ (shelf) for these books?17.My mum wants me _
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