初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识整理.doc
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1、八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点【Useful expressions】1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as . 一.就.3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth. 继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事.7.the journey to sp. .之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿上10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of
2、代替;反而14.turn.into.使.变成15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物;主人17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out 出版20.become interested in.对.感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fainy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go t
3、o sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so.that.如此.以致于.36.be new to 对陌生/不熟悉37.hide from 隐藏38.more than 超过39.fall in love (with) 爱上; 喜欢上40.chea
4、t sb.of sth 欺骗某人的某物41.show sb.the way to 给某人指明去的路42.agree with sb.同意某人的看法43.for the first time.第一次【Target sentences】1.How does the story begin?2.Once upon a time, there was a very old man 3.As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said 4.There were two mountains near his house.They were so high
5、and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.5.the old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains.6.Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because its big enough to hold everything.7.As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that h
6、is family could continue to move the mountains after he died.8.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away.9.This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.10.Hansel dropped the stones as they walked
7、.【Language points】1.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns shoot v.射击;发射shoot此处作及物动词,其过去式和过去分词均为shot。shoot还可作不及物动词,与介词at连用,表示动作的方向或目标。shoot at意为“向射击”。He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the target.2.He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的weak在此处意为“虚弱的
8、;无力的”,反义词为strong(强壮的),其比较级形式为weaker。At the hospital, my body was weak, but my mind was still very clear.【拓展延伸】 1).weak还可表示“不擅长的;(能力)弱的;懦弱的”。be weak in 意为“在方面差”,相当于 be bad at 。Geography is my weak subject.2).weak的名词形式为weakness,意为“懦弱;衰弱;弱点,缺点”。He thought crying was a sign of weakness.3.This story remi
9、nds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.remind v.提醒;使想起The movie reminds me of my childhood.My parents often remind me to study hard.He reminds me that it is necessary to take some money with me.4.I think its a little bit silly.1) a little bit 有点儿,稍微a little bi
10、t 常用来修饰形容词或副词及其比较级,相当于 a little, a bit 或 kind of 。Its a little bit ( = a little / a bit / kind of ) hot today.Youd better come a little bit earlier tomorrow.2) silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的silly作形容词,既可作定语,也可作表语。silly的比较级和最高级分别是sillier和silliest。Thats a silly question.I thought it was silly to speak like that.5
11、.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead of 代替;反而instead 与 instead of 两者都有“代替”的含义, He didnt reply.Instead, he left the room.Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huaweis products instead of foreign ones.6.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape a
12、nd size, turning himself into different animals and objects.turn into 把变成turn into 相当于 change into。They turned/changed the reading room into a laboratory.【拓展延伸】 turn into表示“变成”,turn在此作不及物动词。A few weeks later, winter turned into spring.7.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a
13、man. hide v.隐藏;隐蔽;(过去式hid) 过去分词为hidden。与hide相关的短语:hide sth from sth/sb.“把某物藏起来,远离某物、某人”。Hearing someone come in,he hid himself behind the door.He tried to hide evidence from the police.【拓展延伸】hide 还可作名词,意为“隐蔽处,藏身处”。We found a good hide to watch birds.hide-and-seek 捉迷藏8.To fight bad people, the Monkey
14、 King uses a magic stick.1)magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的Have you ever heard the magic sword?【拓展延伸】 magic 还可作名词,意为“魔法;魔术”。magician 作名词,意为“魔术师;巫师”。The magician is performing magic on the stage.He is waving a magic wand(魔杖).Do you think he has magic?2)stick n.棍,条作名词,意为“棍,条” He used a stick to beat me.stick作动词,
15、意为“坚持”。其常见用法为stick to sth.“坚持某事”9.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.1)本句中 has excited 是现在完成时结构。现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,基本结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。Our school life has changed a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.2)excite v.使激动; 使兴奋The match result excited u
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