精品解析:2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量数据监测(一模)英语试卷(原卷版).docx
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1、 2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测英 语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably th
2、ink of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was u
3、sed through the centuries a s a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freed
4、om over oppression (压迫) and racism (种族主义).”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farm. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas
5、of Europe but that has almost complete disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all design
6、ed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacula
7、r landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.B. Robben Island in South Africa.C. Borders of France
8、 and Spain.D. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.2. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A. Robben Island in South Africa.B. Borders of France and Spain.C. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.3. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the remain
9、s of ancient cultures on the WHLB. the household heritage sites on the WHLC. important places of art and cultureD. some of the less well-known sites on the WHLBEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her countrys problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Projec
10、t. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos. Lays. and other favori
11、tes at two locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store. where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the ins
12、ides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”. Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the C
13、hip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hop
14、e of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,”she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that
15、environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told , “I think its time to show connections between all of these issues.”4. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?A. To turn them into sleeping bags.B. To give them away to her.C. To throw them into t
16、he trash.D. To donate them to the homeless directly.5. What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project?A. Its size is adjustable.B. It is only made of old coats.C. It has the function of heatingD. It is portable.6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The aim of the p
17、roject is more than social issues.B. Poverty results from environmental problems.C. Oleitas project made 110 sleeping bags per month.D. Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.7. Which words can best describe Oleita?A. Hardworking and loyal.B. Talented and social.C. Responsible and creative
18、.D. Selfless and modest.CThe Asch Conformity Experiments, conducted by psychologist Solomon Asch in the 1950s, demonstrated the power of conformity. (从众) in groups and showed that even simple objective facts cannot resist the pressure of group influence. In the experiments, groups of university stud
19、ents were asked to participate in a perception test. In reality, all but one of the participants were “confederates”, cooperators with the experimenter who only pretended to be participants. The study was about how the remaining student would react to the behavior of the other “participants”. The pa
20、rticipants of the experiment were presented with a card with a simple vertical (垂直) black line on it. Then, they were given a second card with three lines of varying length labeled A. B, and C. One line on the second card was the same length as that on the first, and the other two lines were obvious
21、ly longer and shorter. Participants were asked to state out loud in front of each other which line, A, B, or C, matched the length of the line on the first card. In each experimental case, the confederates answered first, and the real participant was seated so that he would answer last. In some case
22、s, the confederates answered correctly, while in others, they answered incorrectly. Asch intended to see if the real participant would be pressured to answer incorrectly in the instances when the confederates did so, or whether their belief in their own perception and correctness would outweigh the
23、social pressure provided by the responses of the other group members. Asch found that one-third of real participants gave the same wrong answers as the confederates at least half the time. Forty percent gave some wrong answers, and only one-fourth gave correct answers in defiance of the pressure to
24、conform to the wrong answers provided by the group. In interviews following the trials, Asch found that for those who answered incorrectly, in conformance with the group, some believed that the answers given by the confederates were correct, some thought that they were suffering a lapse(失误) in perce
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