精品解析:2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量数据监测(一模)英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、 2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测英 语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably th
2、ink of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was u
3、sed through the centuries a s a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freed
4、om over oppression (压迫) and racism (种族主义).”Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farm. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas
5、of Europe but that has almost complete disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all design
6、ed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park, EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacul
7、ar landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.B. Robben Island in South Africa.C. Borders of Franc
8、e and Spain.D. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.2. Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A. Robben Island in South Africa.B. Borders of France and Spain.C. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.3. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the remai
9、ns of ancient cultures on the WHLB. the household heritage sites on the WHLC. important places of art and cultureD. some of the less well-known sites on the WHL【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处世界遗产名录上不太出名的地点,以及这些地点的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Robben Island in South Africa部分下的“But its probably most f
10、amous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.(但它可能是20世纪最著名的政治犯最高安全级别的监狱)”可知,南非罗本岛是因为政治象征被列入世界遗产名录。故选B项。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The city of Brasilia, Brazil下的“The WHL calls ita landmark in the history of town planning(
11、世界遗产记录称它是城市规划历史上的一个里程碑)”以及“Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.(城市的每一个部分都体现了规划者和建筑师的梦想)”可推知,巴西的巴西利亚市是因为卓越的城市规划而被列入世界遗产名录。故选C项。【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.(但世界遗产记录上有一些不太出名的地方,让我们来看看它
12、们其中的一些)”结合下文对四处世界遗产的介绍可知,本文主要给读者介绍几处在世界遗产名录上不太出名的地点。故选D 项。BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her countrys problems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers:
13、 Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip waters drop off their empty bags from Doritos. Lays. and other favorites at two locations in Detroit:a print shop and a clothing store. where Oleita and her volunteer hel
14、pers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags depen
15、ding on whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”. Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleep
16、ing bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only
17、socially, but environmentally,”she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told , “I think its time to show c
18、onnections between all of these issues.”4. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?A. To turn them into sleeping bags.B. To give them away to her.C. To throw them into the trash.D. To donate them to the homeless directly.5 What do we know about the sleeping bag made by
19、Chip Bag Project?A. Its size is adjustable.B. It is only made of old coats.C. It has the function of heatingD. It is portable.6 What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The aim of the project is more than social issues.B. Poverty results from environmental problems. C. Oleitas project ma
20、de 110 sleeping bags per month.D. Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.7. Which words can best describe Oleita?A. Hardworking and loyal.B. Talented and social.C. Responsible and creative.D. Selfless and modest.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag P
21、roject,回收空薯片袋子,将其制成睡袋,送给无家可归的人,她的努力取得了一定的效果,部分缓解了垃圾和贫穷问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. (
22、这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者的帮助:与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶,不如把它们捐出来,这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知,Oleita让零食爱好者把空薯片袋捐赠给她。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof lightweight and easy to carry around”. (其结果是一个“防水、轻便、便于携带”的睡袋)”可知,这种睡袋是便于携带的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Since its start in 2020, t
23、he Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the
24、 hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. (自2020年启动以来,薯片袋项目已经收集了80多万个薯片袋,截至去年12月,已经制作了110个睡袋。当然,筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。但对Oleita和她的志愿者同伴们来说,这只是他们目标的一半。Oleita一家十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国,希望过上更好的生活。她说:“我们致力于不仅在社会上产生影响,而且致力于在
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