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1、江苏省南京市南师大附中树人学校2021-2022学年译林牛津英语七年级下册期中测试卷一、词汇检测(10分)1. Its his aunts _ (四十) birthday tomorrow, and hell buy a pretty scarf for her.【答案】fortieth【解析】【详解】句意:明天是他姑姑四十岁生日,他要给她买一条漂亮的围巾。此处表示“第四十岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。2. The Greens are _ (准备) food and drinks for the picnic.【答案】preparing【解析】
2、【详解】句意:格林一家正在为野餐准备食物和饮料。prepare“准备”,根据“are”可知,此处用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填preparing。3. Young people often get a lot of _ (信息) from their micro-blogs.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意:年轻人经常从他们的微博中获得大量信息。信息:information,不可数名词。故填information。4. My uncle teaches English in one of the _ (学院) in Wuxi.【答案】colleges【解析】【详解】句
3、意:我叔叔在无锡的一所学院教英语。college“学院”,one of+名词复数,故填colleges。5. Wed like two more _ (技师) to help check the new car.【答案】engineers【解析】【详解】句意:我们希望另外两名工程师帮助检查新车。技师:engineer,two more“另外两个”,后加名词复数。故填engineers。6. How many _ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office?【答案】postmens【解析】【详解】句意:邮局前有多少辆邮递员的自行车?
4、postman“邮递员”,根据“bikes”可知是很多邮递员的自行车,故此处应用名词复数的所有格形式postmens修饰名词“bikes”。故填postmens。7. We listened _ (careful) to him, but heard nothing important.【答案】carefully 【解析】【详解】句意:我们认真听他说,但没有听到重要的东西。此空修饰动词listened,要用副词carefully表示“认真地”,故填carefully。8. Wendys _ (old) sister is an office worker in a big company.【答
5、案】elder【解析】【详解】句意:温蒂的姐姐是一家大公司的办公室职员。根据“Wendys.sister is an office worker in a big company.”可知,此处是温蒂的姐姐,elder“年长的”,作定语修饰sister,故填elder。9. I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to _ (visit) him soon.【答案】visiting【解析】【详解】句意:我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing,此处用动名词visiti
6、ng。故答案为visiting。10. This is John, an old French friend of _ (us).【答案】mine【解析】【详解】句意:这是约翰,我的一个法国老朋友。根据“This is John, an old French friend of.”可知,此处是“of+名词性物主代词”结构,构成双重所有格,故填mine。二、单项选择题。(15分)11. Do you know Peng Min? Yes, he beat Han Yaxuan, _ 11-year-old boy, and came _ first in the Fifth Season of
7、Chinese Poetry Conference on February 9, 2020.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你认识彭敏吗?是的,在2020年2月9日举行的第五季中国诗歌大会上,他打败了韩亚轩,获得了第一名。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一位11岁的男孩”,表泛指,且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an。come first“第一”,first是副词,前不加冠词,故选D。12. The good news makes her _.A. feels happyB. to feel happyC
8、. feel happyD. feeling happy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个好消息让她感觉很开心。考查动词。feels动词的第三人称单数;to feel动词不定式;feel动词原形;feeling动词的现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用动词短语make sb. do的结构,此处表示“感到开心”用不带to的不定式,即feel happy。故选C。13. The radio says there _ basketball matches this weekend.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. will
9、 have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:收音机里说这周末有篮球赛。考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B和D;主语“basketball matches”是复数,用there are going to be。故选C。14. Do you go to school _ your fathers car?No, I go to school _ bus.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; onD. in; by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你经常做你爸爸的轿车去学校吗?不
10、,我经常乘公交车上学。考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;by乘坐。by后直接加交通工具,交通工具前不用任何限定性的词,根据“your fathers car”可知,空一不能用by,应用in,排除B和C;by bus“乘公交车”,空二用by。故选D。15. My mothers birthday is on _ of December.A. the twenty-threeB. twenty-thirdC. twentieth-thirdD. the twenty-third【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日在12月23号。考查日期表达法。英语中表达日期时,应用序数词,排除A;日期
11、表达方式为:the+序数词+of+月份。故选D。16. How much _ the MP4 _?A. does; costB. do; costC. does; spendD. do; spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:MP4多少钱?考查动词辨析和一般现在时。cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人。本句主语“the MP4”是物,排除CD,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。故选A。17. Nantong is _ the south-east of Nanjing and its about _ bus ride.A. in; four hoursB. on; four
12、 hoursC. to; four hoursD. at; four hours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:南通位于南京的东南部,大约四个小时的车程。考查介词辨析和名词所有格。in在里;on在上;to到;at在。由常识可知,南通和南京不接壤,表示某个方向用介词to,表示几个小时的车程用结构“数字+hours+表示交通方式的名词”。故选C。18. The police are _ the whole city _ the lost child.A. searching; forB. searching; /C. searching for; /D. searching for; for【答案
13、】A【解析】【详解】句意:警察正在全城寻找那个走失的孩子。考查动词短语。根据“The police are.the whole city.the lost child.”可知,是搜索全城,为了找走失的孩子,search.for.“为了搜索”,故选A。19. Wuxi _ about 4,8000 square kilometres _.A. has; in sizeB. has; on sizeC. is; in sizeD. is; on size【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:无锡的面积约为4.8万平方公里。 考查be动词和介词短语。表示某地面积是多少,用be动词;in size“在面积,
14、在尺寸上”。故选C。20. The boy with his family lives in a town _ here.A. 30 miles awayB. 30 miles fromC. 30 miles far away fromD. 30-mile away from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩和他的家人住在离这儿有30英里的一座小镇里。考查介词短语。away离开;from从;far away from离很远;距离+ away from离有多远。根据“a town.here”和选项可知,表示离这儿30英里远的小镇,用“距离+away from”,地点副词“here”前不用介
15、词,因此将from删除。故选A。21. Who are you waiting _the school gate,Millie?A. /B. forC. for atD. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“米勒,你在学校门口等谁?”。for与wait 搭配,wait for sb表示“等待某人”。at the school gate意为“在校门口”。根据句意可知,故选C。22. I cant find my _ shoe. Where is it?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪
16、里?考查形容词辨析。other其他的;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others(剩余所有)其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the other,空前有形容词性物主代词“my”,所以删除冠词the。故选A。23. This question is too difficult, so _ of the students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这道题太难了,能做的学生很少。考查代词辨析。a few有一点,修饰可数名词复数;a little
17、有一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“This question is too difficult”可知,太难了,所以几乎没有学生能做出来,修饰可数名词复数students,故选C。24. You _ go home for money. I have enough money for two tickets.A. dont have toB. have toC. shouldntD. may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你不必回家拿钱。我有足够的钱买两张票。考查情态动词。dont have to不必;have to不得不;sh
18、ouldnt不应该;may可能。根据“I have enough money for two tickets.”可知有足够的钱买票就不必回家拿钱了。故选A。25. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?是的,我愿意。考查情景交际及疑问句。Yes, Id like to.是的,我愿意;It doesnt matt
19、er.没关系;Have a good time! 玩得愉快;Youre welcome.不客气。问句Would you like表示礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议等,其回答应表示“同意或不同意”,故“是的,我愿意”可作为问句的回答。故选A。三、句型转换。(每空0.5分,共10分)26. Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? (改为同义句)Can you tell me _ _ _ the bookshop?【答案】 . how/the . to/way . reach/to【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗?the wa
20、y to去的路线;get to=reach,意为“到达”,用于how to do结构中,故填how to reach/the way to。27. Theres something wrong with my clock. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ my clock.【答案】 . Something . is . wrong . with【解析】【详解】句意:我的闹钟有问题。分析句子可知,在there be结构中,主语是something,属于倒装结构,变同义句时,可把主语不定代词something放句首,首字母大写,此时谓语动词用is,其后加形容词短语wrong with。故填Somet
21、hing;is;wrong;with。28. What about visiting our local museum with us? (改为同义句)_ _ _ our local museum with us?【答案】 . How/Why . about/not . visiting/visit【解析】【详解】句意:和我们一起参观我们当地的博物馆怎么样?What/How about doing或/Why not do sth都可以表示提议,故填How/Why;about/not;visiting/visit。29. We wont have a sports meeting in our
22、school next week. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ _ a sports meeting in our school next week.【答案】 . There . isnt . going . to . be【解析】【详解】句意:下周我们学校不会有运动会。根据“We wont have.”可知此处可改为there be结构的一般将来时there be going to be,表示“将会有”,主语是“a sports meeting”,be动词用is,变否定句时在be动词is后加not,is not=isnt。故填There;isnt;going;to;be。30. I usu
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