高中英语2024届高考作文必背素材(词汇+句型+范文)(公益事业+创新与创业+生命意义与价值).doc
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1、高考英语作文必背素材一、公益事业【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.charity n.慈善组织,慈善机构;慈善事业2.sponsor n.赞助者 vt.赞助3.raise vt.提高;筹集4.grab (grabbed,grabbed) v.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺5.membership n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数6.shelter n.庇护;避难所 vt.保护;使掩蔽 vi.躲避,避难7.entry n.加入;进入;参与8.humanistic adj.人文主义的humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类9.influential adj.有很大影响力的influence n.影响
2、 vt.影响;对起作用10.be worthy of 值得11.take charge of 负责12.be faced with面对,面临13.do charitable work做慈善工作14.hand out分发;施舍15.non-profit organization 非营利组织第二组16.contribute v.贡献;捐献;投稿contribution n.贡献17.donate v.捐赠;赠送18.offer v.(主动)提供19.operation n.操作;运转;经营;企业;手术20.platform n.C平台;讲台;戏台;站台21.privilege n.特权,优待,优惠
3、22.purchase n.购买;购买的物品 vt.买;购买;换得23.security n.安全;保护措施;安全工作;担保24.serve v.服务,服役service n.服务25.volunteer n.C志愿者;自愿者 vt.& vi.自愿(做某事);主动建议voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的26.participate in 参与,参加27.in need 在困难中;在危急中 28.get through 完成;接通电话;顺利通过29.make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用30.rid.of.使免除;使摆脱二、阅读词汇第三组31.scheme n.方案;计
4、划32.reputation n.名誉;名声33.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在34.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的35.nervous adj.神经的;紧张不安的36.faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的37.concerned adj.有关的;关心的38.cooperative adj.合作的;合作性的39.in return 作为报答40.all of a sudden突然,猛地41.in trouble 处于不幸中;处于困难中e across 偶遇;无意中发现43.give sb a hand/do sb a favor帮某人一个
5、忙44.in place 在适当的位置;适当45.help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来【句型】1.Volunteers raise money to help children who have difficulty paying their tuition fees in mountainous areas.志愿者们筹集资金帮助山区那些交不起学费的孩子们。2.Between a mountain and a river was a rescue station which aims to offer help to animals in the nearby area.在
6、一座山和一条河之间是救援站,它旨在为附近地区的动物提供帮助。3.Some people think we should give money to the poor,while others think we should teach them how to make a living.一些人认为我们应该给穷人钱,而另一些人认为我们应该教他们如何谋生。4.Now that you have a strong desire to set up the charity,we might as well work together to realize it.既然你有成立这个慈善机构的强烈愿望,我们
7、不妨共同努力去实现它。5.Not only can voluntary organizations help those in need,but they can also give us a good opportunity to experience a new kind of life.志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些有需要的人,而且还可以给我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。6.In order to enrich our after-class activities,our school planned to go to a local charity to offer services.
8、为了丰富我们的课外活动,我们学校计划去当地的一家慈善机构提供服务。【范文】你校英文报“Student Life”专栏就周末志愿者活动面向全体同学征集建议,请你投稿,内容包括:1.推荐一个活动项目;2.具体活动内容;3.推荐理由。注意:词数80左右。范文必背Volunteer work presents us with a great opportunity for our future development.Among so many volunteer activities,I strongly recommend volunteering in the nursing home.We c
9、an spend weekends in the local nursing community,offering help like doing some cleaning,or chatting with the elderly so that they wont feel lonely. Such an activity can provide us students with a chance to take part in social activities and help those in need.More importantly,it is a way for student
10、s to learn to respect the old and show concern for others.二、创新与创业【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.novel adj.新奇的;异常的n.小说2.innovation n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新innovative adj.革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的innovate vi.& vt. 创新;改革;革新3.revolution n.彻底变革,革命revolutionary adj.革命的;发生;大变革的4.improvement n.改善,改进;改进之处5.scientific adj.科学(上)的science
11、n.科学;技术;学科;理科scientist n.科学家6.invent vt.发明;创造invention n.发明;发明物inventor n.发明家;创造者7.emerge vi.出现,浮现emergence n.出现,浮现;发生;露头8.theoretical adj.理论的theoretically adv.理论地;理论上theory n.理论;原理9.prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的prosperously adv.繁荣地;幸运地prosperity n.繁荣,成功10.productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的production n.生
12、产;产量produce vt.生产;引起;创作;繁殖 n.农产品,产品11.wellbeing n.健康,幸福,舒适12.craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺;技艺13.device n.设备,装置14.earn a living 谋生 15.set up 建立;创建;装配好;安排;策划第二组16.craft n.手艺;工艺;技艺17.department n.C(医院、大学、公司、政府等)科;系;部18.establish vt.创立19.guidance n.U指导;引导;咨询;导航20.motivate vt.使有动力;激发;激励21.update vt.更新;使现代化 n.C最新
13、信息;最新情况;更新22.budget n.预算23.decline vi.减少,降低24.outcome n.结果,后果25.subjective adj.主观的 26.groundwork n.基础工作,准备工作27.laboursaving adj.节省劳力的28.candidate n.候选人;应试者;被认定合适者29.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)30.profile n.概述;形象;侧面轮廓 vt.概述,写简介二、阅读词汇第三组31.launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事32.perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉33.clerk n.职员,文书 vi.当
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