南京市2022-2023高一第二学期下期中校际联考英语试题.docx
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1、南京高一年级第二学期期中校际联考英语试题(2023年4月)本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityNoticeboardNewForestBikeProject(NFBP)NewForestBikeProjectisanon-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs, restoresandreloca
2、testhem. AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkersGarage, BurleyRd, BransgoreBH238DF.RingwoodsInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom1
3、0:30a.m.-4:30p.m.WANTE:streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettieon01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace. NaturalWellbeing(NW) Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromot
4、eadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincookingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorcraftactivities. Date:EveryFriday Time:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m. Booking:Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakeshiwwt.org.uk Location:BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ Eventchar
5、ge:4 RingwoodHealthWalks(RHW) GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks. StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre. Comealongandjoinus;weareafriendlysociablegroup.FormoreinformationcontactCrai
6、gDaterson01590646671. NONEEDTOBOOK21. WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?A. Purchaseusedbikes. B. WorkatWalkersGarage.C. HikeintheNewForest. D. Giveawayoldbikes.22. Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear? A.NFBP. B. NW. C. RIFSPA. D.RHW.23. WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?A. Chancestoexerciseareprovided. B. Theyar
7、efreeofcharge.C. Advancereservationsarerequired. D. Theyeachlastawholeday.BThe well-known U. S. shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2, 700 square meters and employs more than 400 people.But is coffee good for us?There have been many studi
8、es on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southamptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at result from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease
9、and some cancers. However, their findings are uncertain. The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks. One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly observational data. Therefore, they could not prove any cause and effect relationship. In
10、 observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.Still, researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks. Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often connected with benefit than harm.” But
11、 he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated (复杂的). He advises people not to drink nore than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.Researchers found that:- Too much coffee during pregnancy can be dangerous- People, especially women, whose bones break easily, shoul
12、d limit how much coffee they drink- People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine,In addition, the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee. Yet many coffee drinkers dont just drink coffee. They put sugar into it. They add milk or cream. Th
13、ey may have a baked treat on the side.Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee, keep it simple and don eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.24. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To present the findings of a research. B. To persuade people to dr
14、ink coffee.C. To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks. D. To compare coffee and tea.25. Why were the findings of the research uncertain?A. The research was based only on clinical trails. B. The research was an uncontrolled study.C. The samples (样本) were not enough. D. More than one group took part in
15、 the research.26. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in paragraph 4?A. to have a weight of B. to be equal toC. to be more than D. to be less than27. What do we know about coffee drinking_.A. Proper amounts of coffee reduce many disease risks B. Coffee is healthier if drunk together with c
16、reamC. Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of people D. Coffee helps bone-breakers recoverCThe time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fe
17、d 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activit
18、y that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a
19、 list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely individuals.In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation
20、seeking to identify a criminals new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphones standard activity logging could make a reasonable predi
21、ction about a users identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically
22、, can potentially reveal a persons identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.28. What is the purpose of the passage?ATo explain an development. BTo present a research finding.CTo show a research process.DTo confirm
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