题型精析21.应用文写作(考情分析与写人记事)(解析版).docx
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1、21.应用文写作(考情分析与写人记事)【题型总览】【考情分析】课标解读要求考生根据提示进行书面表达考生应能: 1.清楚、连贯地传递信息, 表达意思; 2.有效运用所学语言知识考试年份试卷名称命题形式写作文体主题语境写作话题写作内容2023新高考卷提纲建议信人与社会学校生活针对分组存在问题提出建议2022新高考卷提纲邀请信人与社会学校生活邀请外教做一次访谈6月浙江卷提纲邀请信人与社会学校生活邀请同学一起前往图书馆自习室1月浙江卷提纲邮件人与社会日常生活分享文化节活动经历2021新高考卷提纲投稿人与社会学校生活庆祝创刊十周年6月浙江卷提纲投稿人与社会学校生活参观学校举办的学生国画作品展1月浙江卷提
2、纲发言稿人与社会学校生活写发言稿欢迎来访学生【考向分析】选题特点体裁和题材相对稳定。以应用文为主, 选材内容均与学生学习、生活及社会热点相关素养考查中国的传统文化仍旧是考查的重点, 借用体裁蕴含其中, 体现英语学科的核心素养, 体现人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题, 体现立德树人、家国情怀、文化使命等命题特点命题形式较为稳定。提纲类写作成为主流, 提示内容较为开放文体不再拘泥于书信体,报道、通知、发言稿等各种应用文体都有可能涉及与考生的学习和生活密切相关。话题涵盖学校生活、社会生活、参观旅行、人物介绍、课外活动等方面话题场景性和真实性突出,体现中外交流和正能量汉语提示简洁,要点明确,任务具
3、体,考生的可发挥性强真题示例(2023新高考卷)假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3._Yours sincerely, Li Hua考场答题五步法第一步:审题立意(1)体裁:建议信 (2)时态:一般现在时为主 (3)人称:第三人称为主 (4)要点:针对外教Ryan随机挑选两个人分成一组练习这件事,说明问题;然后提出自己的一些合理的建
4、议。第二步:谋篇布局Para.1:The purpose of writing the emailPara.2:The problems that may arise from randomly pairing up students for the spoken English training classPara.3:My suggestions 第三步:要点盘点第一段:表明写作目的,对随机挑选两个人分成一组练习提出反对意见。(1)我认为在英语口语训练班随机挑选两个人分成一组练习是不好的。I dont think it a good idea to randomly pair up stu
5、dents for the spoken English training class.第二段:文章主体内容。1.问题之一2.问题之二(2)如果和相处不好的或交流困难的人分成一组,学生可能会感觉不舒服或不积极。Students may feel uncomfortable or less active if they are paired with someone they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.(3)由于语言能力的不均衡,在同一组里一些口语较好的学生可能发现和只能进行基本谈话的学生交流太难,这可能对
6、有效的交流产生坏的影响。Due to imbalanced language abilities, some students with advanced speaking skills may find it hard to talk with those with basic conversation skills in the same group.It is likely to have a bad effect on the effective communication.第三段:提出建议(4)为了营造支持学习且高效的学习环境,学生最好能根据他们的语言能力和个人爱好选择他们自己的伙伴
7、。In order to build a supportive and productive learning environment, it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences.第四段:收尾点题,希望对方考虑自己的建议。(5)我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope you can take my advice into consideration.第四步:润色升级1.用状语从句的省
8、略改写句(2),并升级加黑词汇。Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.2.用非限制性定语从句改写句(3),并升级加黑词汇。Due to imbalanced language abilities, some students with advanced speaking skills may find it tough to talk with those wit
9、h basic conversation skills in the same group, which is likely to have a bad impact on the effective communication.第五步:认真誊写Dear Ryan,Im Li Hua from Class 3.I dont think it a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training class.I have a few reasons for my opinion.First of all,
10、 students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.Besides, due to imbalanced language abilities, some students with advanced speaking skills may find it tough to talk with those with basic conversation skills in t
11、he same group, which is likely to have a bad impact on the effective communication.In my view, in order to build a supportive and productive learning environment, it is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences.I sincerely hope you
12、can take my advice into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【题型精析】写作类型1:人物描写人物描写是对杰出人物或者平凡人物的描写,都要从小处入手,描述其令人尊重和爱戴的原因,最好有细节描写或者举例说明。【必备句式】开头句1.be admitted to.university 2.graduate from.department of.university3.receive / get a masters / doctors degree4.When at college, he majored in English.=., he w
13、as an English major.5.gain/win/be awarded the first prize/place正文句1.set a good example to sb./set sb. a good example2.speak / think highly of.3.be honored as.4.make great contributions to5.is a near-sighted/far-sighted boy with a pair of glasses on his nose.结尾句1.He set a new world record of.which ma
14、kes a great contribution to.2.always behaves himself well.3.is not only gifted but also diligent.4.is very popular with the young.5.is majoring in music at Zhongshan University.【真题示例】 (2023全国甲卷改编)学校举办以“用英文讲中国故事”为主题的征文活动,请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.人物简介和事迹;2.启示;3.意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
15、_【参考范文】Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry as well as for his great love for wine. His poetry, transcending time and space, communicates universal themes of natures beauty and human longing for freedom.Many of hi
16、s poems have remained today, having a great impact on our Chinese culture and society.His legacy inspires us to express our inner feelings and views of the world.His artistic mastery reminds us of the power of words, urging us to engage with our own creative pursuits, shaping the world with our uniq
17、ue voices.写作类型2:活动介绍活动介绍类一般涉及计划安排类或活动回忆类,应该有活动时间、地点、目的、具体内容及感受等。如果是计划安排类,时态应该用一般将来时;如果是活动回忆类,应该用一般过去时。【必备句式】开头句1.The activity was spoken highly of/thought highly of, which turned out to be a great success.2.Not only does it build up our body, but also enriches our school life.3.Undoubtedly these eve
18、nts have received high praise and everyone feels prouder of the school than ever before.正文句1.Then followed a big party, where everyone had the opportunity to appreciate many a beautiful song and eye-catching talent show.2.Never shall I forget the special Teachers Day.3.Last Sunday witnessed a grand
19、Coming of Age Ceremony held in our school.4.The ceremony we had long awaited fell on.结尾句1.A lot of famous schoolmates will attend the ceremony.2.Whats more, there will be plenty of wonderful performances.3.Meanwhile, you can take photos of the ceremony if you like.4.It is a pleasure to welcome you t
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