短文改错口诀巧计2.ppt
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1、Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出看不出句子有错。句子有错。2. 看出看出句子出错的地方句子出错的地方, 但但无法改正无法改正。3. 知道知道改改正句子错误的地方正句子错误的地方, 但答案但答案不正确。不正确。Steps of correcting a composition:Steps of correcting a composition:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文,掌握大意)浏览全文,掌握大意)2. Read t
2、he passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)(分句阅读,逐行找错)3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.(检查核对,攻克难点)(检查核对,攻克难点)动词形,名词数动词形,名词数 还要注意形和副还要注意形和副 非谓语,细辨别非谓语,细辨别 介词、短语要牢记介词、短语要牢记 A Limerick 代词格,细领悟代词格,细领悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾冠词连
3、词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注一、动词一、动词形形1. 1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误。错误。2. 2. 主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。高考链接高考链接1: Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. likesNot onlybut also or,eitheror,neithernor,not (only)but (also),there be句型句型1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2. One evening she told m
4、e that something happened when their parents was out.3. The poet and writer have gone to Beijing .4. Playing with fire are dangerous.wisheswerehasis主谓一致主谓一致动词时态,语态错误动词时态,语态错误 5. In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.6.Today, I got a letter that said
5、I had been admitting to a college. 7.Books may be keep for four weeks.8.These methods have been proved quite effective.gotadmittedkeptbeen写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词understand-_ - _ hit-_-_break-_-_ become-_-_begin-_-_ choose-_-_build-_-_ blow-_ - _burst-_-_ bite-_ - _refer-_-_ prefer-_-_understo
6、odunderstoodhithitbrokebrokenbecamebecomebeganbegunchosechosenbuiltbuiltblewblownburstburstbitbittenreferred referredpreferredpreferred9.She went to Shanghai in 1978 and lived there ever since.10all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.现在完成时态标志语现在完成时态标志语 already, yet, ever, never, always
7、 ,(ever) since短语、介词短语、介词for短语、短语、so far, up till now, up to now, in the last /past few years /weeks /days., hashave 11. By the end of last year,my collection has grown to 3,000 words.12.The train has left before we reached the station. 13.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) 14. There will an import
8、ant game next month.hadhadisbe15.He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.16.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)17. He said he is busy.toldcalmedwas并列并列/平行结构中前后时态要一致平行结构中前后时态要一致情态动词后谓语误用情态动词后谓语误用18.You should to follow our advice.19. At weekends , we would play basketball, sw
9、imming in the pool or go for a picnic .20. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.toswimlay说谎说谎 vi. lie-_-_-_躺,位于躺,位于 vi.在于在于lie-_-_-_放置放置,下下(蛋蛋) vt. 放下放下,放弃放弃lay-_-_-_liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying动词及物与不及物动词及物与不及物21.My dad explained for the rules.22.He married with Xiao Wang last yea
10、r.23The room is comfortable to live.24.They reached in London at night.forwithinin1) 一般过去时与一般一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。现在时错用。2) 第三人称单数形式错用。第三人称单数形式错用。3) And 前后动词时态不一致。前后动词时态不一致。4) 主谓不一致。主谓不一致。5) 缺少谓语动词(尤其缺缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)。动词)。6) 及物和不及物动词错用及物和不及物动词错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用主动与态与被动语态错用二、名词二、名词数数高考链接高考链接2:1.A group of sheeps
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