2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义:Module 2 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc
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1、现在交通拥挤是个全球性的大问题。为了解决这个问题,需要了解交通拥挤是怎么造成的。Nowadays traffic congestion is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this?There are many causes for this problem,but the following may be the most important ones.The first cause is the great increase in the num
2、ber of private cars. Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers,ignoring traffic regulations,drive only for the sake of their own convenience,blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction and impro
3、vement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing,some roads still remain unimproved,which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the insufficient management of the traffic system and the peoples lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedestrians
4、cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them,which is an obstacle to the flow of traffic.Then how to solve this problem?Some suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus rout
5、es,so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by car and bicycle.Though the above two views sound reasonable,they have their own drawbacks. The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to
6、 travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.阅读障碍词1ignore v忽视;不理2insufficient adj.不足的3pe
7、destrian n.行人4obstacle n.障碍诱思导读What is the passage mainly about?It is mainly about the causes of traffic congestion and how to solve/solutions of the problem.Section Warming Up,Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.cabAn. 执照;许可证()2.permitBn. 收据()3.receiptCn. 出租汽车;计程车()4.fareDn. 目的地;终点()5.destinatio
8、nEn. 单程票()6.impressiveFn. 车费()7.provideGv. 探索()8.convenientHv. 提供()9.singleIadj. 给人印象深刻的()10.exploreJadj. 方便的答案15CABFD610IHJEG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A被困在 B在建设中C立刻;马上 D饱览E与相连 F四处走动 G在上下班的高峰期1We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill._2There was an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traff
9、ic._3The two cities are connected to each other by railway._4A truck drives past the site of an “ecocity” under construction in Tianjin,in northeastern China._5Hes getting around again after his accident._6On hearing the news, they set out for the earthstricken area in no time._7I want to avoid the
10、rush hour if possible._答案17DAEBFCGGetting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, and they display(展示) the price per kilometre on the window. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make s
11、ure you ask for a receipt.行在北京出租车(北京)大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。它们通常是红色的,而且在车窗上显示每千米的价格。你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。助读讲解本句为“祈使句and陈述句”结构,可以改成含有条件状语从句的复合句If you simply raise your hand, .。check后the cab has a business permit为省略了that的宾语从句;make sure后you ask for a receipt也是省略了that的宾语从句。Buses and trolle
12、ybusesPublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour (6: 30 am 8: 00 am and 5:00 pm6:30 pm) Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Aircondi
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