2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit3Inventorsandinventions含解析新人教版选修8.doc
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1、选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions李仕才.阅读理解Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take
2、the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge o
3、f a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who los
4、t a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there. But then I thought about the f
5、act that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my
6、policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and t
7、hats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an ob
8、ject out of the way before it trips someone.2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approaching3.The un
9、derlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_”.A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted4.What is the best title for the passage ?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词if only 的理解及看法。1.D 【解析】推理判断题
10、。根据第二段的句子“When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment,”可知,“extra minute”指的是“在发生意外之前防患于未然”,D项(在一个东西绊倒某人之前将它拿走)符合。故选D。3.A 【解析】猜测词义题。根据foregone 所在句子“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforego
11、nean opportunity to say I love you or I forgive you.”中的lost及regretted 可知此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成“放弃机会”,故选A。4.B 【解析】标题判断题。根据第一段第一句话“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only.”及文章大意,可知本文主要针对最悲哀的两个单词if only 展开话题进行讲解,故选B。二、完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will _1
12、_ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired,and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_,he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was _4_ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully,he could _5_ a training guaranteeing
13、 him a job.I was full of _6_ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the _7_ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less _8_ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said,“This is all I have.”A year went by and I h
14、ad moved to a(n) _9_ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didnt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said,“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my _11_ state.”“With yo
15、ur kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support.I was operated _13_.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14_.”I dont _15_ remember if I gave him my phone number._16_,what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didnt feel cheated and woul
16、d continue to help people _17_ in the future.I dont know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were _18_ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_small or big._20_ a lifechanged event of my life.1A.send BbreakCbring Dturn2A.
17、struggling BsubstitutingCplaying Dwalking3A.look BsmileCview Dwhisper4A.finding BraisingCseeking Dearning5A.pretend BintendCattend Dtend6A.interests BmindsCworries Ddoubts7A.remaining BleftChiding Dforgotten8A.informed BpreparedCconvinced Doutspoken9A.new BoldCsystematic Dbad10A.remind BrecognizeCre
18、place Drepeat11A.excited BmessedCdisabled Dstressed12A.live BbaseCfocus Dstand13A.successfully BsurprisinglyChopefully Dnaturally14A.reason BpromiseCcharacter Djob15A.also BevenCalready Donly16A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMeanwhile17A.in need Bin placeCin favor Din advance18A.bringing BputtingCru
19、nning Dpulling19A.behavior BcaseCaccident Dopportunity20A.Strangely BTrulyCGenerally DOriginally【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。这件事也改变了作者的人生,让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。1D考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。turn out意为“结果是,最后成为”,符合语境。send out意为“发出”;break out意为“爆发”;bring out意为“生产,出
20、版”,均与语境不符。故答案选D。2A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知,他瘫痪了,所以此处应指他努力往前爬。A项意为“努力,挣扎”,符合语境。B项意为“替换”;C项意为“玩”;D项意为“走”,均与语境不符。故答案选A。3B考查名词辨析。根据前面的“broad”可知,此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。B项意为“微笑”,符合语境。A项意为“表情”;C项意为“观点”;D项意为“耳语”,均与语境不符。故答案选B。4B考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知,此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B项意为“筹集”,符合语境。A项意为“找到”;C项意为“寻找”
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