专题27 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第02期)-2015年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版).doc
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1、1、【北京市2021年中考英语试题】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。共10分,每题2分A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56_ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on
2、each other. One day, Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_The letter said, Dear Sally. Im having a great time here in Africa. Im sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben. On the same day, Sally a
3、lso got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one oclock, a truck stopped in front of Sallys house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_ , and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there an
4、d held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas? 59_ . He said, “Its illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here. Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Bens friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had re
5、nted (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Bens friends also made a film of everything. 60_ . When Sally learned about the truth, she couldnt help laughing. A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sallys yardD. Th
6、ey wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip【答案】56.E根据上文本的朋友想开玩笑及后文的信,可知他们给萨利寄了信。应选A。根据后文象开始吃草,可知小象进入了萨利的院子,应选C,根据后文警察的话及罚单,可知警察来了,应选B。根据上文本的朋友把一切拍录下来,应选D。他们想让本看录像。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。2【北京市2021年中考英语试题】阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题。共10分,每题2分 Black Friday Thanksgiving is always on a Thursd
7、ay. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005. Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers
8、with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The bigges
9、t one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get
10、one. Some people leave, disappointed. The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will exp
11、ect large crowds and a bit of pushing. So where does the name “Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday. It did not stick. The name
12、“Black Friday continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay. Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2021. In Mexico, sto
13、res offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin, which means “the good weekend in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. 61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season? 62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday? 63. How long may pe
14、ople have to wait before a store opens? 64. Where was the name “Black Friday first used in the 1950s? 65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday? 【答案】61.Yes62.There are not enough low-priced items63.Three or four hours64.In Philadelphia65.Because they can get things on sale./ they can get
15、 things with big discounts【解析】63.根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时,故填Three or four hours64.根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia,故填In Philadelphia65.根据最后一段I guess people everywhere like t
16、o buy things on sale.可知,故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts【考点定位】文化传统类短文阅读。3.【贵州省铜仁市2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读 (10分)Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River.
17、It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow describes the color of the muddy water i
18、n the lower course of the river.根据以上短文内容,完成以下表格。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。每空一词。the Huanghe River(Yellow river)It is 5464 km longthe Huanghe River is the second 76 river in China after the Changjiang RiverIt starts from the Kunlun Mountains 77 Qinghai Province.It runsthrough nine provinces and flows to Bohai
19、 78 in Shangdong Province.The first appearanceof the name “ Yellow River is in The Book of 79 The word “yellowdescribes the color of the muddy 80 in the lower course of the river.【答案】76. longest77. northwestern78.Sea 79. Han 【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了被所有中国人成为“母亲河的黄河。它的长度是5464千米,在中国仅次于长江,是中国的第二长河。发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山脉,
20、流入山东省境内的渤海。途中流经九个省。“黄河这个名字最早出现于?汉书?,用“黄这个字描绘出黄河下游水的浑浊的颜色。76.句意:黄河是在长江之后的中国第二长河。文章中有原句the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. 在序数词之后接形容词的最高级形式,表示第几。所以填long的最高级 longest。It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province.句意:它发源于青海省
21、西北部的昆仑山。西北部的英语表达为 northwestern,用在地名之前,表示某地的西北方位。It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. 句意:它流经九省流入山东省境内的渤海。渤海的表达为Bohai Sea,所以这里填Sea。【考点定位】任务型阅读4【河北省2021年中考英语试题】任务型阅读共5小题,每题2分,计10分阅读短文,并按要求完成7175题。Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest ene
22、my of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in al
23、l conditions.Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separ
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