期中考试本单元复习资料.docx
《期中考试本单元复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《期中考试本单元复习资料.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Friendship一、add所构成的词组addto把添加到里e.g. Please add some salt to the soup.add to.=increase 增添/力口 (数量/程度)e.g. The heavy rain added to our difficulty in finishing the job.add up 合计,力口起来e.g. Add up 3,4, 5 and youll get 12.add up to加起来共计/达e.g. These figures add up to 270. His whole schooling added up
2、to no more than one year.add that从句(或直接引语)补充说e.g. I have nothing to add. 我没什么要补充的。即时训练:、Please all the figures to see how much they.A、added; add up toB、add up; add up toC、add up; add upD、add; add to二、词义辨析:e.g. I am too excited at the news. I must calm myself down.calm不慌张、不紧张、冷静镇定、心平气和,不激动;风平浪静。e.g.
3、One must keep calm in time of danger.quiet安静的,不吵闹的 still不动的,静止的 silent不出声的,沉默的三、go throughcalm .down 使平静/镇定下来e.g. Keep quiet while others are speaking in class.e.g. Our officer asked us to stand still.e.g. She keep silent about the matte匚经历(苫难/战争)=suffer: Going through hardships is often to each per
4、son. 浏览,翻阅:In our school, a lot of students often go through books in the reading room at night.仔细检查:He went through his pocket to look for the key.(讨论、考试、法案)通过:To his parents, joy, he went through the exam.完成,做完:You must go through your homework on time从内部穿过:Its a pleasure to go through a field of
5、flowers.、You mustyour papers before you hand them in.D、go throughA、go down B、go across C、go out 四、suffer vt. “遭受,蒙受,忍受,经历” suffering n. “苦难;痛苦” 如: They suffered many hardships on their way.He suffered heavy loss in the game. vi.“受苦;遭难”suffer from. “患(某种病),因受苦”,后跟表示疾病的名词或表 示不愉快事情的名词。如:What illness is
6、 he suffering from?他患了什么病?He suffers from headache all day long.他整天头痛。They suffered from cold and hunger.他们饥寒交迫。五、词义辨析:join加入某个组织成为其中一员:join the Army/Party/League 参军/入党/入团join in参加活动:join in the morning exercise 参加早操take part in 参加比赛、活动:Ld like to take part in the sports meeting.attend参加会议;参加婚礼、典礼;听
7、课/报告/讲座即时训练:The teacher was disappointed to find that not many students had hislecture.A、joined B、attended C joined in D、took part in 六、While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog=while you were walking the dog。本句中 while 后省略 了主语you和be动词were。英语
8、中由when/while/though/as/if/unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的 主语是it或与主句的主语相同,则从句可同时省略主语和加动词。如: Dont talk while eating.While (he was) reading the book, he nodded from time to time.He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.While(you are) crossing the road, you should be careful.七、wrong adj.“错误的”-right出毛病的;有问
9、题的;不顺心 的。常见句型:Whats wrong with you?你有什么不顺心的事?There is something/nothing wrong with sth.什么出故障/出问题。(There is) Something/Nothing wrong with my computer.Is there anything wrong with my eyes?八、Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.reason n.理由;原因 vt. ”理论,评理,讲道理”reason for+名词: The reason
10、for her absence was that she was ill.reason to do sth: We have reason to believe that he was lying.reason后的三种定语从句:Reason +that引导的从句Reason + why引导的从句Reason + (省 略that或why引导的)从句我不知道他说这些话的原因。I dont know the reason why he said these words.I dont know the reason that he said these words.I dont know the r
11、eason he said these words.九、She made her diary her best friend.make后接复合宾语(宾语补足语)的几种情况: 名词作宾语补足语:We made him our monitor. 形容词作宾语补足语:The news made him sad. 动词原形作宾语补足语:He made me repeat it.派make在被动语态中,后需接动词不定式,即要用to+v.的形式。I was made to repeat it. We were made to work all night.过去分词作宾语补足语:I speak loudly
12、 in class in order to make myself heard.十、She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了还不到25个月,就被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。在译为汉语时, 不能只照字面意思译为“在以前”,必须注意汉语的习惯表达法。因为 句子不同,before有各种不同的译法。“(之后)才”e.g. It will be four years before we meet again.四年后,我们才会再见面
13、。The workers worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal.工人们长时间地工作了好几周,才使一切恢复正常。“不等就”e.g. He left before the meeting ended.会议还没结束,他就离开了。Three months went by before she knew it.不知不觉中三个月已经过去了。“(不多久)就”e.g. It wont be long before you get well again.不久你就可以恢复健康了。It was not lon
14、g before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。We hadnt waited long before the bus came.我们没等多久公共汽车就来了。It was long before. 过了很久才It was not long before.不久就It will be +时间段+ before.要过久才It wont be+时间段+before用不了多久就会即时训练:Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up Icould answer the phone.A
15、 asB、sinceC、untilD、beforeH、I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.这是一个复合句,if引导的是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,包含了一个 It is/wasthat的强调句型,一个because引导的原因状语从句和一个 sothat引导的结果状语从句。强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who。”可强调句子的各个成分: 主语、宾语、表语、状语
16、等(谓语和定语除外)。被强调部分是人时,ihal、 who皆可用。It is I who met Tom in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.(强调时间状语)Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?(
17、强调主语)“It is that/who”是强调句型, We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会.It was we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们在会议室是开会.It was we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会.It was we ha
18、d a meeting in the meeting room .我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.是E魏先想到沿着湄公河骑车旅游.注意它的疑问形式Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?即时训练:It was at this shop I ca
19、me across the picture.A、thatB、whichC、whatD /注意在it is之后强调表原因的从句时,只能用because来引导,不能用 since as或for。即:在句型It is because+从句 中,because引导的是个 强调句,而且只能用because来引导,不能用since、as或for。但是在thereasonis that中,不能用because引导。e.g.he was absent was that his car broke down on the way.The reason why we dont trust him is that
20、he has often lied.十二、dare W need 一样,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词,区别如卜:肯定句否定句一般疑问句作情态动词dare dodarent doDare +主语+do作实义动词dare to dodont dare to doDo+主语+dare to dodare作情态动词时,否定句和疑问句不用do;第三人称单数不加-s,其过 去式为dared,后接不带to的动词不定式,主要用于否定、疑问、条件和 表示怀疑的句中。如:I dare not think of it.我不敢想这事。Dare you say so before your parents? 你敢在你
21、父母面前这么说吗?Listen, if you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry.听着,如果你敢再那样跟我说话,你会后悔的。dare作实义动词时,除了具有一般实义动词的特点外,在否定句和疑问句 中,dare后的to可以省略。e.g. She didnl dare (to) tell her parents what had happened.He didnt dare (to) say that problem to my face.Do you dare to ask him? I dont know whether he da
22、res to/dare try. 即时训练:I wonder how he that to the teacher.A、dare to say B、dare saying C not dare say D、dared say The little girl go downstairs alone at night.A、dares not to B、dares not C、dare not to D、dare not (3)She is shy and stand up and answer the teachers question.A、dares not B、doesnt dare to C
23、、dare not to D dares not to 十三、It was the first time in a year and a half that rd seen the night face to face.It is the+序数词 + time+ that sb. have/has done sth 是某人第几次做某事 了”。在该句型中,从句要用现在完成时态。注意:其中的it可用this或that替代;first根据实际情况可改为second, third等;that从句要用现在完成时态;当is改为was时,后面that从句中的have应改为had.比较: It is the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 期中考试 单元 复习资料
限制150内