评斯金纳《言语行为》--ppt课件.ppt
《评斯金纳《言语行为》--ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《评斯金纳《言语行为》--ppt课件.ppt(23页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统Review Verbal Behavior by B.F.Skinner评斯金纳著言语行为 陶强2016.10.111PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 Structure of the article 文章结构2PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统There are 11 parts in the article1.th
2、e general problem 2.the experimental context34 the basic concepts of stimulus,response and reinforcement5.the status of the fundamental claim610 the new descriptive machinery for the description of verbal behavior11.some ways in clarifying the problems of Skinners study3PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来
3、决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.The general problem The main content to which Skineers book is addressed is that of giving a“functional analysis”of verbal behavior.Here,skinner means identification of the variables that control ones behavior and specification of how they interact to determine a part
4、icular verbal behavior.What is verbalbehavior theory?4PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.The general problemSkinners analysis of language includes information on the reinforcement and punishment of language and the important aspects of stimulus control and motivation that i
5、mpact language development.Skinners thesis is that external factors consisting of present stimulation and the history of reinforcement are of overwhelming importance.5PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统1.The general problemHowever,Chomsky believes that verbal behavior is much
6、 more complicated.6PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.The experimental contextreinforcing eventoccasion7PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 2.The experimental contextAre they the same?The notion of“stimulus”,“response”,“reinforcement”are relatively w
7、ell defined with rsepect to the bar-pressing experiments and others similarly restricted.But if we extend these terms to real-life behavior,certain difficulties must be faced.(What?)8PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统 2.The experimental contextIn the first place,whether any
8、physical event to which the organism(any physical event to which the organism(生物机体生物机体)is capable)is capable of reacting is to be called a stimulus(of reacting is to be called a stimulus(刺激刺激)on a given accasion()on a given accasion(契机契机)or only one to which only one to which the organism in fact re
9、actsthe organism in fact reacts?In the second place,whether any part of behavior is to be called a responseany part of behavior is to be called a response,or only nly one connected with stimuli in lawful wayone connected with stimuli in lawful way?behavior has not been demonstrated to be lawful(有规律的
10、有规律的)for the other factors such as attention,set,volition and caprice also have an overwhelming influence.behavior is lawful,but it is of limited significance for most of what animal does will not simply be considered behavior.9PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统2.the experim
11、ental contextChomsky argues that Skinner utlizes the experimental results as evidence for the scientific character of his system of behavior,and analogic guesses(类比推测)as evidence for its scope.This creats the illusion of a rigorous scientific theory with a very broad scope,although in fact the terms
12、 used in the description of a real-life and of laboratory behavior(实验室行为)may be mere homonyms,with at most a vague similarity of meaning.10PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.Stimulus and responseFor Skinner:A part of the environment and a part of behavior are called stimulu
13、s and response only if they are lawfully related;that is the“dynamic laws”relating them show smooth and reproducible curves.11PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.Stimulus and responseExamples:Oh!Mozart!Oh!Dutch!12PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.S
14、timulus and responseFor Skinner:Each of these responses is under the control of some different stimulus property of the physical object.For example:We look at a red chair and say red.(redness red)We look at a red chair and say chair.(chairness chair)13PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系
15、统是一种得分类型的系统3.Stimulus and response For Chomsky:I have often used the words Eisenhower(艾森豪威尔)and Moscow,which i presume are proper nouns if anything is,but have never been”stimulated”by the corresponding objects.Suppose that I use the name of a friend who is not present.Is this an instance of a prope
16、r noun under the control of the friend as stimulus?Simply,sometimes the response has nothing to do with the so called “stimulus”.14PPT课件篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛时间里得分多少来决定胜负的,因此,篮球比赛的计时计分系统是一种得分类型的系统3.Stimulus and responseWe look at a red chair and say red.(redness red)We look at a red chair and say chair.(c
17、hairness chair)Chomsky argues that we identify the stimulus when we hear the response.The talk of“stimulus control”simply disguises a complete retreat to mentalistic psychology(心灵主义心理学).We cannot predict verbal behavior in terms of the stimuli in the speakers enviornment,since we do not know what th
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 言语行为 评斯金纳 言语 行为 ppt 课件
限制150内