2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 5 Cartoons词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版.doc
《2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 5 Cartoons词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 5 Cartoons词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1ModuleModule 5 5 CartoonsCartoons词汇精讲词汇精讲1.1. fightfight (1)fight(against /with sb. /sth.)意为“与搏斗,打架,作战” ,过去式和过 去分词为 fought。例如:In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France. 在二战中,英国与法国联合抗击德国。 Have you fought with your brother again? 你又和弟弟打架了吗? (2)fight(about /over sth.)意为“为某事而争论,争夺” 。
2、例如: Dont fight about small things. 不要为琐事争吵。 The two dogs were fighting over a bone. 两只狗为一块骨头厮咬。 (3)fight for sth. 意为“争取获得或完成某事” 。例如:fight for freedom, independence, human rights. 争取获得自由,独立,人权等2.2. leadlead (1)lead 作动词,意为“引导,带领” 。例如: She leads me in / out. 她带我进来/出去。 The road leads you to the station.
3、 这条路引导你到车站。 (2)lead to 后接名词或动词-ing 形式,表示“导致,通向” 。例如: The heavy rain led to a flood. 大雨导致了洪水。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 (3)lead sb. to do sth. 表示“致使/诱惑某人做某事” 。例如: What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢?Salesmen try to lead people to buy things they do not need. 生意人尽力怂恿人们买他们并不需要的东西。3.3. messmess (1
4、)mess 作名词,意为“混乱, 脏乱” 。例如: He left a mess in the yard. 他把庭院搞得一团糟 The kitchen was in a mess.厨房又脏又乱 (2)mess 作动词,意味“使弄糟,使紊乱” 。例如:Who messed up my papers? 谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟? You mess up my life. 你把我的生活弄乱了。 I messed all things up. 所有事都被我弄糟了 (3)mess about 意为“无目的的瞎忙活” 。例如:He always messes about the others stuff.
5、他总是瞎掺和别人的事情。4.4. expectexpect (1)expect 表示“期待,期望” ,通常为及物动词,直接跟宾语,还可接不定式的复合结 构。 例如:We should not expect success overnight. 2我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。 Thats just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。 He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。 (2)expect 还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如: I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。 I e
6、xpect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。 I didnt expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。 (3)expect 后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如: I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。 5.5. inventinvent (1)invent 作动词,意为“发明,创造” 。例如: China invented a space rocket 中国发明了宇宙火箭。 (2)invent 作动词,还意为“
7、虚构,创作” 。 例如:Hes a real person, not invented in a dream. 确有其人,他不是梦中虚构的。【拓展】(1) discover 意为“发现” ,指有意或无意地发现已经存在尚不为人知的事物。例如:China has discovered oil under the South China Sea. 中国在南海发现了石油。(2) find 意为“找到、发现” ,指偶然发现或经过一番寻找,找到值得或所需的东西,强 调找的结果。例如:I found the book I was looking for. 我找到了一直在找的书。(3) find out 意为
8、“查明白、弄清楚” ,多用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况, 查出的东西往往是抽象的,如时间、事实、真相等。例如:Please find out when the meeting starts. 请查一下会议什么时候开始。(4) invent 意为“发明” ,指经过研究、设计而创造出原本未有的东西。例如:Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡伦发明了纸。6.6. createcreate create 作动词,意为“创造,创作,创建” 。例如: God creates human beings. 上帝创造了人类。 An artist should create bea
9、utiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 It is people who create history. 是人民创造了历史。 【拓展】 creative 作形容词,意为“有创造性的,有创意的” 。例如: Yoga releases the creative potential in life. 瑜伽释放出生命中创造的潜力。 Pay close attention to your own creative ideas. 时刻关注自己创造性的想法。7.7. satisfysatisfy (1)satisfy 作动词,意为“使满意” ,过去分词 satisfied 可用作表语、
10、定语等。例如:That answer wont satisfy her那个答案不会使她满意。He was satisfied to know that他为知道那件事而感到满意。She came in with a satisfied smile. 她进来时,带着满意的微笑。 Like so many creative people,he was never satisfied. 像许多富于创造力的人一样,他从不满足。 (2)be satisfied with. 意为“对感到满意” 。例如:3I am satisfied with your explanation我对你的解释感到满意。8.8.
11、experienceexperience (1)experience 用作及物动词,表示“体验,经历”等。例如:The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。 Have you ever experienced any jungle life? 你曾经体验过丛林生活吗? (2)有时 experience 的过去分词 experienced 也用作形容词。例如:Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。 (3)experience 用作不可数名词,表示“经验”
12、;而表示“经历,感受”时,通常是可数 名词。 例如:Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills. 经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。9.9. appearappear (1)appear 表示“出现,露面;到达”时,是不及物动词,因此既不能后接宾语,也不 能用于被动语态。例如:A rain
13、bow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现彩虹。 (2)表示“似乎,好像” ,是连系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如:He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。 He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。 It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。 (3)在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。例如:It appears that he forgot to sign the lett
14、er. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。It appears that he has been waiting a long time. = He appears to have been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了It appears as if shes lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。词汇精练词汇精练 I.I. 英汉词组互译。英汉词组互译。 1.忍不住做某事 _ 2. win the heart of sb._ 3.climb up _ 4. 受欢迎 _ 5.think about _ 6. 制造可怕的混乱_
15、7. 擅长做_ 8.的数量 _ 9.ever since _ 10. 向学习 _ II.II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。41His joke keeps me l_ so long 2The movie _ (结束) in a happy way 3Superman is my favorite cartoon h_ 4I have my own _ (私人的)computerDo you have one? 5Little Tom made a m_ in the roomThere were things everywhere 6Betty l_ the
16、 blind man across the road on her way home every day 7Our math teacher is very _(幽默) 8He has his _(自己的)room 9Edison i_ many useful things 10The boy is so c_ that he answers the question in no time III.III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1The teacher often tells jokes to make his students _(laugh)2Si
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019 学年 年级 英语 下册 Module5Cartoons 词句 精练 解析 新版 外研版
链接地址:https://www.deliwenku.com/p-703446.html
限制150内