2019学年八年级英语下册 Module 8 Time off词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版.doc
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1、1ModuleModule 8 8 TimeTime offoff词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.1. hardlyhardlyhardhard hardly 是一个表示否定概念的副词,是由 hard(adv. someone; something; anybody; anyone; anything; nobody; nothing; everyone; everybody; everything 等。不定代词有两种 用法:一是作主语时,相当于单数第三人称;一是被形容词修饰,形容词常作后置定语。 例如: Everything is ready. 一切就绪。 Everyone is here. 人人都在
2、这里。 Ill buy you something new. 我要给你买些新东西。6.6. pathpathpath 可数名词,意为“小路,小径” 。例如:Mr. Li is taking a walk along a path in the park. 李老师在公园里沿着一条小路 散步。【拓展】其他表示“路”的词的用法street, roadavenuestreet多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道,用于地址时可缩写为 St.。road只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路,用于地址时可以缩写为 Rd.。avenue所指的街道比 street 稍宽,常指林荫大道,用于地址时可缩写为 Av
3、e.。7.7. atat thethe toptop ofofat the top of 意为“在的顶端” 。例如:Children are planting trees at the top of hill. 孩子们在山顶上植树。Dont shout at the top of your voice. 不要高声叫喊。【拓展】on the top of 意为“在上” 。例如:There is a bird on the top of the house. 房顶上有一只鸟。8.8. pointpoint outoutpoint out 意为“指出” ,是“动词+副词”结构,人称代词作宾语时应放在
4、动词之后、 副词之前。例如:There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out? 这个句子有一处错误,你能把它指出来吗?He pointed out the woman from these photos. 他从这些照片中指出了那个女子。 【拓展】3(1)point 作不及物动词,意为“指;指向” ,常与介词 at,to,towards 等连用,表示 “指向某位置或方向” 。例如:She pointed at me, laughing. 她指着我笑。 (2)point 作可数名词,意为“点;要点” 。例如:Lets discuss
5、 the difficult points in the passage. 让我们讨论一下文中的难点。词汇精练词汇精练.英汉互译。英汉互译。1. 指出_ 2. at the top of _ 3. a waste of time _4.wake sb. up _ 5. 占据(时间或空间)_ 6. be famous for_7. time off _ 8. 看起来像_ 9. notany more_10. 最后_ . 根据首字母提示补全单词。根据首字母提示补全单词。1. We are spending some time o _in Los Angeles.2. The t _is very
6、busy in the morning, so wed better drive slower.3. I have p_ you more than three times.4. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the w _city clearly.5. There are less and less p _in the nature because of the environmental pollution. 6. Dont push; you should p_ the door if you want to open i
7、t. 7. This is the only p_ if you want to get to the top of the hill. 8. I am t_; I want to drink some water. 9. The accident was caused by h_ error. 10. She can h_ speak French because she didnt study it. . 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Lets _ (walk) along the river.2. Why not _ (say) goodbye?3. I
8、saw some boys _ (play) in the playground just now.4. Its fantastic _ (see) the city from the top.5. They dont allow people _ (swim) in the lake.6. I remember _ (turn off) the light in my bedroom. But I dont know why it is on again.7. We should speak to the old man _ (polite).8The elderly always _(wa
9、ke) up early in the morning9. Its hard work_ ( print) everything on time.10. The _ (leaf) turn green in spring. IV.IV. 选词填空。选词填空。41. Walk around the lake and go_(cross, across) the bridge, youll find Bai Ta.2. I was told to look after_(me, myself) last weekend. 3. Wu Guangzong_(discovered, found) th
10、e Wulingyuan Scenic Area. No one knew about it before. 4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous_(as, for) the strange shape of its tall rocks. 5_ (Somebody, Nobody) knows his new number. It seems to be a secret.参考答案参考答案 .英汉互译。英汉互译。1. point out 2. 在顶端 3. 浪费时间 4. 唤醒某人 5. take up6. 因著名 7. 休假 8. look like 9.
11、 不再 10. in the end / at last . 根据首字母提示补全单词。根据首字母提示补全单词。1. off 2. traffic 3. phoned 4. whole 5. plants 6. pull 7. path 8. thirsty 9. human 10. hardly . 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. walk 2. say 3. playing 4. to see 5. to swim 6. turning off 7. politely 8wake 9. to print 10. leaves . 选词填空。选词填空。1. acr
12、oss 2. myself 3. discovered 4. for 5. Nobody句式精讲句式精讲1.1. WelcomeWelcome toto BeihaiBeihai Park.Park. welcome 作动词时,意为“欢迎” ,后可直接跟表示人的名词,接地点时要加介词 to。 例如:Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来!Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来! 【注意】 (1)在地点副词的前面不加 to 例如:Welcome home! 欢迎回家! (2)You are welcome.意为“不用谢。 ” 例如: Thank you for
13、your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。2.2. I I didntdidnt thinkthink theythey allowallow peoplepeople toto swimswim inin thethe lake.lake. allow 作动词,意为“允许” 。后可接双宾语。常用于以下结构: allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物” 。 例如:The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing. 法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费
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