2019版高考英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析).doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _(real)? I thought youd met them before.答案:Really 句意为:你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really 意为“真的” ,在此处表示惊奇。2 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _. 答案:o
2、therwise 句意为:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise 意为“要不然,否则”符合语境。3(2014湖北,78 改编)This novel was once the _(wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 答案:most widely 句意为:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的 in high schools in the United States 可知,应用最高级 the most widely 来修饰过去分词 read,故填 most widely
3、。4(2014辽宁,68)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 答案:harder 本句是固定句式:“the比较级,the比较级” ,表示“越就越” 。句意为:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能够控制你!故答案为harder。5(2013湖北,29 改编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without a
4、pology. 答案:deliberately 设空处修饰谓语动词 destroyed,用副词形式。句意为:不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的,他甚至都不道歉。(二)英汉互译1.identify vt. _ 2.alternative n. adj. _ 3.archaeology n. (archeology) _4.archaeological adj. _ 5.archaeologist n. _ 6.starvation n. _ 7.tentative adj. _ 8.accuracy n. _29.excavate vt. _ 10. excavation n. _
5、 11. interrupt vt. spat, spit) vi. _ 40. delete vt. _ 41. album n. _ 42. scratch n. vt. _ 43. academy n. _ 44. receptionist n. _ 45. onion n. _ 46. kindergarten n. _ 47. skateboard n. _ 48. fed up with _ 49. yogurt n. _ 50. radioactive adj. _ 51. radioactivity n. _ 52. division n. _353. BC _ 54. mel
6、on n. _ 55. wrinkle n. _ 56. pulse vi. n. _ 57. vein n. _ 58. applaud vi. & vt. _ 59. look ahead _ 60. howl vt. & vi. _ 61. accelerate vi. & vt. _ 62. spear n. _ 63. arrest vt. n. _ 64. dizzy adj. _ 65. eyebrow n. _ 66. cheekbone n. _ 67. arrowhead n. _ 68. axe n. _ 69. hammer n. _ 70. gay adj. _ 71
7、. gaily adv. _ 72. skilful adj. _ 73. date back _ 74. punctuation n. _ 75. worship vt. & vi n. _ 76. craftsmanship n. _ 二、阅读理解AIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researche
8、rs studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer di
9、sease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer
10、calories, they slow down. This 4gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However
11、, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine
12、, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body a
13、nd cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be act
14、iveC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repa
15、ir themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you live5B. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help y
16、ou live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过研究实验发现:吃的少会使你长寿。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.的提示可知他们能够很容易保持健康,故选 A。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 The resear
17、chers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.的提示可知它们会在细胞中缓慢地产生蛋白质,故选 B。4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句 If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news 的提示可知这片名文章的主旨是吃的少会使你长寿,故选 C。 BAfter a long winter,spring is the ideal time for sigh
18、tseeing and exploring Londons green spaces.1Explore Londons parks and gardensSpringtime is the perfect time to explore Londons parks and gardens,when the citys Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St.Jamess Park w
19、ith a view of Buckingham Palace.2Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsThere are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival,the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival;head t
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