2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(22)(含解析).doc
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1、120192019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(2222)李仕才ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. T
2、hese are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the v
3、ictim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put yo
4、ur arms around the victims waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or
5、very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in
6、 the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to
7、the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?2A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”.A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. gett
8、ing down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the authors purpo
9、se in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知,有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因,而没有提到有毒的昆虫。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二
10、段中的 “They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知,腹部按压不适合溺水者是因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始 呼吸。4. B 【解析】文章意图题。根据最后一段中的 “To learn more about first aid, ask 3a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知,这篇文章的目的是 促进关于急救常识的医学研
11、究。B (2015呼和浩特调研)We dont always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people are lucky,like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost unknown,the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his career reinve
12、ntion has been an incredible success.“The film relies on McConaugheys performance to hold together the emotional story of a father and his daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world, ”Forbes commented.But only years ago,the Texas native was often the butt of jokes(笑柄) ab
13、out being too handsome.In 1993,after meeting with director Richard Linklater,McConaughey starred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywood career was born,mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time,the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped st
14、arring in that type of movie,and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built up his reputation as a serious actor.In 2013,McConaughey was offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds in order to appear sick.His performance wo
15、n him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during his Oscar acceptance speech.When he was 15,the actor said,he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But 10 years later,he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years late
16、r,another decade.“My heros always 10 years away, ”he said.“Im never going to attain that.That keeps me with 4somebody to keep on chasing.”Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue his dreams.【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物介绍,主要讲述了演员 McConaughey 因不满足自己所取得的成绩,不
17、断挑战自我,努力向前,最终成为闻名好莱坞的著名演员,成就了自己梦想的故事。1Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?AHe was limited to handsome roles.BHe was unknown to the audience.CHe played in romantic comedies.DHe was handsome and emotional.解析:选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the Texas native was often the butt of jokes(笑柄)
18、 about being too handsome.the whole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent”可知,因长相帅气而局限于他扮演的潇洒帅气的角色而被当作笑柄。故 A 项正确。2What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?AA caring father.BAn AIDS activist.CA serious buyer.DA strong hero.解析:选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2013,McConaughe
19、y was offered to play an AIDS activist.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.”可知,B 项正确。3What can we learn about McConaughey?AHe was born in Hollywood.BHe has become a hero of his own.CHe wasnt famous until recently.5DHe isnt content with his achievements.解析:选 D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he decided th
20、at his hero would be himself in 10 years.Then 10 years later,another decade.”可排除 B 项;根据第一段中的“Once almost unknown,the actor has recently found himself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.”可知,他曾经出名过,排除 C 项;根据最后一段中的“Im never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasi
21、ng.”可知由于不满足于现状,他不断追逐梦想;选项 A 全文并未涉及。故 D 项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title?AMcConaughey,a Romantic ComedianBMcConaughey,a Man Making a HitCMcConaughey,a Man Daring to ChangeDMcConaughey,Handsome and Talented解析:选 C。标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,文章主要讲述了著名演员 McConaughey 永不满足于现状,不断挑战自我的事情。故 C 项正确。CToday, u
22、ltrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解,使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturer
23、s(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special u
24、ltrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.6Ultrasonic waves can shake a liqu
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