2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(20)(含解析).doc
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1、120192019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(2020)李仕才ARecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer psychological first aid and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the ga
2、te to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call sa
3、ying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, Just go. Just be there. I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to
4、 be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present wi
5、th them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelte
6、rs for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends at once.2C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided n
7、ot to disturb.3.What does the underlined word solemn in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a b
8、ig difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。经过几次出现在诸如灾难现场、失去亲人的朋友家里等,作者体会到出现产生的巨大力量,因为这不仅帮助了别人,也提高了自己。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末 we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激)from the first person we met.I hadnt r
9、eally done anything yet.可知,我们只是和他们见面,还没有做什么,故选 C。2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was tom about what to do.可知,作者犹豫不知是否要去,故选 A。3.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中 His family, playing guitars and singing, allowe
10、d him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.可知,当时气氛并不严肃,故选 D。B(2015北京东城区综合练习二)According to game maker Hasbro,approximately 750 million people have played 3the wellknown game Monopoly since it was invented in the 1930s.Charles Darrow is typically credited as the inventor of the
11、worlds most famous board game.However, he likely originated his version of Monopoly from one of several other games similarly involving house buying and selling that were already in existence before the 1930s when he got his patent(专利) for the game.A probable reason that Darrows Monopoly became the
12、hugely successful game that still exists today is that he took a great approach to producing it.Other similar games existed, but they had no board or regulation pieces.With the help of his wife and son, who decorated the sets with details, Darrow personally created the pieces and boards that became
13、the first Monopoly game sets.His extra work in creating the entire environment that players needed gave his game something extra that other variations did not have.Darrow had success in selling his games in various parts of the country.Several Philly area stores were the first to carry his game and
14、sell it in large quantities.However, Darrow had difficulty selling his game to the major game producer of the time, Parker Brothers.He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.Eventually, the continued sales he managed on his own for
15、ced Parker Brothers to reassess the worth of his game.In the end, the company agreed to produce the game and shortly afterwards it became the bestselling game in the country.That success turned Charles Darrow into a millionaire, which is the heavy 4ironyDarrow initially began work on Monopoly to hel
16、p support himself and his family following the financial troubles tied to the stock market crash of 1929.Thus, Charles Darrow became a millionaire by producing a game that allows “regular” people to feel like they are buying and selling real homes and land like millionaires. 1What made Darrows Monop
17、oly different from other similar games?AThe way of avoiding financial troubles.BThe safe environment created for players.CThe buying and selling of real homes and land.DThe specific pieces and a playing board in each set.2The author suggests in Paragraph 3 that _AMonopoly was initially too complex t
18、o playBDarrow failed to make expected profit in PhillyCcertain errors in Monopoly limited its attractionDsome people once doubted Monopoly would be popular3What does the underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph mean?AFinancial gain. BUnexpected result.CMarketing plan. DUnsatisfying reward.4What
19、 is the passage mainly about?AThe difficulties in Darrows life.BThe comparison of some board games.CThe way to the success of Darrows game.5DThe business management of Parker Brothers.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Darrow 的大富翁游戏以及他因此获得的成功。1解析:选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Other similar games existed,but they had no boa
20、rd or regulation pieces.”可知,答案选 D。2解析:选 D。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.”可知,刚开始 Parker Brothers 认为这个游戏过于复杂而且设计上还有一些基本的错误,而这会限制它的吸引力,由此可推知,有人不相信这个游戏能受欢迎。故选 D。3解析:选 B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,Darrow 因为在股票市场遭遇了金融危机,所以
21、才开始研发大富翁游戏,但是通过这个游戏他却成为了百万富翁,这是个意想不到的结果。所以画线词与 B 项意思相近。故选 B。4解析:选 C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Darrow 研发大富翁游戏以及他的成功之路。故选 C。CWhen I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where
22、 I was going. “Im leaving home,” I said.“Whats that youre carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, thats all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and st
23、arted for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didnt have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want them back.”6This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off shoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come
24、 back.”I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches. A pile of dried-up brown needles were
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