2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(15)(含解析).doc
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1、120192019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(1515)李仕才A (2017河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They ke
2、pt quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They w
3、ant you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say“Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at
4、 all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until h
5、e finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you s
6、ay no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1How did polite children behave many years ago?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking.CB
7、y slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to.2Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.2BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend before he completes things in Ea
8、st Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.3What can we infer from the text?AHear much,speak little.BLove me,love my dog.CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do.DDo what you ought to and come what can.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。2D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两
9、句可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。3C 解析:推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。B(2015河北七校高三联考)It was something she had dreamed of since she was five.Finally,after years of training and intensive workouts,Deborah Duffey was going to compete in her first high school basketball game.The goals of beco
10、ming an outstanding player and playing college ball were never far from Deborahs mind.The game was against Mills High School.With 1 minute and 42 seconds left in the game,Deborahs team led by one point.A player of Mills had possession of the ball,and Deborah ran to guard against her.As Deborah was r
11、unning to block the player,her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain.Just like that,Deborahs season was over.After suffering the bad injury,Deborah found that,for the first time in her 3life,she was in a situation beyond her control.Game after game,she could do nothing but sit
12、 on the sidelines watching others play the game that she loved so much.Injuries limited Deborahs time on the court as she hurt her knees three more times in the next five years.She had to spend countless hours in a physical clinic to receive treatment.Her frequent visits there gave her a passion and
13、 respect for the profession.And Deborah began to see a new light in her life.Currently as a senior in college,Deborah focuses on getting a degree in physical treatment.After she graduates,Deborah plans to use her knowledge to educate people how to best take care of their bodies and cope_with the fee
14、lings of hopelessness that she remembers so well.1What is the best title for this passage?AA Painful MistakeBGreat AdventureCA Lifelong PunishmentDA New Direction in Life2How did Deborah feel when she first hurt her knee?ACalm. BConfused.CAshamed. DDisappointed.3What is TRUE about Deborah Duffey?ASh
15、e didnt play on the court after the injury.4BShe injured her knee when she was trying to block a player.CShe knew that she couldnt be a basketball player when she was a child.DShe refused to seek professional assistance to help her recover from her injuries.4What does the underlined phrase “cope wit
16、h”in the last paragraph most likely mean?APut up with. BGet along with.CDeal with. DCome up with.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了 Deborah Duffey 是如何从篮球比赛的受伤中获得新生的。1解析:选 D。标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知,Deborah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉,即Deborah 找到了人生新的方向,故选 D 项。2解析:选 D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she was in a situation
17、 beyond her control.Game after game,she could do nothing but.loved so much”可推知,Deborah 对自己目前的状况感到失望,故选 D 项。3解析:选 B。正误判断题。根据第二段中的“As Deborah was running to block the player,her knee went out and she fell down on the court in burning pain”可知,Deborah 在拦截一个球员时,膝盖受伤了,故选 B 项。4解析:选 C。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,De
18、borah Duffey 现在正在大学学习物理疗法,毕业后,她打算利用所学的知识教育人们如何照顾身体和处理无助的感觉,deal with“处理” ,故选 C 项。C5【2016 模拟题】 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。Winter Vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2015 after her father died of cancer thats when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on eve
19、ry continent before her 15th birthday.Scope: Team Winter is an organization you founded to raise money for cancer research. How did it get started?Winter: At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. When I was 8, I ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. But less than a year la
20、ter, my dad got cancer. I knew I had to do something to help. When I started, my goal was to raise $10,000. Ive raised well past that almost $500,000.Scope: What goes through your mind when you run?Winter: When Im having a hard time during a race, I think about my dad. If he could deal with the pain
21、 of cancer, I can deal with any type of pain. He was a very friendly person. He was always smiling and very happy even when he had cancer.Scope: Is your age ever an obstacle in your races?Winter: Ive been turned down by race directors who wont let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. But Diana Nyad
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