2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练41 阅读提速练 新人教版选修8.doc
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1、1题组提分练题组提分练 4141 阅读提速练阅读提速练限时 35 分钟 加黑体小题训练说明文和议论文阅读理解 A A 体裁:说明文 话题:文学与艺术 难度:Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There
2、 are over 2,500 nonprofessional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club i
3、s a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg (走运)”. Its a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural
4、 parts of Britain, nonprofessional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Any British person
5、 surely has happy memories of being in their schools Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomimes (舞剧), which are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to particip
6、ate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children. British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.【语篇解读
7、】 文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。1What is the passage mainly about? A. Reasons why British people love plays. B. The origin of theatre traditions in the UK. C. Rules for theatregoers to follow in the UK. 2D. The popularity of nonprofessional plays in the UK. 答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的非专业的戏剧表演的情况,故 D项正确。2What mat
8、ters most for an actor in a drama club, according to the passage? A. Talent. B. Enthusiasm. C. Professional training. D. Support from family. 答案与解析 B 细节理解题。从文中第三段中的“Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent”可知在戏剧俱乐部中,演员的热情远比才华重要。C
9、和 D 文中没有提到。3According to the passage, what is special about pantomimes? 答案与解析 C 推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors”可知 C 正确“观众们能在舞剧里和演员互动” 。词汇微存 popularity n普及;流行; professional adj.专业的阅读技巧 21 说明文解题技巧从文体方面讲
10、,说明文介绍了事件的过程、步骤、特征和方法等,通常会按照一定的时间、空间或逻辑顺序将它们呈现出来;说明的方法上,作者常常会运用举例、对比、列数字、下定义等写作手法。这样,有关说明文体裁的命题也具有明显的文体特征,命题者通常会坚持主旨大意和细节理解为主、推理判断和词义猜测为辅的原则。略读:通过略读,领略内容大意,帮助理解,为细读做准备。寻找主题句,获取大意,找出每段的主题;跳读:寻找所需信息,如年代、数字、人名、地名等,把握住关键词,语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等,抓住文章脉络;细读:分段细读,3注意细节及语言结构,抓住关键信息,解析文章结构的内在联系,帮助深化理解。阅读理解 B B (2018
11、咸宁联考) 体裁:说明文 话题:个人情感 难度:Here are Dr. Hartmanns top tips for how to control emotions successfullyyes, you can learn to control your emotions and master your emotions, its not even difficultyou just need to know how.The first step to control anything at all is not to be afraid of it. Understand that e
12、motions are simply feedback devices that let you know how your energy system is doing. Emotions can hurt. Once you know emotions for what they are, simple feedback devices, you can stop being afraid of your emotions and take a totally different way to control them.(了解情绪,即可控制)Instead of ignoring thes
13、e emotions in the body, start to learn when and how it happens that you start to feel tight, hot, trembling and so on. Pay attention to the signals from your body that are the bad emotions. Find out where your worst places are and where you feel most of your emotionsfor some people its in the head,
14、others feel most of their emotions in their throat, heart, chest or stomach.(提出 3 条控制情绪的建议)The stronger the energy body is, the more it can keep away from triggers (诱因) that cause painful emotions. Make sure you eat well, sleep well and exercise; but the energy body also needs other energy forms to
15、remain healthy. Attention energy is the most powerful. Get people to pay attention to you. Besides, the unconditional attention from animals and young children, for example, can be extremely healing. To form your energy immune (免疫的) system, why not start now?The next time you have an emotion you wan
16、t to control, sit down, take a deep breath and ask yourself, “Where do I feel this emotion in my body?” Pay attention and dont give up too easily. Even if it feels at first that the emotion is “everywhere” you can ask yourself, “OK, so its everywherebut where is it worst of all? Where is the center?
17、”【语篇解读】 文章介绍了驾驭情绪的方法。4If a person knows what emotions are, he can _.A. become an expertB. treat his disease4C. help others live a better lifeD. control his emotions successfully答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是最后一句可知,如果一个人能真正了解情绪的内涵,他就能很好地驾驭情绪。5What suggestion does the author disagree with?A. Learning when and
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