2019高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warm-up.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()() (Warmup(Warmup & & LessonLesson 1)1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4The atmosphere(气氛)
2、at home makes us more comfortable than that in the office.5We wont leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth.6Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7The city is calm again after yesterdays battle.8Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9This old ma
3、n passed away peacefully this morning.10A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地;暴力地violence n暴力2peace n和平;安静peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的peacefully adv.和平地,平静地3generous adj.慷慨的,大方的generousness n慷慨;丰富4explore vt.探测;勘探explorer n探测者;探险
4、者exploration n探险;探索;勘探寻规律、巧记忆vt.ern.n.fuladj.singer n歌唱家teacher n老师cooker n厨师colorful adj.丰富多彩的meaningful adj.有意义的successful adj.成功的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1millions of 数百万2because of 因为,由于3lift off 起飞,升空,发射4let out 发出;泄露25choose from 从中选择/挑选6separate from 与分离7go over 复习,巩固8carry out 实施.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1The
5、man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.2All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.3The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 am.4A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5After twelve years,he decided to separate from the firm.寻规律、巧记忆v.out动词短语v.off动词短语give ou
6、t 发出;放出bring out 使显现;弄明白hand out 分发call off 取消put off 推迟turn off 关掉.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The spaceship,calledcalled ShenzhouShenzhou V V,was carrying Chinas first astronaut,Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟 5 号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。过去分词作定语上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。The bridge built last month needs repairing.2.When the sp
7、aceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,expressingexpressing thethe wisheswishes ofof thethe ChineseChinese peoplepeople to explore and use space peacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时,杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。现在分词作状语他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。They stoo
8、d by the roadside talking about the plan.33.As Yang Liwei returned into the earths atmosphere,helicopters were flying to wherewhere he would land,ready to collect him.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时,直升飞机飞往他要降落的地方,准备迎接他。where 引导宾语从句我不知道鲁迅曾经住的地方。I dont know where Luxun once lived.4.Pat was in the bathroom withwith a a h
9、airdryerhairdryer inin herher handhand when she heard a crash.听到碰撞声时,帕特正在浴室里,手里拿着吹风机。with 复合结构她含着眼泪说了声再见。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.核 心 要 点 探 究calmcalm adj.adj.镇静的;沉着的 v v使平衡(1)keep/remain calm 保持冷静(2)calm down 平静下来calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来(3)calmly adv. 平静地calmness n. 平静He is terribly
10、excited.We must try to calmcalm him downdown.他非常激动。我们必须想办法使他平静下来。The television announcer read the news calmly(calm)电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself(you) down.不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。明辨异同 calm/quiet/still/silentcalm/quiet/still/silentcalm“镇静的;沉着的” ,指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的
11、;宁静的” ,指无声音,不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。still“不动的;静止的” ,指无动作或运动的状态。silent“寂静的;沉默的,无语的” ,指没有声音或不讲话。语境助记 When facing danger,one should keepkeep calmcalm;when someone else is asleep,one 4should keepkeep quietquiet;in class,one shouldnt keepkeep silentsilent about the teachers questions.用 calm,quiet,still,silent 的适当
12、形式填空When he faced difficulty,he stayed calm.Its so quiet here.I can hear anything.You should stand still while I take a photo of you.He kept silent about the matter and no one else knew it.generousgenerous adj.adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨be generous with sth. 对大方be generous in doing s
13、th. 慷慨地做某事Its generous of sb.to do sth. 某人慷慨地做某事Although he is poor,he waswas quite generousgenerous toto his friend in need.他虽然穷,但是他对需要帮忙的朋友很慷慨。Tom is generous with his time.汤姆很不吝惜他的时间。He is generous in helping(help) the poor.他很慷慨地帮助穷人。It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱,真是
14、大方。名师点津 generous 与其他常用来修饰人的品质的形容词 clever,foolish,kind 等用法一样,常与of 一起构成不定式复合结构:Its generous of sb.to do sth.某人慷慨地做某事。charactercharacter n n人物;角色;性格特征;汉字;符号(教材 P21)Scar is a cruel and dangerous charactercharacter in Lion King.Scar 在狮子王中是一个残酷而危险的人物。写出下列句中 character 的词义They are twins but have quite diffe
15、rent characterscharacters.性格Who is the main charactercharacter in the play?角色Jace was a remarkable charactercharacter.人物He writes beautiful characterscharacters.汉字in character 合乎个性;在性格(特点)上out of character 与个性不符5We are much alike in character.我们的性格很相似。 Her behavior last night was quite out of charac
16、ter.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。liftlift offoff(飞机等)起飞;升空;发射;揭开(教材 P22)Chinas first manned spaceship liftedlifted offoff at 9 am.on Wednesday,October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan,Gansu Province.2003 年 10 月 15 日,星期三,上午九点,中国第一艘载人航天宇宙飞船在甘肃酒泉发射中心升空。(1)lift v 举起,抬起,升起lift down 搬下来lift up 鼓舞;抬起lift up ones head 抬起头来(2)lift n
17、. 电梯,搭便车take a lift 乘电梯give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车Lie on your back and liftlift upup your legs eight times.躺下,并抬起你的双腿八次。You can take a lift to the ninth floor.你可以乘电梯到九楼。He gave me a lift to the station.他让我搭便车去车站。(教材 P22)TheThe spaceshipspaceship,calledcalled ShenzhouShenzhou V V,waswas carryingcarrying Ch
18、inasChinas firstfirst astronautastronaut,YangYang Liwei.Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。【要点提炼】 called Shenzhou 是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句 which was called Shenzhou V。过去分词作定语,与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系; 现在分词作定语,与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Most of the artists invitedinvited toto thethe partyparty were from Sou
19、th America.被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。The young man waving(wave) to us is a friend of mine.向我们挥手的那个年轻人是我的朋友。separateseparate v v脱离;(使)分开,(使)分离;分手6(教材 P22)When the spaceship separatedseparated from the rocket,I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.当太空船与火箭分离时,由于地球引力消失,我感觉
20、像是在急速升入空中。A separate from B A 与 B 分开separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开separate(.)into (把)分成separate adj. 不与别人分享的;独自的;各自的;分开的We went our separateseparate ways after the party.聚会后我们就分开了。This test should separate the sheep from the goats.这次测试会鉴别出好人与坏人来的。明辨异同 separate/divideseparate/divideseparate指把原来连在一起或靠近的
21、“分隔”开来,常与 from 连用。divide指把整体“划分”成若干份,常与 into 连用。图形助记 分开 separate 与 divide(教材 P23)WhenWhen thethe spaceshipspaceship waswas doingdoing itsits seventhseventh circlecircle,YangYang LiweiLiwei showedshowed thethe flagsflags ofof ChinaChina andand thethe UnitedUnited NationsNations,expressingexpressing t
22、hethe wisheswishes ofof thethe ChineseChinese peoplepeople toto exploreexplore andand useuse spacespace peacefullypeacefully. .在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时,杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。【要点提炼】 该句为主从复合句。when 引导时间状语从句。现在分词短语 expressing the wishes.在句中作状语,表示伴随情况,to explore and use.与 wishes 构成同位关系。现在分词(短语)作
23、状语:(1)现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时,多位于句首;作结果、方式、伴随状语时,通常位于句末。(2)分词作状语时与句子主语的关系:现在分词作状语时,句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者,主语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词作状语时,句子主语是过去分词动作的承受者,主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。7WorkingWorking inin thethe factoryfactory,I learned a lot from the workers.我在工厂工作期间,从工人们那儿学到了很多东西。(时间状语)Being(be) too old,he couldnt do that work.由于
24、年龄太大,他不能做那项工作。(原因状语)Entering(enter) the office,I picked up the telephone and called Jim.我一走进办公室,就拿起电话打给吉姆。(时间状语)letlet outout 放出;发出;放宽,放大(衣服等)(教材 P23)He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earths atmosphere.When Shenzhou V letlet outout its
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