外研版八年级下册重点短语和重点语法Module10Ontheradio45071.pdf
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1、1Module 10 On theradio重点短语1.on air(广播,电视)播出2.show sbaround 带领某人参观3.avoidmaking anynoise 避免制造任何噪音4.keepdoing 一直做某事5.keepquiet 保持安静6.do interviews做采访7.more andmore 越来越多8.lookdown向下看9.sit close totheradio 坐在收音机旁10.askforjobs 找工作11.askfor.请求.12.attheageof.在.岁时13.inperson 亲自;本人14.onceaweek一周一次15.anelectr
2、onicdictionary 一个电子词典16.havepicnic野餐17.close down关闭18.do research on 做.研究19.theendof.的结尾20.inmy free time 在我的空闲时间21.weatherreport气象预报e this way这边请23.learn about 了解语法总结:1.Thank you forshowingusaround.谢谢带我们参观thank you fordoingsth 谢谢做某事show sbaround带某人参观22.We shouldavoidmaking anynoiseinthebackgroud.av
3、oiddoingsth 避免做某事We shouldavoidmaking mistakes when we areinexams.3.You need tospeakEnglish really well.So keep studying,andIhopeyou canjoinusoneday.你需要讲英语讲得很好。所以保持学习,我希望你有一天能加入我们。sbneed todo sth.某人需要做某事Ineedtosleep.sthneed tobe done/sthneed doing 某事需要被做keep doingsth 保持做某事The classroom neeedscleanin
4、g/tobecleaned.4.Itiswherewe do interviews withthebigsports stars.这是我们采访体育大明星的地方。do interviews withsb 采访某人where 这里指 的地方Thisiswherewe studyandmake friends.5.Itseemed that theywerespeaking nottolots oflistenersbuttome inperson.似乎他们不是对很多听众说而是对我说。Itseems/seemed that.似乎.6.not.but.不是.而是.He isnotmy boyfrien
5、d butmy brother.Iam herenottoplaywithyou buttohelpyou.inperson 亲自7.At theageofnine,Iaskedforpart-time jobsinsmallradio stations.在我九岁时,我在小广播台找兼职工作。attheageof+数字=when sbwas 数字yearsold当某人几岁时askforsth 要求某物part-time job 兼职工作8.AsIgrew older,my interestinradio grew.随着我长大,我对广播的兴趣增长了。as 当.随着As Ibecame ateach
6、er,Ibegantounderstand my teacher.interestin 对.的兴趣beinterestedin 对.感兴趣9.turnon 打开电器3turnoff关闭电器turndown 调小音量turnup 调高音量【知识拓展】news director 新闻导演come this way 请走这边on air在直播collect national andinternationalnews 收集国家和国际最新消息getcrazy变得疯狂keepquiet保持安静awfulnews 可怕的消息lookdown atme低头看我sit close to 坐在.旁边my favo
7、urite programme 我最喜爱的节日learn about学习关于onceaweek 一周一次do research by doingsth通过做研究lookoutofthewindow看窗外do asoundcheck 做声音检测checkthesoundlevel检测声音水平inthebackground在后台weatherreport天气预报大语法:宾语从句的时态1.在前两个模块中,我们学习了三种宾语从句。除了我们讲过的引导词和语序问题,还有一个时态问题。请同学们观察下面宾语从句的时态特点。Icanhardly believe we areinthecity centre.Ia
8、m sureitwill befantastictoseethecity fromthetop.Ididnotknow who shewas.We thought somebody was moving about.Linglings unclesaidthat itwas wrong topull leaves offplants.从上面的句子中我们不难发现,宾语从句的时态和主句的时态是息息相关的。当主句是现在时态时,从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。当主句是过去时态时,从句一般使用相应的过去时态。2.时态运用4(1)当主句是现在时态时,从句可以根据实际情况选择不同时态。现在时包括一般现在时
9、、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。He tells usthat hewill go shoppinglater.他告诉我他一会儿去购物。Idontknow why you weresurprised.我不知道你为什么如此惊讶。(2)当主句是过去时态时,从句一般使用相应的过去时态。过去时态包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时。He askedifhecouldwatchTV after finishing hishomework.他问他完成作业后是否可以看电视。3.当宾语从句为客观事实、客观真理时,要用一般现在时。He told me that theearth goesro
10、undthesun.他(过去)告诉我地球绕着太阳转。习题I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1 Thank you fors_usaround 2 We should_(避免)makingthesame mistake 3 It_(好像)that yourelder brother isreading inthelibrary4 The students arep_forthetest 5 Itseemed that theywerespeaking tome inp_6 At thea_often,heplayedthepianoverywell 7 Doyou know the_(目的)of
11、hiscoming here?Yes,hescoming heretoseehisgrandfather8 Mr.Greenis_(采访)yourmotherinfront ofthelibraryII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 Ienjoy_(listen)tomusic2 He finished _(read)thebook yesterday 3 Youd better _(not go)there 4 Please remember _(close)thewindow when you leavetheroom5 Thank you for_(give)me thegift 6
12、 You shouldavoid_(make)mistakes inyourhomework 7 Its late,buttheworkerskeep_(work)58 Lets _(see)afilmtogether 9 Ihopethat you can_(join)usoneday10 Ithink we will beable_(sleep)welltonight III.句型转换,按要求完成句子。1 Ithink heisright (改为否定句)I_ _ he_ right.2“Whatsyourname?”Iaskedhim(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedhim wha
13、t_3 Lets playbasketball after school (改为否定句)Lets _basketball after school 4 What aboutthesports news?(改为同义句)_thesports news?5“Do you wantfried chicken?”He askedtheboys(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)He askedtheboys_they_fried chicken 6 Her brother seemed tobeverysad(改为同义句)_herbrother was verysad7 We saw that hewas c
14、ookinginthekitchen (改为同义句)We saw _inthekitchen 8 The teacher talked withherby himself (改为同义句)The teacher talked withher_ _9 When would theyseeafilm?Iknew(合并成一句)Iknew _they_seeafilm 10 My brother askedme whathewould do(改为简单句)My brother askedme _IV.根据汉语提示,完成句子。1哈,当红灯亮时,表示我们在播音。Ha,when theredlight ison
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