山东省临沂市2023届高三下学期一模考试英语试题 附答案.docx
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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语2023.2 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时12()分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分375分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs a lang
2、uage learning enthusiast,Ive come up with the best apps for learning English from (he thousands of mobile apps out (here.Best for Pronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around fbr helping you improve your English pronunciation.The apps greatest strength is its intensive A
3、I feedback,but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation.intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Vidcos:FlucntUFluentU is a language learning
4、app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports,movie scenes and intcrvicws,with learner tools fbr all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if youre not sure what a word means, you can hover over i( and gel an explanation. The app also gives video examples for each
5、word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics:BabbelBabbcl has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that youre personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the Icsso
6、ns.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curric
7、ulum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodccrs lessons arc arranged according to themes, such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.1 .What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A.It analyzes learners recordings.B.It provides guidance for learners.C.It gives learners helpful
8、 feedback. D.It improves learners communication skill.2 .Which app provides videos as learning resources?A.FluentU.B.ELSA Speak. C.Babbel.D. Lingodeer.读后续写评分标准一.评分原则:1 .本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。2 .评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3) i吾句间的衔接和全文的连贯性。3 .评分时,
9、应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调 整档次,最后给分。4 .评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:档次描述第五档 (21-25)-创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;-使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,可能有个别小错,但完全不 影响理解;-有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯:第四档 (16-20)-创造
10、了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融 洽度较高;-使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,可能有些许错误, 但不影响理解;二-比较有效力使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯;第三档 (11-15)一一创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境有关联;-使JU了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误和不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解;-基本有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第二档 (6-10)一一内容和逻辑有一些重大问题,续写不完整,与原文情境有一定程度的脱节;-所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多
11、,且比较低级,影响理解; 未能有效的使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯;第一档 (1-5)内容或逻辑有较多重大问题,或部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境 基本脱节;-所使用的词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,严重影响理解;一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯;零分一一未做答,所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判; 一一所写内容全部抄臼原文或与题目要求完全不相关。3 .What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structurc
12、lessons.D.Takc advanced courses.BFrom Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides,even if they cant pedal themselves.Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughl
13、y 2() years apart in age,have been riding together for years. The 56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”, driving the trishaw -a bike with a passenger scat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their ridcs.Thcy go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town.Desp
14、ite my deceased parentsjt gives me a connection with people from an older generation,?,said Lawrence,4tand I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.The pair have formed a friendship outside of eye ling. Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with
15、exercises he cant do on his own.Ole Kassow.who founded Cycling Without Age,said thats the power of the program/The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tic people and stories together to create new relationships, he told CBS News.In my experience,friendships and the ability to fo
16、rm new relationships at any ageare what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life?,John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter. He has one rule fbr passengers/They say, What does it cost if Im going to go fbr a ride? say,Heres what it costs:You have to wave. If you dont wave,Im goi
17、ng to kick you out, he joked. He said he likes when they hit red lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road.Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement fbr Cycling Without Agc”,Boeltncr said,When you take a 101 -year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand t
18、ight and says (hank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesnt get any better than that.Wha( did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health condition.C.Understanding his parents love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.4 .Why did Ole Kasso
19、w mention“friendships”?A.lb share (he pleasure of cycling.B.To state the nature of happiness.C.To show (he value of the program.D.To introduce the definition of a good life.5 .What can we learn from Bocttncrs words in the last paragraph?A.The program needs to be advertised.B.Passengers have to pay f
20、or their rides.C.Red lights connect people on the road. D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides. 7.What message does the passage convey?A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul.B.Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.C.Dont go through life,grow through life.D.Happiness is a journey,not a destin
21、ation.CFor anyone trying to lose weight,theres a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight may
22、not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse study published in (he journal Sciencejooking specifically at an inflammatory (炎症的)eye condition linked to obesity called maculardegeneration(黄斑退化),researchers found the struggle for better health doesnt necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Research
23、ers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks,making them gain weight. The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks, making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the
24、 yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel (非典型性血管)growth, a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers. Driving the growth appeared to be
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