专题09 阅读理解(解析版).doc
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1、You may plan to write a book some day, but you are living a book every day. The “Great Biographer” is writing the book of your life on the pages of time. Each day is a page, and each year is a chapter.也许有一天你会计划着写一本书,但是你每天都书写着自己的人生这本书。这部伟大的“自传”在时间的书页上书写着你的人生。一天书写一页,一年书写一章。阅读理解一细节理解题的解题技巧(1)查读法(scanni
2、ng)查读是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。查读的特点是带着问题寻找答案。(2)原文定位法根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。(3)首尾定位法做排序题可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出最先发生的事和最后发生的事,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。(4)排除法利用排除法时,考生要注意的是有时在两个难以抉择的选项之间一定要通过文章的整体意思来作出判断。(5)按“文”索“图”法做选图题时,可采用按“文”索“图”法。即从文中找出描绘图形的句段,按“文”索“图”。二词义猜测题的解题技巧(1)通过因果关系猜测词义通过因果关系猜词,
3、首先是找出生词所在部分与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词义。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等)表示因果关系。例You shouldnt have blamed him for that,for it wasnt his fault.解析 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。(2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义在文章中,有时作者为避免重复,或为了表达同一事物的不同种类,使用同义词或近义词。在这种情况下,我们就可以利用同义词、近义词的关系由
4、熟悉的词语推测不熟悉词语的含义。通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是“愉快”的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。例 Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.解析 此句中的Venus(金星),Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一领域。(3)通过反义词和反义关系猜测词义有时作者为了
5、说明相反的两件事或人,使用了一些反义词或表示反义关系的词语来进行对比,我们可以利用已知单词推测未知单词的词义。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。例He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.解析根据“not at all as handsome.”我们不难推测出homely是“不英俊,不漂亮”的意思。(4)通过举例来猜测词义恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。例Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts an
6、d some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.解析pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大概的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。三推理判断题的解题技巧完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点:(1)特别留心特定细节所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实,一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反
7、义词)等。(2)注意作者的语气和态度作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度;从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气。一体裁:记叙文难度: 3 星建议时间:10分钟正确率: %My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some
8、 even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One di
9、ning room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy an
10、d quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should
11、stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!来源:Z*xx*k.Com1. Highgrove Road is next to .A. a beachB. Claires schoolC. a palaceD. a big house来源:学科网ZXXK2. What is the colour of Claires favourite house?A. Red.B. Purple.C. Pink.D. Blue.3.How many bedrooms does Claire imagine(想象)there are in this house?
12、A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Five.D. Three.4. Claires dream is to .A. pass her examsB.buy this houseC. use the swimming poolD. live in a similar (相似的) house5.What may (可能)Claires real house look like?A. It is new.B. It is very small.C. It is very big.D. It is clean.1.【答案】A 【解析】由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to
13、a beach.”可知答案。2.【答案】C 【解析】 由第三段的第一句可知,Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。3.【答案】A 【解析】由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知,Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。4.【答案】D 【解析】由第四段的第一句可知,Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。5.【答案】B 【解析】由文章内容可知,Claire希望自己拥有一所大房子,由此推知Claire现实中的房子可能很小。二体裁:记
14、叙文难度: 3 星建议时间:10分钟正确率: %A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says,“Can I help you, sir?”The man says,“Can I see the menu?”“Sure.”The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. The waiter gets them for h
15、im. The man is having his meals. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the man to give him an ice cream. The man says, “I go out for a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he stands up and goes to the door.“Excuse me, your father doesnt give
16、 the money.”The waiter stops him and says.来源:学科网ZXXK“Father? You are wrong. He isnt my father. I dont know him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at 12 oclock.”1. One day a into a restaurant.A. well-dressed man goesB. well-dressed man and his son goC. girl
17、 goesD. boy goes2. The man asks the waiter to bring him .A. a lot of ice creamB. a lot of nice dishesC. a newspaperD. drinks3. The man asks for the boy.A. some breadB. an ice creamC. some dishesD. drinks4. The boy comes into the restaurant .A. at twelve oclockB. with the manC. to buy an ice creamD.
18、at ten oclock5. The boy .A. is the waiters sonB. is the mans sonC. meets the man in the streetD. knows the man1.【答案】A 【解析】由第一段第一句A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day.可知“一天一位穿着体面的人走进了饭馆”,故选A项。2.【答案】B 【解析】由第一段中The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes.可知“那个人想要吃一顿好饭,他要了许多
19、佳肴”,故选B项。3.【答案】B 【解析】由第一段中.a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the man to give him an ice cream.可知,那个人给男孩要了一个冰淇淋,故选B项。4.【答案】A 【解析】由第二段最后一句He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at 12 oclock.可知:男孩说如果他在12点钟来饭馆,那个人说将给他一个冰淇淋。前文提到男孩果真来了,而且还吃了一个冰淇淋,可知男孩是12点到的,故选A项。5.【答案】C 【解析
20、】由第二段中“Father? You are wrong. He isnt my father. I dont know him. I meet him in the street.”可知:男孩是在街上遇到那个人的,A项意为“(男孩)是侍者的儿子”;B项意为“(男孩)是那个人的儿子”;C项意为“男孩在街上遇到那个人”;D项意为“(男孩)认识那个人”。只有C项符合文意,故选C项。三体裁:记叙文难度: 3 星建议时间:10分钟正确率: %OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYSEast Busmaybe the best choice on your visit to th
21、e famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple
22、 of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese & English speaking guides. Booking by phone four days in advance .Tour price:¥580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 m tall),including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For mor
23、e information, please phone Yongan Tourism Company at 010-23368688/23368689.Word Bankin advance(预先)Add:356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing.Open 7 days a week.8:00-16:001. When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitors .A. need to watch their earsB. have to worry about the drivingC. have
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