初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2 Section B知识点讲解.doc
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1、八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Section B知识讲解1.Run out of sth. 用光某物Sth.run out . 某物用光了Eg: She runs out of the ink.她用光了墨水。The ink runs out.墨水用光了。2.Take after . “(外貌或性格)像.”(血缘关系)Look like “看起来像.”(外表)Eg: She takes after her mother. 她像她的妈妈。She looks like that star.她看起来像那个明星。3.Fix .up 修理.Repair、fix与mend区别:Repair通常指对损坏或不完
2、全运作的物品进行大规模修复fix通常指对某个物体进行调整和安装的过程使其保持固定的状态mend通常指对较小规模或结构进行简单的修补或修复Eg: Lets fix this machine up.让我们修理一下这台机器吧。Can you repair it?你能修理它吗?4.Give away 分发Give up 放弃Give in 投降、让步Give back 归还Give out 分发;散发Give off 放出;发出Give ab.a hand 给予帮助Eg: Please give them away.请把他们分发一下。5.Not.any more = no more “不再”Not .
3、any longer = no longer 不再Eg: She isnt a child any more.= She is no more a child.她不再是个孩子。6.Be similar to. “与.相似”Be similar in . 在.方面相似Eg: This book is similar to that one.这本书和那本书相似。7.Keep (动词) “保存;保持;持续”Keep sth. 保存某物Keep + 形容词 “保持某种状态”Keep doing sth. 一直做某事Eg: Please keep this book.请保存这本书。Please keep
4、 quiet.请保持安静。Please keep studying hard.请一直努力学习。8.Broken (形容词) “破损的”- break (动词) “打破;损坏”(名词)“休息”Eg: Broken cup 破杯子Please dont break this vase.请不要打破这个花瓶。Have a break. 休息一下。9.Letter (名词) “字母”;“信”常见搭配:capital letter 大写字母Small letter 小写字母Write a letter to sb.= write to sb. 给某人写信Receive a letter from sb.=
5、 hear from sb. 收到某人来信Eg: Can you write a letter to me?你能给我写封信吗?10.Would like to do sth. 想要做某事 注意:其中would为情态动词。Eg: I would like to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。11.Thank you for + 名词/代词/doing sth “为.而表示感谢”Eg: Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你帮我。12.Give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth. 给某人某物Eg: Please give me a book.= Ple
6、ase give a book to me.请给我一本书。13.Be sure + that从句= be sure to do sth.“确信.”Be sure about sth. “对某事确信”Eg: Im sure that I will pass the exam.= Im sure to pass the exam.我确信通过考试。14.Set up “建立;设立”Eg: They set up a music club.他们建立了一个英语俱乐部。15.Disabled people = the disabled “残疾人”The + 形容词 “表示一类人”Eg: the old 老
7、人;the young 年轻人the blind 盲人;the deaf 聋子16.Help (名词/动词) “帮助”常用搭配:help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事With the help of . 在.帮助下Help oneself to sth. 随便吃.Cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事Eg: Can you help me learn English? = Can you help me with English?你能帮我学英语吗?He made great progress with the help o
8、f his teacher.在老师的帮助下,他取得了很大进步。Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃些面包。The girl cant help crying when she heard the news.听到这个消息时,那个女孩情不自禁地哭了。17.Possible (形容词) “可能的” - impossible (形容词) “不可能的”Eg: Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能。18.Make it + 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.“使某人做某事是.的”注意:it为形式宾语,to do才是真正的宾语Eg
9、: Working hard made it possible for me to win the first prize.努力工作使我有可能获得一等奖。19.Luck (名词) “幸运”派生词:lucky (形容词) “幸运的”;luckily (副词) “幸运地”;unlucky (形容词) “不幸的”; unluckily (副词) “不行地”Eg: Lucky makes a big difference to my life.运气对我的生活造成了影响。20.Make a big difference to. “对.有影响”Make no difference to . “对.没影响”
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