初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit3SectionA知识讲解.docx
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1、八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Section A知识讲解1.Clean (动词) “清洁;打扫”(形容词) “干净的”常见搭配:clean the room 打扫房间Do some cleaning 打扫Eg: Please clean your room.请打扫你的房间。This is a clean room.这是一个干净的房间。2.Take.out of. 把.从.取出/带出Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾Eg: She took the book out of the bag.她从包里拿出那本书。3.Do the dishes 洗餐具Eg: She always hel
2、ps her mother do the dishes.她总是帮妈妈洗餐具。4.Rubbish (不可数名词) “垃圾”同义词为:trash/ garbage/ litter/ wasteEg: There is lots of rubbish here.这有许多垃圾。5.Fold ones clothes 叠衣服Eg: Please fold your clothes.请把你的衣服叠好。6.Sweep the floor 扫地Eg: She is sweeping the floor now.她现在正在扫地。7.Floor (名词) “地板”常见搭配:on the floor 在地板上On
3、the + 序数词 + floor 在.层楼Eg: My home is on the second floor.我的家在二层。8.Make ones bed 铺床Eg: She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上铺床。9.Living room 客厅其它房间:Bedroom 卧室; kitchen 厨房;Bathroom 浴室;study 书房;10.No problem. 没问题11.Go out for dinner 外出吃饭Go out for .为.外出Eg: Lets go out for dinner. 让我们出去吃饭吧!12.Go to the
4、movies 去看电影类似词组:see the film 看电影Eg: They went to the movies last night.他们昨晚去看电影了。13.Stay out late 晚归Stay up 熬夜Eg: You shouldnt stay out late, it is bad for your health.你不应该熬夜,那对你健康不好。14.Get a ride 搭车Eg: Could I get a ride?我可以搭车吗?15.Ride (动词) “骑行”(名词)“短途旅行”常见搭配:ride a bike 骑自行车Ride a horse 骑马Eg: He a
5、lways rides a bike to school.他总是骑车去学校。16.Have to 不得不 (侧重客观因素)Must 必须 (侧重主观音素)Eg: He had to stay at home because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气我们不得不呆在家里。We must get up early to catch the first bus.我们必须早点起床去赶头班车。17.Eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭Have a + 形容词 + breakfast; “吃一顿.的早饭”Have + 食物 + for breakf
6、ast “早饭吃.”Eg: have a good breakfast吃一顿好的早饭Have some milk and eggs for breakfast早饭喝牛奶吃鸡蛋18.Use (动) “使用”常见搭配: use sth.to do sth. “使用某物做某事”其派生词为:reuse(动) “重写使用”;useful (形容词) “有用的”;useless(形容词) “无用的”Eg: I use this pen to write.我用这只钢笔写。19.Work on 从事;忙于Work for .为.工作Work as.作为.工作Work out 算出Eg: She is work
7、ing on her exam.她正在忙着她的考试。20.Help out with . 帮助做.;处理;解决Eg: Could you please help out with a few things?请你帮忙处理一些事好吗?21.A few days “几天”Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别Little “几乎没有”表否定意义,常用来修饰不可数名词A little “还有一点”表肯定意义,常用来修饰不可数名词Few “几乎没有”表否定意义,常用来修饰可数名词复数A few “还有一点”表肯定意义,常用来修饰可数名词复数Eg: We have little m
8、ilk, lets buy some.我们几乎没有牛奶了,让我们去买一些吧。We have a little milk, you can drink it.我们有些牛奶,你可以喝。We have a few apples, you can eat it.我们有一些苹果,你可以吃。We have few apples, lets buy some.我们几乎没有苹果了,让我们去买一些吧。22.At least 至少Eg: Could I at least finish watching this show?至少我可以看完这场秀?23.Show (名) “表演/秀” Eg: talk show “脱
9、口秀”(动) “出示/展示” show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.“给某人看某物”Show sb.around 带领某人参观Eg: Please show me your new book.请给我看看你的新书。24.Finish doing sth. 完成做某事Eg: I must finish cleaning my room in one hour.我必须一小时内完成打扫房间。25.Two hours of TV 两小时的电视26.Be 形容词 + enough for sb. 对某人足够.Eg: English is easy enough for me.英语对我来
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