2019年高考英语 专题三 第二节 题型三.docx
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1、三、段尾设空题三、段尾设空题(2018全国)Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and j
2、ust to fill the time.“I adore dancing, ” says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having
3、 a social life.”38 “I can tell you about one young couple, ” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance,like the pat
4、tern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors,come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep
5、 practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处,解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因,同时介绍了不同的人对舞蹈的热爱。36答案 B解析 解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We d
6、ance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.”可知,在美国到处都有人跳舞,故 B 项符合语境。37答案 D解析 解本题可用词汇锁定法。D 项中的 them 指代 my older students。空后的两个 them 也指代 my older students。38答案 A解析 解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心,故 A 项
7、(那么我们为什么跳舞呢?)符合语境。39答案 F解析 解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,他们跳完舞后,精神状态发生了很大的变化。故 F 项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。40答案 E解析 解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“I find it hard to stop!”可知 E 项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候,也坚持练习)符合语境。一、题型解读段尾设空题常见题型有:(1)总结句:总结本段内容。(2)过渡句或细节句。二、解题技巧1总结句(1)找关键语句:
8、重点阅读空前一、二句,确定关键词。(2)确定信号词:在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语,如 therefore,thus,in short,to conclude 等。(3)注意转折关系:利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。(4)注意并列关系:利用选项中含有并列关系的词,与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。例如:【真题感悟】中第 39 题就属于总结句,根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,他们的情绪彻底改变了,故选 F。2过渡句如果选项中找不出与前文之
9、间的关联,应考虑下一段开头句,看是否能与选项衔接。A(2018贵州黔东南州二模)Most students seem to have 1considerable “test anxiety” 1 If you do this,you will not be able to show what you are really able to accomplish.Here are some suggestions that you should consider.2 Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely
10、to 6spike your anxiety.Instead of waiting until the last minute,start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.With several days or even a week to prepare,youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.Organize your materials.Its important to gather all of your material
11、s,including your books,notes,and other studying tools before the big exam.Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them. 3 Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material for yourself.Don
12、t expect that your understanding will come during the lecture. 4 You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.Get a good nights sleep before the exam.2Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea,in general.If you do just one thing,this is it:get enough sl
13、eep the night before your exam.Sleep,particularly deep sleep,is 7critical for memory formation.Make it a practice to get a good nights rest after any 5intense day of learning and studying. 5 ADraw up a schedule.BLearning simply doesnt work that way.CLeave yourself plenty of time for studying.DMost s
14、tudents suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.EIt will help your brain to retain as much information as possible.FMany talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.GThis will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.语篇解读 文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。1
15、答案 F解析 根据前句可知,大多数学生会有考试焦虑,后句说如果这样的话,可见前句还是说考试焦虑的问题,所以 F 项合适。很多学生在考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。如果是这样的话,你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。2答案 C解析 此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Instead of waiting until the last minute,start studying as soon as a test is scheduled.”可知,此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。3答案 G解析 根据主题句“Organize your materials.”以及前文“Keeping them all in o
16、rder and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference them.”可知,此处表示把一切物品准备好的好处,因此 G 项正确。4答案 B解析 根据前句“Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.”可知,此处建议要经常复习,不要指望在听课中就能全部掌握,那样是不起效的。5答案 E解析 根据主题句“Get a good nights sleep before the exam.”和前句“Make i
17、t a practice to get a good nights rest after any intense day of learning and studying.”可知,此处是说考前睡好的作用。B(2018安徽马鞍山质监)Brush,ink,inkstone and paper are known as the Four Treasures of the Scholars Studio. 6 The brush pen was used as early as the seventh or sixth century BC.The holder is usually made of
18、bamboo.Different from the pen we use today,the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.7 The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush,but the material for the holder is relatively less important.The brush was used with ink,basically made from pine soot(松烟 )or lampblack and gl
19、ue with many other kinds of 3additives. 8 A writer then rubs the dry ink stick against an inkstone,a polished and often 4decorative piece of stone with a shallow bowl carved into one end.Water is added to the shallow bowl,while the writer moves the ink stick in a circular motion to form dark,liquid
20、ink. 9 Archaeological(考古学的) evidence shows paper was invented around the first century BC.People used materials such as raw hemp(生麻) and tree bark to produce paper. 10 By the third century paper was already widely used instead of traditional writing materials such as bamboo slips and silks.AIt is us
21、ually made of wolf,rabbit,or goat hair.BBrush pens were used to write and paint as well.CInk is kept as a solid,dry stick until ready for use.DIn the past,the scholar-official class used these treasures as tools of writing.ESince these materials were readily available,paper was inexpensive to produc
22、e.FSo some inkstones with fine decorations can fetch really high prices on the market.GWhen a desired blackness of ink is reached,the writer then uses the brush to lift the ink directly from the inkstone.语篇解读 笔、墨、纸、砚被称为中国的“文房四宝” ,是古代写作的工具。本文简单介绍了文房四宝是如何制作而成的。6答案 D解析 根据上文可知,笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝” 。根据下文介绍的文
23、房四宝是如何制作而成的可知,本句起承上启下的作用,故 D 项(过去士大夫阶层把这些宝物作为写作的工具。)符合题意,故选 D 项。7答案 A解析 根据上句“Different from the pen we use today,the tip of the brush pen is soft and big.”及下句“The animal hair used is extremely important to the quality of the brush.”可知,毛笔是用动物的毛做的,分析选项可知本段中的“The animal hair”与 A 项中的“wolf,rabbit,or goat
24、 hair”相呼应,故选 A 项。8答案 C解析 根据此空前后内容可知,本空讲述毛笔用的墨是固体的,用时加水磨成。分析选项可知 C 项所说的和研墨有关,故选 C 项。9答案 G解析 根据上一句内容可知,墨水研成了之后,自然就是用毛笔直接浸入墨水中再写字。分析选项可知 G 项符合题意。10答案 E解析 本段是讲述纸的发明,只有 E 项与纸有关。再看空前的内容“人们使用原料如生麻和树皮造纸”可知,麻与树皮是现成的,所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。故 E 项符合题意。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1He will stand to get a considerable pr
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